Let the beautiful pictures of the most beautiful "sunset red" shine into reality

The sunset is infinitely good, and the world is late.

The night care service extends to the home of the elderly, and the "24 -hour service chain" of home care for the elderly has improved, and more refined services are sent to the elderly, beside the bed, and hand; Institutions that combine the conditions are concentrated care, and life in old age is more quality; information technology such as the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, and other information technology gradually integrate into the elderly service. The elderly live a smart pension life. , Medical care, spiritual comfort, emergency rescue and many other services ...

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's pension services have achieved leapfrog development. From the expansion of the elderly to ensure special difficulties to services for all elderly people, from the centralized care of the organization to the coordinated development of the home community institutions, from the government's public as the main business to fully liberalized the pension service market, from the aging of home to intelligent services into thousands of families into thousands of families into thousands of families Thousands of households, a happy scroll of "old -fashioned", is slowly unfolding throughout the country.

Consolidate the foundation:

Basic molding of the elderly service system

In the summer season, the green shades, flowers in the Yangpu District Social Welfare Institute in Shanghai are blooming, and the scenery is pleasant. At 8 o'clock in the morning, there were bursts of music in the garden of the welfare home. In the shade of the tree, some of the spiritual old people play the piano singing, some sitting in a bench to chat, leisurely, smiles on the face of every old man. The elderly, old and dependent, old and happy, old and old happiness symphony in his old age is playing here.

Shanghai Yangpu District Social Welfare Institute organized a variety of entertainment activities, allowing the elderly to gather together to enjoy a good time.

"Before entering the welfare home, I was worried that there was no friend after leaving the family. No one spoke. After living in, I felt that my elderly lives had a taste." This year, Grandpa Luo, who was already 90 years old, met many friends in the welfare home. Tea art and smartphones have cultivated many hobbies. Today, Grandpa Luo has become the "popular king" in the welfare home.

The elderly life in the Yangpu District Social Welfare Institute is exactly the vivid portrayal of the continuous improvement of the elderly service system with Chinese characteristics. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have developed from the national development of the country and the well -being of hundreds of millions of people, strengthened the construction of top -level design and system system, and introduced a package of policies and measures densely. Develop into the "fast lane".

From "Active Copy of Population Aging" to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, to the deployment of the "National Active Copy for Population Aging Medium and Long -term Plan" to deploy the specific tasks of the aging of the population, and then to the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, " The implementation of the national strategy of actively responding to the aging of the population ... a series of strategic deployment, which has a grand blueprint for hundreds of millions of elderly people.

After the revised elderly person's rights and interests of the Elderly, the Law on the Protection Law of the Elderly is formally implemented, and the elderly service is included in the national law for the first time; It is called the "first year" of China's pension service, which has fully opened the process of reform and development of pension services.

In September 2014, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the National Aging Office jointly issued the "Notice on Establishing Subsidy Systems such as Elderly Lost Energy with Economic Difficulties". In June 2017, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on the formulation and implementation of the elderly care service projects", which requested the comprehensive establishment of a subsidy system for elderly and disabled elderly people. In recent years, there have been generally established a system of elderly allowance, elderly care subsidy and disabled elderly care subsidy systems in various places, and basically achieved full coverage of the provincial level. As of the first quarter of 2022, the subsidy system for the elderly benefited 36.665 million elderly people.

In March 2019, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Development of Pension Services", and proposed a series of powerful policies and measures to open up a "blocking point" and eliminate the "pain point" for the elderly. The sense of happiness and security increased significantly.

In November 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Work in the New Era", which required the establishment of a basic pension service list system. For different elderly groups such as health, disability, and economic difficulties , Rehabilitation care, social assistance and other suitable services.

In December 2021, the State Council issued the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" National Aging Career Development and Pension Service System Plan ", which deployed to weave social security and bottom -up pension service networks, expand the coverage of inclusive pension services, strengthen home community pension services Power, improve the health support system for the elderly, and vigorously develop the specific tasks of the silver -haired economy ...

At present, the "four -beams and eight pillars" of my country's pension service system have basically established a system that has initially established a system based on the law as the program, the policy documents of the State Council, and the special policies and standards of the department. New progress and new achievements.

Everywhere you can: everywhere:

Pension service supply capacity continues to improve

At around 10 am, at the Youlian Community Pension Service Center in Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, the elderly Zhao Yuzhen was doing early exercise. As a full -supporting elderly, she not only eats and lives here, but also participate in various leisure and entertainment activities organized by other elderly people every day.

