State Forest Cao Bureau: The forest system has been fully established, nearly 1.2 million forests at all levels, and 421 provincial forest forest tour 214 times

In December 2020, the two office issued the "Opinions on the Promotion of the Forestry System" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), which was clear that the forest system was fully established in June this year.

On July 13, the State Forest and Cao Bureau held a press conference to introduce the main progress and results since the implementation of the "Opinions on Comprehensive Implementation of the Forest System". Xu Jide, deputy leader of the State Forest Cao Bureau's Lin Chang System Leading Group, director of Lin Chang Office, and director of the Department of Resources, said that nearly 1.2 million forests at all levels, 421 provincial forests, and 214 provincial forests patrolling Essence In the first half of 2022, the country's restoration of forest land increased by 26.62%year -on -year.

Combining inspection and assessment and incentives

Promote local push and deep forest length system

Xu Jide introduced that the State Forestry Bureau has successively introduced the implementation of the forest system inspections and incentive measures to fully strengthen the guidance. The goal of "ensuring that the forestry system is fully established in June 2022" required by the "Opinions" requires as scheduled. All provinces (including autonomous regions, municipalities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and the same below) promote the work of the forestry system to enter an effective operation and systematic deepening stage.

The first is that the organizational system is fully established, and Linchang should be set up at all levels. Except for municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the rest of the provinces, municipalities, counties, townships, and villages have five levels of forests, nearly 1.2 million forests at all levels, and 421 provincial forests. The provinces are the main responsible comrades of the party committees and government as the Chief Linchang, and they implement the "dual -commander".

The second is that the responsibility system is initially established, and Lin Chang is responsible at all levels. Linchang at all levels is responsible for the partition of the film.

Third, the institutional system is basically established, and the long -term mechanism has taken root. All provinces have issued implementation documents, issued four basic systems such as Linchang conference and information disclosure, innovated the establishment of the work system for the general forestry, forest patrol, and "forest long+", and constructed the "1+4+N" system system. The two provinces of Anhui and Jiangxi took the lead in promulgating the provincial forest system regulations to achieve the forest system from "there is a chapter" to "law -based".

From the perspective of operation, Xu Jide introduced that local governments adhere to system governance, source governance, comprehensive policy, establish and improve institutional systems and working mechanisms, promote the formation of Lin Chang's active performance, coordinating coordination of Lin Chang, horizontal linkage of departments, and extensive social participation in society. A new pattern of work, a new breakthrough in the development of forest grassland protection.

In terms of actively performing their duties, the 25 provinces held a provincial general forestry meeting, the general Lin Changde of 21 provinces, and the provincial forest -level forest tour 214 times. Work.

In terms of departmental coordinated governance, 13 provinces have established the "Lin Chang+Attorney General" collaboration mechanism, the 10 provinces have comprehensively implemented the forest district sheriff system, and the "forest long+prosecutor+sheriff" work mechanism is established in the 8 provinces.

In terms of strengthening the grassroots foundation, localities actively build a grid management system, strengthen the construction of forestry work institutions, introduce forest guard management documents, and solve the "last mile" problem of forest grassland protection development. Since Jiangxi has implemented the source of the "one -long and two members" source management system, the issue of illegal illegal and illegal areas has been "doubled".

In terms of inspection and assessment incentives, 28 provinces have issued inspection and assessment methods, and the 19 provinces have carried out inspections and assessments. Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Xinjiang and other provinces include the results of the assessment into the scope of comprehensive performance assessment. Liaoning, Anhui, and Hunan carried out inspections and incentives for evaluation, and rewarded obvious results in the work. Beijing, Hebei, Guangxi and other provinces include Lin Chang supervision in important matters of the party committee inspection.

Xu Jide said that the key to the reform of the forest system is to play the advantages of the system, and supervision and assessment and incentive are one of the important means to promote local pushing and deep forest system. The China Affairs Office and the State Council will include the forest system inspection and assessment plan each year. According to the principles of unified arrangement, unified target tasks, unified organizational assessment, unified organizational assessment, and unified results, the National Forestry Bureau uses the "four unified" principles to scientifically formulate inspections and assessment methods, forming 5 planning period indicators and 8 annual key tasks goals Combined the assessment index system; use daily supervision and new technical means to reduce local submission of materials, reduce the burden on the grassroots, and prevent formalism.

28 Provincial provinces have formulated supervision and assessment measures

19 provinces carried out supervision and assessment work

When introducing how to push the long -term forest -long system in the next step, Zhou Shaozhou, deputy director of the State Forest and Cao Bureau's Lin Chang System Leading Group Office, also introduced the supervision and assessment of Lin Chang. He said that at the beginning of this year, the State Forestry Bureau introduced the implementation methods and incentive measures for the supervision and assessment of Lin Chang. In April, the State Forestry Bureau organized for the first time and carried out incentive selection in 2021. 8 cities and counties such as Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province were included in the State Council incentive list, and issued 120 million reward funds to the incentive cities and counties with the Ministry of Finance. At present, the 28 provinces have formulated inspection and assessment methods, and the 19 provinces have carried out inspection and assessment. In the next step, the State Forest Cao Bureau will increase support for the inspiration of cities and counties and encourage localities to establish incentive mechanisms.

Xu Jide also introduced the effectiveness of work. First, the new mechanism of resource protection and development is initially established. The party committee and government protect the development of forest grass resources further. All localities have determined indicators such as forest coverage, forest accumulation, grassland comprehensive vegetation cover, and sandy land governance area, and comprehensively clarify the tasks of the development of forest and grass resources for the party committee and government.

The second is to achieve quality improvement and efficiency in key tasks. Forest grassland resource management is continuously strengthened.

The first comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of forest grass ecology was carried out. Continue to carry out forest inspections to crack down on illegal crimes. In 2021, the number of forest grass administrative cases decreased by 21%year -on -year. In the first half of 2022, the national restoration of forest land rose by 26.62%year -on -year. Scientific greening has taken an important step. In 2021, 54 million acres of afforestation, 46 million acres of grasslands improved grassland, and 21.6 million mu of sandy and desertified land were treated. From January to June 2022, 82.9%, 55%, and 50%of the national afforestation greening, grass planting and sandy land governance tasks were completed.

Wild animal and plant protection management has been continuously strengthened. The national botanical garden and South China National Botanical Garden are officially operated to promote the construction of the national botanical garden system. Carry out "breeze" and "net swords" and other operations to crack down on illegal trading behaviors of wild animals and their products. Important progress has been made in the construction of national parks. Compiled the "National Park Space Layout Plan" and reported to the State Council to solidly promote the construction of the first batch of five national parks, carry out a new batch of creations, and accelerate the advancement of legislation.

The prevention and control capacity of forest grassland disasters has continued to strengthen. In 2021, the area of ​​pine material nematode disease and the number of diseased trees decreased by 5.12%and 27.69%, respectively; the number of forest fires, the area of ​​victimized forests, and the number of disaster casualties decreased by 47%, 50%, and 32%year -on -year.

Red Star reporter Hu Yiwen Beijing report

Intern editor Zhu Jieying

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