Product a "cup" in the world-visiting the Millennium Porcelain Capital Series Report

Zhuzhou Evening News reporter/Xiao Rong correspondent/Chen Jun Lu Xingcong

Tea comes to people. From ancient times to the present, whether it is the romance of tea or wine, or the pride of drinking tea or green plums, or the loss of people who walk cold and borrow wine, people drink tea and drink, and they leave them. Do not open the cup.

In the mud porcelain, the Liling ceramic cup has passed through thousands of years, and accompanied people to enjoy the world.

Tang Dynasty

Tea, wine poetry and painting prevail, equipment carrying culture

▲ Tang Changsha kiln green glazed tea top.

The Tang Dynasty was prosperous, the people lived in peace, and the culture of tea and wine and painting began to prevail. At that time, the production of Liling ceramics was influenced by Changsha kiln, and even had a relationship with it. As a ceramic tea set of tea, it carries the state of social development and the level of people's spiritual and cultural level, which provides an important window for future generations to understand Datang culture.

The Tang Changsha Kiln Graphic Ding Tea Pan collected by the Liling Ceramics Museum was unearthed for Fuling. This tea dump is a tool for cooking tea.

Five generations

The north and the south are blended with each other to maintain the status of celadon

▲ Jin celadon cup.

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms inherited the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, and the Zhao and Song dynasty, which opened the prosperity and development of various industries. At this time, the north -south exchanges are staggered, forming a situation of blending, long -term and complexity, and interoperability. The celadon in this period is delicate and regular.

It can be seen from the ancient kiln site discovered from Liling. In order to maintain the leading position of the celadon field and compete for the market, Ling Ling has a great innovation and creation in porcelain -making technology. For example, in order to make the kiln's heat rise and heat the heat, a certain number of holes are made at the bottom of the box. At that time, Liling burned porcelain during the heyday.

Late Qing Dynasty

The rise during turbulence, the foundation of the base glaze is colorful

▲ Qing blue -white porcelain wine glass.

The underglaze decoration process of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and red glaze red provides a reference foundation for the underglaze porcelain in Liling, and then create a multi -color underglaze painting. In order to resist the dumping of foreign porcelain and revitalize the Hunan porcelain industry, in the late Qing Dynasty, the colorful porcelain art of Fuling has achieved outstanding achievements and enjoys a high reputation in the world.

▲ Republic of China Red Color Wine Cup

Most of the porcelain in the Republic of China had traces of the late Qing Dynasty. Most of the porcelain produced was daily coarse porcelain, but the colored porcelain technology was still remarkable.

After the founding of New China

The horns of Shengli sounded, and the porcelain industry ushered in warm spring

▲ Hongmei victory cup.

In the late 1950s, Liling Qunli Porcelain Factory began to make porcelain for party and state leaders. Chairman Mao first used a underglazed colorful porcelain cup to praise this cup to make exquisite and useful use. At that time, the "Two Five -Year Plan" plan was well implemented. The country's economy was booming. Chairman Cheng Xing named the cup "Shengli Cup".

The "Victory Cup" is not only beautiful, but the flowers on the cup are manually drawn by the underglaze five -color techniques, and the thin glaze is fired three times. It is covered under the glaze and overflowed with porcelain.

The exquisite underglaze multicolored porcelain cups, tea sets, etc. have also become gift porcelain for international interaction in my country. For example, Zhou Enlai's gift porcelain "Under the Graze Magnoma Milk Cup, Disc" "Disc" "Pomegranate Pomegranate Flower Luo Han Tea Set"; Jiang Zemin presented the US President Clinton's "Under -glaze Black Black Tea Target Tea Set" and so on.

Today

Advanced por

▲ The Red Ceramic Cultural and Creative Museum "Sailing" under the Hunan and Jiangxi underglaze colorful two -piece set. Reporter/Xiao Rong Photo

At present, every 4 ceramic cups in the world are produced in Ling Ling, Hunan.

In the Chinese porcelain shares located in Liling, a piece of mud entered the 110 -meter -long intelligent production line. After the process of dried blank, vegetarian burning, glazed and other processes, the exquisite daily porcelain such as cups and bowls is not only greatly saved greatly saving greatly The cost and time cost of labor are also improved.

A porcelain cup called "Grahd" that is produced by the factory is initially seen as rustic gray, which is unpredictable; but it is found that the gray presented by reaction glaze skills is actually made of colorful small dots. , Fine and textured.

This porcelain cup is favored by Nordic consumers, with 3 million global sales worldwide, becoming the champion of the IKEA daily ceramic items, and it also brings a sales of more than 2 million yuan to the Hua Porcelain shares.

In addition to the practical cups, the "one cup" homophonic "lifetime", people often give the cup as gifts to relatives, customers, symbolize the meaning of friendship and happiness. The complete and diverse Lingling ceramic cups naturally have also become the first choice for people's gifts.

Brands such as Fuling Hongguan Kiln and Quanquan Kiln are delicate and elegant, and beautifully designed by the master of craft masters.

The "Fireworks Cup" produced by Hunan Tao Run Club Culture Communication Co., Ltd. uses traditional discoloration flower paper technology. After the cup is injected into warm water, the fireworks of the cup noodles are blooming, which is very gorgeous.

The "champion and first" tea set launched by Shangfang Kiln Porcelain industry, the small teapot is made into a champion cap, which means that it is successful and rising step by step.

In the Red Ceramic Cultural and Creative Museum in Hunan and Jiangxi, the cultural and creative products of red culture and ceramics are combined to make tourists shine. (Except for the signature, this version of the picture is provided by the Lingling Ceramics Museum)

Source: Zhuzhou Evening News

Review: Luo Xiaoling

Edit: Chen Chen

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