World Population Day ｜ Shaanxi Fengxian: protects the "one small" to give birth to a new life

"Moon Lord, Mingyan, I was washing clothes in the river; washing white, glowing, and passing the dolls to go to school; reading poetry, writing articles, and passing the champion ..." This is a Shaanxi nursery rhyme, Lao YiEducate children to read and grow up.At the moment when the balanced development of the population and the eugenics and eugenics, this nursery rhymes are still widely sung by the local people.Fengxian, belonging to Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is a small county in Qinling Mountain.In recent years, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization process, the level of education has continued to improve, the concept of marriage and childbearing in Fengxian County has undergone significant changes, and it has also brought new problems and challenges to the population and family development of Fengxian County.On July 11th, the World Population Day came, and the reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the Health and Health Bureau of Fengxian County to understand the practice and experience of local population work.

01 True gold and silver, let the people enjoy the call from the reporter, Yang Limin, director of the Health and Health Bureau of Fengxian County, has just completed a day of work, and his voice is slightly hoarse. While introducing his work, he sent a document of more than 10,000 words, carefully sorting out the main points and typical cases of Fengxian's population work. "With the development of the economy and society, ordinary people in Fengxian generally recognize the concepts of" less birth and educational, raising excellent education ", and also have concerns about" can't afford to give birth, have poor raising, and have a lot of education costs. The introduction of policies and landing is very expected. "Yang Limin said. The people are looking forward to the government's deployment. In June of this year, Fengxian took the lead in introducing the implementation plan for the optimization of fertility policies to promote the long -term balanced development of the population. According to the county party secretary Zhang Yang, this plan mainly focuses on the award of maternity subsidy, infant care service agency awards, strict implementation of the vacation system, subsidy for childcare institutions, and childcare service talents. This plan proposes that starting in June 2022, 3,000 yuan, 5,000 yuan for bonus, three -child families, 3,000 yuan, 5,000 yuan reward subsidy, infant care service agency 30,000 yuan award subsidy, and the policy subsidy of 1,000 yuan per academic year. The training subsidy of 500 yuan each for the training institution and service talents. In this regard, Jiang Ling, the head of Fengxian County, said that the subsidy policy was rooted in the work investment mechanism of "priority guarantee, tilt support, and inclusive ﹢ special preference" of Fengxian County. "In the process of implementing the economic and social development of the county, Fengxian has always insisted on allocating the people's livelihood cakes, and the annual fiscal priority budget guarantees the population and family livelihood funding for the family." Jiang Ling introduced that recently introduced maternity subsidy awards, infant care services Subsidies for institutions, subsidies for infants and childcare services for childcare institutions, etc., are the purpose of subsidizing the people's money bags and supporting the development of infant care service institutions through the investment of real gold and silver. Yang Limin said that in the next step, the Fengxian Health Bureau will promote the implementation of relevant fertility support policies and measures. Rewarding the two -child and three -child families on a quarterly basis, and the childcare institutions are subsidized by childcare for childcare, and subsidies for consumption institutions and childcare services are fully fulfilled at any time. 02 Scientific feeding, guarding the healthy growth of children in 2021. The Shaanxi Provincial Family Planning Association launched the pilot work of the "Rural Family Health Commissioner Action Plan", and Fengxian became the first batch of pilot counties of the project. The project is based on the "Maximum Care Infant Nutrition and Health Guidance Manual" as the basic textbook. Relying on the grass -roots health commissioner, the target group continues to carry out the three -year infant tracking service guidance to teach the health knowledge of pregnant and infant to improve the level of family science. Health commissioners must first change the concept of old parenting of ordinary people. "Elderly people have their own experience and persistence in parenting, and often do not agree with some new knowledge explained by the staff." Yang Limin introduced, "But the staff insisted on doing mission, repeated communication, and patiently explained. Parenting concept. "The 4 -month -old Pengpeng is the beneficiary of the project. One week after Pengpeng was born, he found that low weight, lack of energy, poor sleep, crying, and stool in the body were found in the body. After exchanges with parents, the staff found that parents did not have enough knowledge of breastfeeding. They promptly explained breast milk knowledge to Peng Peng's mother, corrected their wrong feeding methods, and told to supplement vitamin D. In May of this year, when Pengpeng was re -inspected, his complexion was rosy, his spirit was good, he didn't like to cry, and his weight improved significantly. Yang Limin introduced that the development of nutritional health and cognitive ability of individual life was the two most important aspects. In addition to carrying out the "Rural Family Health Commissioner Action Plan", Fengxian County also implements the "scientific parenting" project, normalization to carry out guidance for infant care development service for infants and young children under the age of 3, relying on medical institutions such as the county maternal and child planning service center Youyugu consulting and guidance services are held to organize activities such as scientific parenting "Mom Class". Promote scientific parenting, medical care first. According to Yang Limin, Fengxian requires all medical institutions to actively publicize breastfeeding, adding supplementary food, vaccination, etc. in daily diagnosis and treatment, and do a good job of screening of newborns and health management. Life, support, and teaching "carry out a full life cycle health and healthy service. 03 Combination of medical education, helping youth and childcare, good health, and good hope. Fengxian launched the care service of infant care services in 2020. As of now, Fengxian Fenghe Boy Trust Education Center Co., Ltd. and Fengxian Beilejia Education Service Co., Ltd. have been instructed to complete the record operation. A total of 166 childcare children. "At the same time, our county actively explores the care service of childcare institutions for infants 2 to 3 years old. This year, the two -to -3 -year -old childcare service construction task will be completed." Yang Limin said. Fengxian has continuously explored the connotation of enrichment of infants and young children around the concept of "combining medical education". Relying on the county and town medical and health institutions, it is normalized to carry out health management services of children aged 0 to 3. Maternal and children's health care personnel at all levels carry out the monitoring and evaluation of newborns, infant health guidance and growth and development according to the characteristics of the age and growth and development of infants and young children, and provide standardized services such as vaccination and disease prevention and control.

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