The Youlian Community Pension Service Center is the first community pension service complex in Chengdu. It has a health assessment room, rehabilitation room, and pension house. Care and support services. The one -stop service enjoyed by the elderly Zhao Yuzhen at home is due to the implementation of the pilot reform of home and community elderly care services across the country. Not only in Chengdu, since 2016, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with the Ministry of Finance, has carried out pilots in home and community pension service reform in 203 regions in the country. Each pilot area boldly explores and actively practice, and has formed a unique home community pension service model. More and more elderly people enjoy their old age in high -quality and intimate pension services.

From day to night, the pace of reform and innovation in various places, improve the "24 -hour service chain" of home care for the elderly, and escort the happiness of the elderly in their old age.

In October 2020, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province held the launching ceremony of home pension night care bed care beds.

In 2020, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province launched the construction of bed care bed care beds, relying on qualified service agencies, extended the care service to the elderly's house, filling the "class institutions" professional care service at night during the night. Family pension night care not only provides basic services such as living care, spiritual accompaniment, emergency treatment, etc., but also meets the needs of personalized services such as family cleaning, buying and purchasing, and clinical care.

Ms. Wu, who lives in Guli Town, Suzhou, is the beneficiary of this policy. Ms. Wu's father suffers from hypertension, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis and other diseases. She also needs to urinate by the conductors every day. The mother is paralyzed in the bed with dementia, and her life cannot be taken care of. Due to long -term care of the disabled parents, Ms. Wu was exhausted and stressed. After learning about the news of the bed care of the family's elderly, she immediately made an application. With the help of night care service staff, parents were more professional care, and Ms. Wu's pressure was greatly reduced.

"One person is disabled, the whole family is unbalanced." In my country, there are about 40 million disabled, including Ms. Wu's parents, and some disabled elderly people. In recent years, there have been aimed at family pension bed services and long -term care of disabled dementia in various places.

Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, etc., promote the construction of family pension beds in an orderly manner, and "move" the old -age beds into the home; "Answer service" of "fake"; Shanghai Mayor Ning District promotes the construction of a cognitive obstacle -level care system for the elderly, and increases the temperature of the pension of big cities.

At present, the nursing service system combined with the coordination and medical care of the home community institutions is becoming more and more perfect, and the supply capacity of my country's elderly care services has been significantly enhanced. As of the first quarter of 2022, the total number of nationwide pension institutions and facilities reached 360,000 and 8.126 million beds.

Response expectations:

Life in his later years has "li" and more "face"

Entering the virtual nursing home of Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, intelligent facilities can be seen everywhere: smart medical examination equipment, remote medical care, smart home display, smart restaurants, real -time display of offline housekeeping services progress ...

"Grandma, how about your body today? Can you get out of bed? If you need to contact us at any time ..." At the virtual nursing home, the operator Yu Qian is connecting through remote video to understand the physical condition of the elderly. Delivery at the door during nutritional meals, regular inspections of home visits at home, and smart sensors collect old human signs in real time ... A virtual nursing home without walls and beds allows the elderly to enjoy life care, medical care, mental comfort, emergency, emergency, emergency More than 150 services in the four major fields such as rescue.

In December 2009, the Chengguan District founded a virtual nursing home led by the government, joining enterprises, market operations, and social participation. Relying on network platforms and information technology means, accurate docking of pension services and demand. "Through the" Information Service+Home Pension -door -to -door Service 'Platform and' Smart Pension Informationization 'Management Platform, we can timely grasp the basic information and health information of the elderly in time to provide them with customized services accurately. "Chengguan District Qin Tiantian, dean of the virtual nursing home.

Disposure and Command Center of the Virtual Nursing Home in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province.

As one of the smart health care demonstration bases, the virtual nursing home of Chengguan District is a typical case of the rapid development of smart pensions in my country. At present, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and other departments have carried out five batches of pilot demonstration work in the application of smart health care for the elderly. A total of 202 smart health care demonstration enterprises, 342 smart health care demonstration streets (towns), and 86 smart health care demonstration bases.

Yangpu District, Shanghai actively promotes the construction of "digital nursing homes", uses the Internet of Things and wireless sensing technology to carry out 24 -hour real -time monitoring and risk prevention and control of the elderly; Hebi City, Henan Province takes the opportunity to build a 5G pilot city as an opportunity to build cities and counties. (District), street, community four -level smart pension service system; Wuhan City, Hubei Province, explores the new model of "Internet+home care" for "false and reality, mutual integration" ... informatization and intelligent pension services are entering Thousands of households have brought more possibilities to the old age of the elderly.

