In the name of the law, sing the "Song of the Yangtze River" in the new era

△ In the new material industrial park of Xingfa Group in Yichang City, a huge stone carved sculpture stands on the side of the river, which is very eye -catching. The sculpture was recorded on April 24, 2018, and General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the important instructions made by Xingfa Group; on December 26, 2020, President Xi Jinping signed the 65th chairman order to announce the passage of the Yangtze River Protection Law. And implementation. Photography/Yang Qing

The endless Yangtze River came from ancient times, lifted the mountains and sea, nurtured the Chinese children of the generations, and gave birth to the dazzling Chinese civilization.

The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and an important support for the development of the Chinese nation. To protect the Yangtze River, it is necessary to rely on systems and rule of law. As the first watershed law in my country, the Yangtze River Protection Law has been implemented for more than a year, and the effect is good? Is the system regulations be implemented?

From June 30th to July 4th, 2022, Li Zhanshu, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, led the Law Enforcement Inspection Team of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. The park, the Three Gorges Dam District, the terminal, and the lake shoreline conducted on -site inspections, and held a symposium to listen to opinions and suggestions, and the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law of the Yangtze River.

Li Zhanshu emphasized in the enforcement inspection that it is necessary to conscientiously implement the important instructions of General Secretary Jinping's important instructions on the protection of the Yangtze River and the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee, highlight the restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment, promote the comprehensive and effective implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law, and protect the river and blue water to the east in accordance with the law. flow.

Li Zhanshu pointed out that Hubei is the longest -running province in the Yangtze River. It protects the Mother River of the Yangtze River. It is hoped that the cadres and masses of Hubei to keep in mind the entrustment of General Secretary Xi Jinping, unswervingly putting the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, adhering to "common protection, not engaged in big development", and promoting the Yangtze River Protection and the Yangtze River Economic Belt in accordance with the law. In high -quality development, he strives to show Hubei's responsibility and make Hubei contributions.

Yang Zhenwu, Secretary -General of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Gao Hucheng, chairman of the People's Congress of the National People's Congress, Ying Yongyong, deputy chairman of the Constitutional Law Committee of the National People's Congress, Shi Yaobin, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Song Rui Wait for the inspection. Guo Lanfeng, a member of the Party Group of the National Development and Reform Commission, accompanied the inspection.

Wang Menghui, Secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee, Wang Ling, Secretary of the Standing Committee of the Hubei Provincial People's Congress, and executive deputy director, and Chen Xinwu, member of the Standing Committee of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and Secretary -General, accompanied the inspection.

Cure

Highlight the repair and focus on repair

This "rule of law"

For a long time, the Yangtze River Basin blindly pursued high -speed growth, and the economic development mode was more extensive, which caused extremely serious ecological environmental damage. The biological integrity index reached the worst "fish -free" level.

In this regard, General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply pointed out: "The Yangtze River is sick, and the disease is not mild."

Council for the global, conspiracy for descendants. General Secretary Xi Jinping stands at a high degree of history and global, starting from the long -term interests of the Chinese nation, personally planning, personally deploying, and promoting the high -quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in person.

Since 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping has traveled to the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) along the Yangtze River many times, and hosted a symposium many times, emphasizing that "the current and future periods should be placed in an overwhelming position for the restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment. Grasp the great protection and do not engage in big development. "

The protection of the Yangtze River is the most powerful weapon and the most effective measure.

The Yangtze River Protection Law, which passed on December 26, 2020, implemented the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping and the strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee in a legal form, and transformed into national will and social behavior rules for protecting the Yangtze River. On March 1, 2021, the Yangtze River Protection Law was officially implemented, opening a new situation in which it governed the river and protect the river according to law.

To implement the Yangtze River Protection Law, the restoration of the ecological environment is the first. Opening the Yangtze River Protection Law, the first and second general rules are opened, pointing out that the important purpose and scope of the legislation is "strengthening the ecological environmental protection and restoration of the Yangtze River Basin."

Chairman Li Zhanshu pointed out in the law enforcement inspection that the Yangtze River Protection Law made legal provisions on the protection of resources in the Yangtze River Basin, water pollution prevention, ecological environment restoration, and green development. The core of which was the restoration of the entire ecological environment of the Yangtze River Basin.

