He Video | Non -Rain Life: Pinghu School Pipa Fairy Ear Temporary

Author:Little bit Time:2022.07.13

The humanistic pulse is long, and the canal is long. Jiaxing adheres to the cultural casting the soul and strives to create a new era of cultural civilization. Intangible cultural heritage is an important part of the excellent traditional culture. Jiaxing continues to strengthen the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, actively cultivate the inheritor, and let the intangible cultural heritage bloom more charming times.

At present, Jiaxing's strive to create a model of a national civilized model city has sounded. From now on, He has released a series of videos of the "Anti -Live Life" series, paying tribute to each non -survivor with the ingenuity of his life guarding and inheritance, to show the new light of the intangible cultural heritage of ancient charm!

Let's look at the second part of today: Pinghu faction pipa fairy ear is temporarily clear.

Inheritor business card

Zhu Dazhen, born in July 1939, representative inheritance of national intangible cultural heritage. In 1945, he moved from Shanghai to Pinghu, and then studied in Pinghu. He was influenced by his father when he was young. His father has been engaged in professional pipa teaching for more than 20 years, and has contributed to inheritance and promoting Pinghu Pipa Pipa art. Zhu Dazhen had a strong interest in pipa under his ears. Starting to study erhu in 1950, after graduating from junior high school, he officially studied Pipa in 1954 until 1983. In 2004, he was engaged in pipa teaching like his father, like his father.

There are five genres in our country: Wuxi, Pudong, Pinghu School, Shanghai (Wang) School and Chongming School. The Pinghu Pippi is divided into two types: Haipai (Pudong) and Zhejiang School (Pinghu School).

The performance of the Pinghu Pipa Pipa is mainly reflected in the techniques such as the "wheel finger" of the right hand. The "wheel finger" is the most basic and most distinctive technique in the pipa performance technique, that is, the five fingers are the same as the wheels of the notes like the length of the note, and the regular movement is continuously moved according to a certain trajectory. "). The "wheel finger" mainly includes two types: "upper round" and "down round". The "upper wheel" is the index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and the little finger. The "down round" is the little thumb, ring finger, middle finger, index finger, and then picked the thumb. The two "rotation fingers" methods have similar artistic effects, but there are also slight differences. The former is slow and long, and the sound is strong. The Pinghu Pipa Pipa basically uses the "down round", which also uses the "upper wheel". It is understood that all the music colleges in the country no longer teach the "out of the round" to refer to the law, so the Pinghu Pipa Pipa's fingering is precious. In addition, there are special techniques such as "Butterfly Double Flying", "Wipe Reunion", "Seven Fuck", "Horseshoe Wheel", and "Hanging Wheels". Pinghu Pipa has a considerable impact on the formation of various styles of Pipa art today.

The master of the Pinghu Pipa art is Li Fangyuan, a master of the Pipa of the Qing Dynasty. He absorbed many folk music and compiled the music and fingerprints to increase the large suits and form a unique pipa theory and performance system. In 1895, Li Fangyuan's "Northern and South School Thirteen Sets of Pipa New Spectrum" published and compiled (known as the "Li's Spectrum"), which marks the formation of Pinghu Pipa art. Compared with the previous pipa spectrum, "Li's Spectrum" has a lot of innovation. As Li Fangyuan said in the "Fan": "Scholarship is the secret of the awarder. Among them, the syllabus, tone, is more renovated than engraving the Chinese spectrum, and the innovation of this spectrum is reflected in the following aspects: First, The notation is more detailed. Compared with the "Hua's Spectrum", it is more complicated and new. The second is to adjust the structure of certain music from the artistic conception and emotions of expressing music. Third, in terms of speaking methods, it is clearly advocated that the fixed phonetic spectrum method is used as the center -centered. It feels smooth and easy to memory. Fourth, the play in the spectrum refers to the rich and diverse method, which enhances the expression of pipa performance. For example, there are as many as 58 right fingers, far exceeding the twenty -six types of "Fahrenheit". "Li's Spectrum" is of positive significance for the spread and development of pipa art. The classic song "Chunjiang Flower Moon Night" of my country's national music is adapted from "Liyang Pipa" in "Li's Spectrum".

In recent years, Zhu Dazhen, a national representative inheritor, (born in 1939), and others have organized a number of concerts, and Pinghu faction pipa has re -attracted the attention of the world.At the same time, Pinghu City attaches great importance to the inheritance and development of the art and adopted a series of powerful measures.At present, the Pinghu Pipa training base has been established to cultivate Pinghu Pipa inheritors.On June 7, 2008, the Pinghu Pipa art was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.