Entering the main body of the market 丨 Watermelon is "suspended", and the melon skin can "tear" -Cuchi Kunming's rich scriptures

Xinhua News Agency, Kunming, July 13th. Question: Watermelon is "suspended", and the pneumatic "hand torn" -Chiko Kunming's rich scriptures

Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Dongshu and Ding Yiquan

In Dongchuan District, Kunming City, Yunnan, despite the inflammation of the outdoor martyrs, as long as you step into the greenhouse of Kunming Jindi Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. There is a round and full little watermelon hanging on the top.

"The watermelons in the greenhouse are new varieties, including early spring red jade, red emerald, and blessing. These watermelon skin is only 3 to 4 mm." The owner of the greenhouse and Xu Qing, 37, said that because the melon skin is thin, a little bit, a little bit, a little bit, a little As soon as you shoot watermelon, you will crack, and you can also tear the melon skin away along the crack, so it is called "torn watermelon".

Thanks to the intelligent control equipment in the greenhouse, suitable temperature and humidity are more conducive to controlling the taste and weight of watermelon. Unlike the traditional Atlantic watermelon, each "hand torn watermelon" weighs about 2 kg, and the small one can be eaten once.

Nowadays, there are a large number of watermelons. In this more than 200 acres of smart greenhouse bases, an average of 8 tons of watermelon is sold per day, most of which are supplied to the Kunming market, and the rest are sold to the east coastal areas through e -commerce.

As the chairman of the company, Xu Qing is already famous in the local area. However, her road to entrepreneurship is not smooth.

In 2015, Xu Qing started planting melons. After trying the open -air planting and steel sheds, she found that Dongchuan is not very suitable for such agricultural models.

Dongchuan in history was once the famous "Tiannan Copper Capital". Because of long -term salary of copper, the soil of vegetation was severely damaged, the ecological environment was fragile, and the mudslite disaster was frequent.

"Dongchuan's natural environment has limited agricultural development. On the one hand, the distribution of water resources is uneven, and on the other hand, the effective land area is less." Chen Shanyan, a senior agronomist at the Kunming Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said, "Develop modern high -efficiency agriculture , Not only adapt to local conditions, but also conducive to the construction of ecological civilization in Dongchuan. "

The traditional model planting watermelon can only be planted for a year, and it is easy to bring land disease. This is why Xu Qing chose a smart greenhouse greenhouse.

"For example, now, I only need to operate on my mobile phone to control the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse. The temperature in the greenhouse is maintained at 25 to 30 degrees Celsius for a long time, and the humidity is maintained for a long time. Greatly improved. "Xu Qing said.

The reason why watermelon can grow "suspended" in the greenhouse is that it is cultivated in the greenhouse without soil cultivation. Watermelon is planted in a tube with mixed nutritional soil such as coconut bran, perlite, and grassy gray. The 50 -meter -long pipe groove can plant 150 watermelon. Dongchuan has few cultivated land, soil -free cultivation is not limited by land and does not fight for fields. It can use land resources to the greatest extent.

Xu Qing introduced that soil -free cultivation not only broke the restrictions of the soil, but also reduced the harm of insects and germs to watermelon to the greatest extent. It can be planted for two to three seasons a year.

Today, Xu Qing's annual sales revenue is about 30 million yuan, bringing a lot of radiation effects to the local area, and directly solve the employment of more than 300 local people, including more than 80 people from poverty alleviation. The company adopts the operating model of "village collective+company+poverty alleviation households", which is used to increase village collective income. In addition to funding support, in the past two years, with the support of the Shanghai -Yunnan and Yunnan collaboration project, more than 60 experts from the Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences have come here to guide watermelon planting, and select excellent varieties to demonstrate planting.

The 55 -year -old Qian Wenxiu is the villagers of Sahai Village. She was hired by Xu Qing's company to be responsible for watermelon watering, fertilization, picking, and packing. In 2018, her family officially got out of poverty.

"Because I have a child, I didn't go to work in a foreign country. Here I helped plant watermelons. The daily salary was 100 yuan and I could make money at the door of the house. The weather was hot, and the boss asked us to eat watermelon." Qian Wenxiu said.

Being next to the mudslides, the high -efficiency agriculture has flourished, the deserted beach becomes a good field, and the fruits are fragrant.

[Editor in charge: Zhao Yang]

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