Li Zhanshu said that the "disease" root of the Yangtze River is that the entire Yangtze River Basin ecosystem has been greatly damaged: excessive fishing endangers the diversity of the Yangtze River Basin ecosystem; illegal cutting, excessive reclamation mining leads to flood disasters frequently; water resources; water resources; water resources; water resources; water resources; water resources; water resources; water resources; water resources; water resources; water resources; water resources The pollution causes severe damage to the ecological environment of the basin and endangers the production and life of the people; the blind development of Jiang'an, especially the large amount of carbon pollution in factories, urban and rural areas, and ships, has exacerbated ecological deterioration. In response to this situation, the Yangtze River Protection Law implemented the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping's "putting the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position", and specified in detail the main body, method, protection, supervision and other contents of the ecological environment restoration. It is a "prescription for rule of law" that highlights the restoration and focuses on the root cause of the root cause.

Li Zhanshu emphasized that ecological environmental protection of the Yangtze River Basin is a systematic project that must run through the concept of "focusing on big protection and not engaged in big development", and in accordance with the planning of planning, prohibited repair, measures, natural repair, natural repair stipulated in the law The method continues to work hard, for a long time, relying on systems and the rule of law to protect the Yangtze River.

Shoreline

Return to the river to the people, and return to the people

The Yangtze River Coast Line has important ecological functions and values, and it is rare and irreplaceable. The Yangtze River Protection Law stipulates that "the state implements special controls on the river and lakes of the Yangtze River Basin", strictly controls the development and construction of the coastline, and promotes the reasonable and efficient use of the shoreline.

On the afternoon of June 30, members of Li Zhanshu and the inspection team arrived in Yichang. The first stop came to Xingfa Group New Material Industrial Park on the bank of the Yangtze River to understand the protection of the shoreline.

Walking in the park, I ca n’t smell the pungent smell. The yellow phosphorus plant that year no longer exists, and it is replaced by the lush riverside green belt, which is pleasing to the eye.

A huge stone carved sculpture on the banks of the river attracts everyone's attention.

The sculpture was recorded on April 24, 2018, and General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the important instructions made by Xingfa Group; on December 26, 2020, President Xi Jinping signed the 65th chairman order to announce the passage of the Yangtze River Protection Law. And implementation.

Li Guozhang, a representative of the National People's Congress and chairman of Xingfa Group, introduced to the inspection team that in the past four years, Xingfa Group has adhered to the concept of ecological priority and green development, and placed the Yangtze River Protection in the primary position. Set, reduce emissions by 30%, and the shoreline where the relocated and retreat is greened and beautified in accordance with the urban park standards, achieving a huge transformation from the shoreline to the ecological shoreline.

Standing on the side of the river, Li Zhanshu reported to the situation and pointed out that it is necessary to keep in mind the entrustment of General Secretary Xi Jinping and implement the Yangtze River Protection Law. "For chemical enterprises, safety production should attach great importance to it. Especially for companies near the river, a major production safety accident occurs and some leaks may cause huge pollution to the river water. It is closely linked, and it is necessary to grasp safety production. "

Rolling the Yangtze River, running forward. Walking from Shunjiang, members of Li Zhanshu and the inspection team inspected the Jingzhou embankment Guanyinji and Hankoujiang Beach Wharf on the spot.

△ On the morning of July 3rd, Chairman Li Zhanshu and members of the inspection team inspected the Yangtze River Protection work at the Hankou Jiangtan Wharf in Wuhan. Photography/Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Jingwen

"The flood is not smooth, mainly because the sediment is too much. Is the accumulation of stasis? Is the black and odorous water bodies eliminated?" In the Jingzhou embankment Guanyinji, Li Zhanshu asked the relevant situation in detail.

Relevant responsible comrades in Jingzhou City replied that after the Three Gorges Project was completed and operated, it was not accumulated, but there were rivers and rivers; all the central urban areas were eliminated, but some counties and cities and towns still had some small and slight black stinky water bodies. In recent years, Jingzhou has strengthened its rectification.

After years of repair and improvement, the reeds of the Hankou River Beach in Wuhan are swaying, green trees and diverse landscapes have become a good place for people to visit and leisure.

The relevant person in charge of Wuhan City introduced to the inspection team that since the rectification of the shoreline of the Yangtze River and Hanjiang Port Wharf in 2016, a total of 380 types of docks were demolished, 47 kilometers were cleaned up, and they made every effort to create a "two rivers and four banks" hundreds of hundreds. The ecological corridor has gradually formed a good ecology of water clearing, shore, and Jingmei.