Grandma Chen, who lives in Xifeng Temple community in Changxindian Street, Fengtai District, Beijing, is 73 years old. He has a variety of diseases such as heart disease and rheumatism. It is not convenient to walk and live. After the implementation of the aging transformation, her bedroom was replaced with a smart light. The bathroom was equipped with a bath chair, a non -slip pad on the ground, a handrail next to the toilet, and a new folding wheelchair and a walkker, a living safety factor Huge improvements. "It is much more convenient after the transformation. It is safer to go to the toilet and take a bath. The money spent is from the government." Grandma Chen said. In order to further improve the safety, convenience and comfort of the elderly's home care, in 2020, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and other nine departments jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Implementation of the Appropriate Reconstruction Project for the Elderly Home" and required government subsidies. The family's families are implemented for the elderly families with special difficulties. In 2022, the "Notice on Promoting the" Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family "of the" Fourteenth Five -Year Plan "was released. Reform and consolidate the basic status of family pension.

Today, the aging transformation has accelerated accelerated throughout the country, and home care is more quality and temperature. Shanghai, Zhejiang Province, Anhui Province, Fujian Province, Jiangxi Province and other places have expanded the scope of the transformation objects to the urban and rural subsistence allowances or the elderly, disabled, and disabled elderly families in the low -income group. According to the content of the renovation project, the subsidy standard reaches 1,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan per household.

Make up shortcomings:

Love Lao Guo Lao Nuanliu continues to pour into the countryside

"Thanks to the party's good policies, so that I can enjoy my old age." Grandpa Guo said with emotional manner at the Federation Center of Tianzhuang, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province. Many years ago, Grandpa Guo was unfortunately suffered from diseases such as cerebral infarction. With the help of the local government, Grandpa Guo was sent to the Gaizhuang Pension Center to take care of it, received professional treatment and rehabilitation training, his body gradually recovered, and his essence was sufficient.

Grandpa Guo's Tianzhuang Pension Center not only set up a first -level comprehensive hospital and a Chinese medicine physiotherapy museum, but also established a health file for each elderly. In order to allow more disabled elderly people to live a dignified and quality life, Xingguo County concentrates that rural disabled and elderly people are concentrated in professional nursing capabilities, medical and nursing conditions to take care of them. In contrast to the elderly center of the elderly, the county will increase centralized care funds based on the number of disabled elderly people on the basis of dialing living support subsidies and nursing subsidies.

In response to the poor elderly people, the Ministry of Civil Affairs promoted the combination of decentralized support and centralized support to ensure that "people usually take care of and take care of people." As of the first quarter of 2022, 37.17 million elderly people across the country had been included in the scope of support for the rescue of the purse personnel.

At noon, Grandma Li and Grandma Guo, Grandma Li and Grandma Guo, who came to the Happy House as usual, when they met, the older sister pulled the sky as usual as usual. In the spacious and bright restaurant, the volunteers are hot for the elderly. The old people eat and chat, and they are happy.

There are also lounges and chess rooms in the Happy House. After lunch, the old people met here for leisure and entertainment. Several elderly people focused on chess, and from time to time, playing cards for playing cards came from time to time. The grandmother sits around and echoed in the room with laughter.

In recent years, in accordance with the principles of "one village, one strategy" and adapting to local conditions, it has actively promoted the construction of rural happy institutes, explored the establishment of a long -term operation mechanism of "self -protection, children's maintenance, social funding, and government subsidies" to meet the elderly Human dining and spiritual care needs, truly making rural happy home a happy home for the elderly.

"From 2014, the provincial -level special funds for elderly care services have been established to take rural pension service facilities as the key areas of support, and the nursing bed subsidies for each newly -built elderly house will be subsidized at 8,000-12,000 yuan. Construction of elderly care facilities. "Song Kun, director of the Pension Service Division of the Shandong Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, introduced that as of now, there are 895 nursing homes in the province and 11,633 rural happiness homes, and 5,696 rural canteen help the elderly.

In order to meet the wishes of the elderly for the elderly in rural areas, since 2019, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, has implemented a three -year rural nursing home renovation and improvement project, focusing on supporting the conditions for improving rural pension service facilities in various places, and improving disability Care equipment configuration to promote the formation of rural pension service facilities networks with scientific layout, balanced allocation, and complete service.

In addition, services such as mutual support for mutual assistance and staying elderly for the elderly in the countryside are generally carried out. The rural left -behind elderly care service system has achieved full provincial coverage. In Daiyu Village, Xinxian County, Henan Province, left -behind women with high quality and good character in the local area set up a team of filial piety caregivers to provide on -site services for the elderly in the village, forming a rural service team with rural characteristics.

