Such cities are fully canceled!Xintong District no longer "cities to see the sea" ...
Author:Daily Economic News Time:2022.07.12
The National Development and Reform Commission today (July 12) issued the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" New Urbanization Implementation Plan (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). Since the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", new types of urbanization have made significant progress, and the level and quality of urbanization have been greatly improved. At the end of 2020, the urbanization rate of the resident population in the country reached 63.89%, and the urbanization rate of the household registration population increased to 45.4%.
The plan proposes to deepen the reform of the household registration system. Let go of the restrictions on settlement outside the large cities, and try to register the hukou system with frequent residence. In addition, the plan requires that high -standard planning and construction of new urban areas will no longer occur in the phenomenon of "cities to see the sea"; strictly restrict the construction of new ultra -high -rise buildings, shall not build new buildings of more than 500 meters, and strictly restrict new buildings of more than 250 meters.
Let go of the restrictions on settlement outside the individual oversized cities
The plan requires that the restrictions on the settlement of the settlement except for individual oversized cities are released, and the accounting system is registered with frequent residence. The restrictions on the settlement of cities with a permanent population of less than 3 million in urban areas are fully eliminated to ensure that the domestic and local agricultural transfer population enters the city and settle in the city.
Comprehensively relax the conditions for settlement of Type I with a permanent population of 3 million to 5 million in urban areas. Improve the oversized cities with more than 5 million resident population in urban areas to settle in the large -scale cities, streamline points projects, ensure that social insurance payments and residence period scores accounted for the main proportion, and encouraged the cancellation of annual settlement quota restrictions.
The cities should formulate specific settlement measures according to local conditions to promote the agricultural transfer population in urban stable employment and life to settle in the city, and enjoy the same rights as urban residents and fulfill their obligations. Improve the national open and unified household registration management government service platform, and improve the convenience of household registration and migration. In accordance with the law, the rural land contracting rights, the right to use of the homestead, and the distribution right of the collective income of farmers who enter the city and settle in the city will improve the market -oriented withdrawal mechanism and supporting policies of farmers.
In addition, the establishment of basic public services with the permanent population and the supply of permanent land supply, steadily increase the number and level of basic public service items enjoyed by non -resident residents in the place of flowing in, and promote the full coverage of the permanent population of urban basic public services.
In accordance with the national basic public service standards, the provincial government has refined and improved and regularly adjusted the basic public service standards in the region, and the layout of basic public service facilities in accordance with the permanent population scale and service radius. Improve the actual level of compulsory education and housing security of residence permit holders, and explore the implementation of the implementation of electronic residence permit reforms.
The phenomenon of "city watching the sea" is required to no longer appear in the new city district
Recently, heavy rainfall ushered in many places. According to Chinanews.com, in Lanzhou, Gansu, many Lanzhou citizens in the night sleep were awakened by pouring rain. Although the intensity gradually slowed down and weakened at the time of work at work in the morning. City waterlogging.
Picture source: Lanzhou Evening News
According to Chinanews.com, many main roads in Lanzhou City are flooded with water, and office workers who "Wang Yangxing sigh" either travel to the water or detour away. There are still small cars on the local low -lying road section. Helpless can only wait for rescue. The Yellow River Tea Stall, which has a red fire in the summer, has also suffered to varying degrees of losses. There are sunshine and crooked soaked in the turbid river water.
Not only Lanzhou, many cities have also appeared in the summer rain in the summer. How to avoid urban waterlogging and become an urgent problem.
In the plan released this time, the Development and Reform Commission requested to adhere to the defense of foreign floods and the control of waterlogging, engineering measures and ecological measures, and basically form a source of water reducing, pipeline discharge, storing, and over -standard emergency drainage and waterlogging engineering system according to local conditions.
The renovation and update of the old urban area will be supplemented by the shortcomings of the infrastructure of flood prevention and drainage in accordance with the relevant standards, and comprehensively eliminate the waterlogging and water -prone point that seriously affects the order of production and life; Treatment and repair the rivers and lakes and water systems, increase rainwater storage space. Implement the construction and transformation of drainage pipe networks and pumping stations to restore the loss of loss facilities. Build drainage channels, rectify river channels, lake ponds, flood ditch and roadside grooves, and ensure that it matches the drainage capacity of the pipe network system.
Promote the source of rainwater sources to reduce emission reduction, and build rainwater collection and storage facilities for the construction of local conditions to enhance the water and water seepage capacity of ground water storage. Strengthen the construction of flood monitoring and prediction and scheduling rehearsal capacity, improve the embankment layout and river protection shore, and reasonably build facilities such as flooding grooves in the Yamagatos areas to reduce the risk of foreign floods into the city.
No new buildings above 500 meters must be built
Carry out the renovation of old communities
In addition, the plan requires to promote urban design, strengthen the shape and control of urban style, and promote the coordination of the volume, style, and color of new and old buildings. Implement a new period of building a new period of application, economy, green, and beautiful, and control architectural chaos such as "greedy, charming, and seeking monsters". Strictly restrict the construction of new super -high -rise buildings, shall not build new buildings above 500 meters, and strictly restrict new buildings of more than 250 meters.
According to the first report of the First Financial, as of November 2021, there were 5 buildings above 500 meters in China, namely: Shanghai Central Building (632 meters), Shenzhen Ping An Financial Center (599.1 meters), Guangzhou Chow Tai Four Financial Center (530 meters (530 meters) ), Tianjin Zhou Dafu Financial Center (530 meters), Beijing CITIC Building (527.7 meters).
Photo source: Photo Network_500874607
The plan also requires the construction of old communities to promote the construction of supporting facilities such as water circuit gas facilities and the maintenance of public parts such as roofs, exterior walls, stairs and other buildings in the community, promote public facilities and building energy -saving transformation, and install elevators with conditions. Open the fire passage, make overall construction of electric bicycle charging facilities, and improve the basic living conditions of residents.
Pay attention to the transformation and activation of existing buildings, prevent large demolition and construction, and prevent random demolition of old buildings, relocating residents, and cutting old trees.
Comprehensively promote the aging of gas pipelines, focusing on the transformation of gas pipelines, gas field stations, residents' household facilities and monitoring facilities with hidden safety hazards and hidden safety hazards. Coordinate the aging update of pipelines such as drainage and heating in cities and counties.
"14th Five -Year" new urbanization implementation plan
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Daily Economic News Comprehensive Self -Development Reform Commission website, Chinanews.com, First Finance
Daily Economic News
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