During the inspection, Hubei Yichang, Jingzhou, Wuhan and other places were used to treat pollution pollution according to law and strengthened protection and repair, which made the Yangtze River Bank line refreshed. Ecological benefits and social benefits were fully affirmed by the law enforcement inspection team.

Li Zhanshu pointed out that in accordance with the protection planning, repair specifications and indicators of the river lake shoreline of the Yangtze River Basin, formulate and organize the implementation of the river and lake bank reimbing plan to ensure the proportion of natural shore lines, restore the ecological function of the river and lake banks, return the river to the people, return the shore to the shore on the shore on the shore on the shore on the shore, and the shore on the shore on the shore on the shore. People, let people share the beautiful environment of the Yangtze River shoreline.

System repair

Coordinate rivers and lakes,

Build an ecological security pattern

"The stone wall of the Xijiang River is even more, cut off the Wushan Yunyu, and the Gorge is out of Pinghu." The Three Gorges Project, the major power of the country.

On July 1, members of Li Zhanshu and the inspection team came to the Three Gorges Dam District to inspect the navigation ship gates, shiplifts and left bank power stations, visit the Three Gorges Engineering Museum, and learn more about the water conservancy project, power generation, ecological protection and other aspects of the Three Gorges Dam District. Happening.

It was learned during the inspection that flood prevention is the first function of the Three Gorges Dam and the biggest ecological benefit of the Three Gorges Project. As the peak of water conservancy, the Three Gorges Dam not only effectively slowed the threat of floods, but also brought a steady stream of green clean energy, promoted the efficient use of water resources, occupied an important position in the unique ecosystem of the Yangtze River, and played a very special role.

At the same time, the Three Gorges Dam District has set up a rare botanical garden, planting nearly 10,000 rare plants and plants transplanted in the Three Gorges Hub areas in the Three Gorges Hub areas;稀 Nearly 10 kinds of rare and unique fish, which have made positive contributions to protect the ecological species of the dam area and the biodiversity of the Yangtze River Basin.

Li Zhanshu said in the inspection that the Dragon of the Three Gorges Dam realized the dream of several generations in China, which was called "Century Project" at the time. For the century or even hundreds of years in the Yangtze River, Anlan played a decisive role. As the dam running time is getting longer and longer, the new water ecosystem of the Yangtze River has formed. In this regard, "we must strictly protect the newly formed Yangtze River Water Ecosystem."

Long Lake is the third largest lake in Hubei Province, which is connected to the Yangtze River and the Han River. Early in the morning on July 2nd, members of Li Zhanshu and the inspection team came to Penghu Bay, Jinghuanghu Governor to inspect the ecological restoration project of Changhu.

According to the relevant person in charge of Jingzhou City, in recent years, Jingzhou City has regarded the ecological restoration of the long lake as an important content of the Yangtze River, formulated the regulations on the protection of long lakes, promoted comprehensive management of the basin, implemented the refund and the wet project of the lake, connecting the river along the lake, and the river along the lake, and the river along the lake. Ponds, Hong Kong, and 升, improve the ability to regulate storage, and improve the ecological quality of the lake significantly. While the members of Li Zhanshu and the inspection team listened to the situation, they asked about the water storage capacity, scope, common protection mechanism, and species protection of the long lake while listening to the situation.

The person in charge answered one by one that the total water storage volume of the long lake reached 1.1 billion cubic meters, across Jingzhou, Jingmen, and Qianjiang. At present, the three places have established a joint meeting system for long lake protection in accordance with the law, and the specialized agencies are responsible for management and protection. The biological diversity of long lakes is very rich, and it is an important aquatic species of quality resource library. For foreign species, manual governance is performed in accordance with the law to prevent breaking ecological balance.

Li Zhanshu said that for the economic development around the lake, we must grasp, plan well in accordance with the law, and strictly control the density of building. "You can't make a building surrounding the lake, you must be‘ leaving white and green ’, and the natural ecology can be retained. In the long run, the benefits of the original ecological protection are much higher than the resort, tourism and entertainment facilities."