Increase quality and efficiency:

The sunset career is rejuvenating the vitality of the sun

At lunch, many elderly people came to the Liurong Street Comprehensive Pension Service Center of Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province to pick up dinner and began to enjoy a good lunch time. The meals are vegetarian, soft, delicious, healthy, nutritious, and convenient. The elderly can also customize meals according to personalized needs. Together with 30 lonely elderly people who are inconvenient and enjoyed on -site services, the center provides elderly meals for about 180 elderly people.

At present, such an elderly dining room, Guangzhou has achieved full coverage of urban and rural communities. According to Yilihua, a second -level inspector of the Civil Affairs Bureau, "In recent years, the reform of Guangzhou deepening pension service 'decentralization service' reforms, fully released the pension service market, and fully use market mechanisms and market forces to develop pension services. 75%of the city's 75% Pension beds, 98%of the pension service complex, 97.5%of the elderly canteen, and 95%of life care services are provided by social forces. Social forces have become the main force for providing pension services in Guangzhou. "The elderly in Huangpu District, Guangzhou City We dine at the Elderly of the Home Pension Service Center.

The pension service industry is not only a people's livelihood involving the well -being of hundreds of millions of people, but also a rising industry with huge development potential. In order to attract more social forces to participate in the development of the elderly service industry, my country has issued a number of policies to support it. In 2016, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Several Opinions on Comprehensively Laying out the quality of elderly care services to improve the quality of pension services", which clearly mobilized social forces to participate in the pension service industry Development enthusiasm. In 2019, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued the "Notice on the Implementation of the New Modified Protection Law of the Elderly of the People's Republic of China" and "Implementation Opinions on Further Expanding the Supply of Pension Services to Promote Pension Service Consumption" Pension service market access.

Since last year, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, has introduced a series of preferential policies and provided operation subsidies to attract more and more social forces to participate in pension services. At present, the city has absorbed nearly a hundred catering companies and property companies, and has invested 126 million yuan in social capital to participate in the construction of the community cafeteria. The overall construction area has reached 52,000 square meters.

Building a good nest acupoint attracted "golden phoenix". With the promotion of various policies and the optimization of the market environment, the pension service industry has sprung up, which effectively expands service supply and improves service quality.

Let the elderly care service be dependent on, there are regulations, and there are regulations. While fully liberalizing the pension service market, relevant supporting policies and regulations must also accelerate follow -up. In recent years, the joint departments of the Ministry of Civil Affairs have made "combined punch" on the construction, safety management, and comprehensive supervision of the elderly service standard system, and promoted the continuous progress of the elderly services in the direction of standardization and standardization.

—— Use standardization to lead high -quality development. The Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly issued the "Guidelines for the Construction of the Pension Service Standard System" and established the framework of the standard system of pension service. The "Basic Specifications for the Quality of the Service of the Pension Institution", "The Level of the Grade of Pension Institutions", and the Basic Specifications for the Safety of Service Safety of the Pension Institution, and other national standards and industry standards, the security "red line" of the elderly service institutions is defined, and the quality of the pension service is clearly improved. "Refueling Line" and "Level Line".

——The "money bag" for the elderly. Beginning in November 2021, the Ministry of Civil Affairs conducted an illegal fund -raising hazard investigation and rectification in the national civil affairs system. In April of this year, led by the Ping An China Construction Coordination Group, the Central Political and Legal Committee, the Central Network Information Office, the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly carried out a six -year national crackdown on pension fraud. The action kicked off, the national civil affairs system quickly responded, coordinated, and made every effort to promote publicity and education, combat the "three arrows" in accordance with the law, and combat illegal crimes of elderly care services in accordance with the law, regulate the problem of centered pension services involving fraud. Effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly.

——Setate the safety bottom line of the pension institution. Since 2017, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and relevant departments have carried out special actions for the service quality construction of nationwide nursing homes for four years, investigating nearly 40,000 elderly care institutions, and rectifying hidden dangers of more than 420,000 places. In 2020, the three -year operation of the implementation of special fire safety rectification of pension institutions was launched to further increase the investigation and rectification of hidden fire hazards in the field of pension services. Last year, in conjunction with the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development, and the General Administration of Market Supervision, the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Supervision of" Double Random and One Open "Supervision of Pension Institutions" was issued to strengthen the coordination and cooperation of industry supervision departments and comprehensive regulatory departments to promote the normalization of coordinated supervision of the departments.

Maker the benefits of people's livelihood and understand the worries of people's livelihood. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the hard recruitment in the field of pension services has continued to take root and bloom, laying a solid foundation for building a mature and styling elderly care service system with Chinese characteristics. The beautiful vision is gradually becoming a reality.

Source: "China Civil Affairs" magazine

Reporter: Zhang Juan

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