Shandong announced a typical case of hundreds of environmental protection work, what does "gambling" innovation bring?

□ Qi Jing

On the morning of July 12, the Shandong Provincial Government News Office invited the responsible comrades of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment to introduce "grasping environmental protection and promoting development" hundreds of typical cases. Among these 100 typical cases, we can see a lot of good cases that use both administrative and rule of law, but also a good case of market economy and technical means.

To do environmental protection, the rule of law is very important, the necessary administrative means are important, and economic means are also critical.

Just last week, "worth 126 million! The news of Henan's "gambling" has attracted widespread attention from everyone. Among them, ecological compensation is precisely a very good economic and market means.

On July 5, the Shandong Provincial Government News Office held a press conference to introduce the innovation practices of Shandong's establishment and sound ecological protection compensation mechanism. The main pollutant emissions regulating funds collection mechanism. At the press conference, in order to promote pollution -reduced carbon reduction coordination, it is planned to introduce the total carbon emissions and unit GDP carbon dioxide emissions indicators to the major pollutant emissions adjustment funds to collect the recovery policy to better mobilize the enthusiasm of energy conservation and carbon reduction in each city.

At present, the content of the "tool package" of economic means is increasing. Shandong research has established the "1+8" ecological civilization construction fiscal award policy mechanism, which not only promotes intergovernmental ecological compensation, but also explores market -oriented compensation practice. Taking the collection and return of major pollutant emission adjustment funds as an example, since 2019, Shandong has established major pollutant emissions adjustment funds to collect the return mechanism, and directly linked the effectiveness of pollution prevention and control with the adjustment of the regulatory funds. Since the implementation of the policy, the provincial level has collected a total of 9.103 billion yuan in regulatory funds from each city, returned 7.261 billion yuan, and cashed up 3.016 billion yuan in ecological compensation funds. All localities can also integrate the return funds with the energy conservation and environmental protection funds arranged locally, determine the specific uses, and coordinate to promote the construction of ecological civilization. For another example, Shandong accelerated the market -oriented transactions of pollution rights, promoted the pilot marketization transactions of the two cities of Dongying and Linyi, and explored the formulation of policies and measures to formulate pollution rights. Carry out carbon emission rights transactions, and last year, the first performance cycle quota management of 320 key emission enterprises in the power generation industry was included in the carbon emission right trading market.

The "economic recruitment" represented by the "1+8" ecological awards mechanism has not only strengthened positive incentives, but also increased reverse constraints, which effectively mobilized the enthusiasm and initiative to promote the construction of ecological civilization in various places. Economic policy tools used for environmental protection mainly include four categories: environmental tax, subsidy, pollution discharge transactions, and environmental funds. The core is to streamline the incentive mechanism and guide enterprises to actively reduce emission reduction. To do a good job of decorating carbon and carbon, government departments need to strictly perform supervision functions and resolutely eliminate backward production capacity. They also need to use more economic means. Through economic and market mechanisms, the interests of ecological environmental protection and construction of related parties are effectively adjusted, and the healthy interaction of ecological protectors and beneficiaries can be achieved, so that ecological protectors can obtain real benefits.

Pay attention to the innovation and application of economic environmental protection in the field of ecological environmental protection, and form a dynamic mechanism that promotes ecological environmental protection with market means. Shandong will have more typical cases of "grasping environmental protection and promoting development".

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