The water system of the Yangtze River Basin is well -developed, and the tributary of the dry flow is criss -crossed, and the lake is scattered. Li Zhanshu pointed out that the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law should be high, the field of vision is wide, and the requirements must be strict. It is necessary to focus on the restoration, protection and recovery of the entire Yangtze River ecosystem, coordinate the rich and diverse ecological elements of rivers and lakes, and build the Yangtze River's dry tributary as the tributary of the Yangtze River as the tributary of the Yangtze River. The meridians, the grass and grass ice of the landscape, the mountains and the lake of the mountains, the sedium of the lake, and the grass, the rivers and lakes are harmonious, the water quality of the river and the lake, the excellent water quality of the watershed, the sufficient ecological flow, the effective soil and water conservation, and the diverse ecological safety pattern of biological types, leaving a clean and beautiful thousand -mi Yangtze River for future generations.

Ask the pulse

A green picture roll is on the land of Jingchu,

Slowly expand on both sides of the Yangtze River

The Yangtze River Protection Law has been implemented for more than a year. Is the implementation of this law effective?

On July 2nd and 3rd, Li Zhanshu hosted a symposium on personnel involving grassroots units in the Yangtze River in Jingzhou and Wuhan, respectively.

According to Wang Zhonglin, deputy secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and Governor, Hubei Province has resolutely implemented the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping on the protection of the Yangtze River and the spirit of the work of Hubei work. Promote the improvement of the ecological environment and the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.

The porpoons of the Yangtze River Duan Hubei Duan reappear, and the water quality has stabilized in category Ⅱ for three consecutive years. The total phosphorus concentration of the outbound section has decreased by 35.3%compared with 2016. The 12,480 sewage port was fully remedied. Sand reclapses registered for 5 years "zero growth", the number of elk increased by 36 times, the value -added of the high -tech industry exceeded trillion yuan, and carbon trading pilot pilot pilot was further advanced ... In Hubei, the ecological environment of the Yangtze River continued to consolidate. Satisfaction continues to increase.

"I deeply feel that since the Party Central Committee promoted the protection of the Yangtze River, especially after the promulgation of the Yangtze River Protection Law, great changes in my hometown." Li Xia, a representative of the National People's Congress of the Yangtze River on the bank of the Yangtze River In the concept of thought, Xi Jinping's thoughts of ecological civilization are more deeply rooted in people's hearts. Secondly, it has changed on the banks of the river. In the past, the shoreline was messy, the dock was dense, and the stones were piled. In the end, it changed in the development of the industry, giving full play to the advantages of transportation, and promoting a group of tens of billions of new energy and new materials projects.

During the discussion, the members of Li Zhanshu and the inspection team fully affirmed the obvious results achieved by Hubei to promote the protection of the Yangtze River in accordance with the law.

Li Zhanshu actively commented: "This along the way, we have witnessed the gratifying changes brought by the great protection of the Yangtze River. The biggest feeling is that the Hubei attaches great importance to the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law, and the results are very intuitive and obvious. It is said that in the past, the 'chemical surrounding river' of "villages and villages, smoking everywhere ', is now a beautiful scene of" water clear shore green, porpoons and waves ". A green picture roll is unfolding slowly in the Jingchu land and both sides of the Yangtze River. I hope you will continue to catch it and make this picture more beautiful. "

So, what difficulties and problems exist in the implementation of law? During the discussion, everyone focused on the concepts of legal supporting, optimizing the management system and mechanism, clarifying the "Yangtze River tributaries" and "one kilometers of the shoreline" and providing standards and continued to strengthen legal publicity.

For these "good voices" from the grassroots and from the front line, Li Zhanshu recorded one by one and exchanged in -depth exchanges.

Li Zhanshu pointed out that it is necessary to carefully study and solve the problems existing in the implementation of the law, do a good job of connecting the law, and effectively solve the problems that are inconsistent with the provisions of the Yangtze River Protection Law, not to be adapted, including illegal sand mining penalties. Essence At the same time, the relevant parties must speed up the progress and establish the coordination mechanism of the Yangtze River Basin at the national level as soon as possible.

Learning the law and knowing the law is the prerequisite for abiding by law. Zou Ailian, an administrator of the shore line of the Yangtze River City, Hubei Public Security County, must bring a "pocket book" when he goes out to study and publicize the Yangtze River Protection Law anytime, anywhere, and strictly carry out work in accordance with the legal system.

Strengthening the publicity of law, Li Zhanshu highly agreed: "The law has been established. If the leading cadres are not familiar with and do not master, how can the law be governed by the law in the whole society?" As a key task, the protection law promotes the study and propaganda of institutions, enterprises, communities, and rural areas. "There are also some representatives of the people's congresses who participate in the symposium. I hope you will consciously be a good legal propagandist and promote the popularization of laws and regulations and policies and measures to the masses to drive the masses to protect the ecological environment of the Yangtze River."

Governing the river according to law,

Local legislation is available

On July 4, members of Li Zhanshu and the inspection team came to the Hubei Provincial People's Congress to visit the cadres and staff of the organs, and conducted discussions and exchanges.

The inspection team learned that the Standing Committee of the Hubei Provincial People's Congress adhered to equal quality and efficiency, giving full play to the leading role in legislative work, adhering to the implementation of the "one river, one method", "one thing and one law", strengthen the protection of local legislation in the Yangtze River, accelerate the formation and and accelerate the formation and and to accelerate the formation and the formation and the formation of the formation and acceleration National laws are supported by the characteristics of Hubei characteristics and comprehensive ecological environmental protection. For example, the Qingjiang River is the second largest tributary of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province. The area of ​​the river basin is 17,000 square kilometers, which belongs to ecological sensitive areas and fragile areas. In order to better protect the ecology of the Qingjiang River Basin, the regulations on the ecological environmental protection of the Qingjiang River Basin are formulated. Total phosphorus is an important factor that affects the water quality of the river and lake in Hubei Province, and it mainly comes from the pollution of agricultural facial sources and phosphorus, phosphorus chemical and phospholosypsum library. In order to prevent the control of phospholpaceous plaster pollution, the Standing Committee of the Hubei Provincial People's Congress took the lead in formulating the regulations on prevention and control of phosphopide pollution pollution nationwide.

The law is the weight of governing the country, and the good law is the prerequisite for good governance. Governing Jianghujiang according to law, local legislation is promising.

Li Zhanshu pointed out in the discussion that my country's legal system is an organic and unified whole. At the national laws and system levels, the issues that are considering systems, structures, division of labor, and unified applications in the country need to be considered. Some content can only be made in principle. This requires local regulations to formulate local regulations in combination with actual conditions, and refine and concretely on national laws and regulations. Take the Yangtze River Protection Law, the law established the overall requirements, basic principles, and basic systems, which are for the entire basin. However, the situation and problems encountered in upstream and downstream are very different. This requires the formulation of local regulations in combination with actual conditions to open up the "last mile" of the law to reach the masses and reach the grassroots level, and promote the implementation of national laws and relevant system regulations.

Li Zhanshu further said that we must conscientiously implement the spirit of the Central People's Congress Working Conference, explore and play the leading role of the People's Congress in legislative work, including playing the leading role in determining the legislative topic, the leading role in the drafting of the organizational bill, and the review of review Put the leading role of Guanzhong. At the same time, legislation should highlight local characteristics and pragmatic management, and a few are required for a few. If you can solve the problem with three or five, you will not engage in the "giant system". You must be good at solving the actual problems through "small incision". Do not engage in "large and complete" "small and comprehensive". You can engage in some "big blocks", but for places, the main thing is "small fast spirit". The provisions should be "tailor -made" and accurate management, and cannot be "generally thick up and down", copy the upper method again.

"In the supervision of law enforcement inspections over the years, we are increasingly recognized the importance of law and realized the power of the rule of law." Li Zhanshu hoped that Hubei would follow the law in the Yangtze River. , Let the tooth of the legal system "bite" strongly, give full play to the role of legal norms, leading, promoting and guaranteeing, and protect the Yangtze River and the river flowing eastward.

During the Hubei, Li Zhanshu also inspected the development of high -tech industries and modern service industries.

Li Zhanshu said that General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the work of Hubei and went to Hubei to investigate and investigate many times to draw a blueprint for the reform and development of Hubei and guide the direction. Especially the inspection on June 28th, which emphasized the acceleration of scientific and technological self -reliance, improved my country's development during June 28, and enhanced China's development in China. Independence, autonomy, security, high, profound, and important. "Hubei must fully implement the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping and strive to build a pioneering area for the construction of a new development pattern nationwide."

Reporter: Li Xiaojian

Editor: Shi Lin

Responsible editor: Zhang Yuzhen

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