Shenzhen's average annual growth of high -tech products in Hong Kong is 20 % increased by 20 %
Author:Shenzhen released Time:2022.07.12
The development of Shenzhen's processing trade starts from the supply of Hong Kong supply and originated from industrial undertaking. Shenzhen -Hong Kong processing trade has always played an important role in Shenzhen's foreign trade.
Shenzhen Customs revealed yesterday that since the 25 years of returning to the motherland in Hong Kong, Shenzhen Customs has successively launched a series of reform measures such as the supervision, centralized customs declaration, and centralized review of the processing trade trade to promote the transformation and upgrading of deep -Hong Kong processing trade, thereby helping Shenzhen foreign trade realizes the traditional industrial product products from traditional industrial products The "butterfly change" dominated by high -tech and mechanical and electrical products.
The transformation and upgrading effect is obvious
From OEM to independent brand
"As early as 1989, our boss came to Shenzhen from Hong Kong and established a mechanical watch glass cover production base in Henggang. Now, our company has developed into a global mobile phone glass production giant." Our company undertakes many orders, high production pressure, and tight shipments. Often, there is insufficient material inventory. After the implementation of the processing and trade supervision model of enterprise groups, we can allocate and transfer bonded materials from other companies in the group. More than %, you can save a lot of costs every year. "
The relevant person in charge of Shenzhen Customs said that Shenzhen is an important base for the processing and production of traditional industries in Hong Kong. Since the return of Hong Kong to the motherland, the growth rate of Shenzhen's export labor -intensive products on exports to Hong Kong is significantly lower than the overall exports to Hong Kong during the same period. At the same time, with the improvement of Shenzhen's local industrial strength and enhancement of innovation capabilities, Shenzhen's electronic manufacturing industry has developed rapidly, and high -tech industries have gradually become the main force to promote the development of foreign trade in Shenzhen. Shenzhen foreign trade has achieved traditional industrial products such as clothing and toys. , The transformation is mainly based on high -tech and mechanical and electrical products.
Shenzhen Baoan Airport Customs is inspecting cross -border e -commerce goods. Baoan Daily reporter He Liu Photo
According to customs statistics, from 1997 to 2021, Shenzhen's average annual growth of high -tech products in Hong Kong was as high as 19.8%, accounting for Shenzhen's export proportion to Hong Kong from 11.6%in 1997 to 74.7%in 2021.
Behind the optimization of industrial structure is the gathering and driving role of head enterprises. According to reports, the Shenzhen Customs comprehensively promotes the reform of the processing and trade supervision of enterprise groups. This model allows the free transfer of bonded materials between enterprises in the same group, independently stored in goods, and facilitates enterprise groups to coordinate and use production resources to reduce operating costs.
At present, there are 14 groups in Shenzhen Customs District of 53 companies participating in the reform. Enterprises are distributed in 6 direct customs in 4 provinces across the country.
From the OEM to the independent brand, the processing of materials from the main process of materials is mainly from export labor dense products to export technology -intensive products. In the 25 years of returning to the motherland in Hong Kong, Shenzhen processing trade has been transforming and upgrading. The new machine has now covered the new generation of information technology, high -end equipment manufacturing, new materials, biomedicine and other strategic emerging industries, as well as future industries such as smart equipment and wearable equipment.
"Hong Kong Store Deep Factory" and "Hong Kong Cangshen Factory" model innovation
Clearance of Hong Kong Minsheng Commodity Collection Reporting
Official nuclear testing tools and cargo information Baoan Daily reporter He Liu Photo
In the early morning, most Shenzhen -Hong Kong citizens are still sleeping. As the mainland portal export of Hong Kong fresh products in the Mainland, Wenjindu port is already busy. With a "drip" sound, the gate rod is automatically raised, and two lines of words are rolled on the channel electronic screen: "The bayonet is successful, please pass!" In this way, a car was transported to the major teahouses in Hong Kong.
When it comes to the centralized customs declaration model, Miss Wan, the person in charge of the customs declaration of Hong Kong -funded senior certification enterprise, praised: "Our company set up factories in Shenzhen in 1994, all kinds of bread desserts processed to Hong Kong and Macau Places. The food shelf life of food is short, and the speed requirements for customs clearance are high. Through the centralized customs clearance mode, first declare the procedures for the Shenzhen -Hong Kong cargo inspection and release procedures, and then go through the customs customs formalities in the customs declaration order. ","
The reporter learned that Shenzhen Customs launched a centralized customs declaration model for the import and export of processed trade, providing a 7 × 24 hours of "reporting and leaving" for processing trade companies. At present, Shenzhen Customs still has 137 processing trading companies to enjoy the preferential convenience brought by centralized declaration.
"Rough in and rough" transforms to "Youjin Youcai"
Remove the network supervision mode
Busy Yantian Port. A reporter from Shenzhen Commercial Daily reporter Liao Wanyu correspondent Wang Yan
In the 1990s, the enterprise handled the import and export procedures with the "Processing Trade Manual" of the paper. Each ticket must be written, signature, and stamped by customs staff on the "Processing Trade Manual". With the deepening of Shenzhen -Hong Kong -Hong Kong cooperation, more and more multinational companies and large IT companies have invested in production in Shenzhen. Unlike previous clothing and toy labor -intensive processing trading companies, their import and export goods are small, high in value, high value, and high value. Turn around, customs and enterprises have found that the original paper manual management is a bit "unable to turn". Shenzhen Customs Reform and Innovation, in 2001, took the lead in implementing the networking regulatory model in 2001, applied to the use of data to replace the on -site declaration, and replaced the paper manual with electronic account books, which not only improved the customs clearance efficiency and saved customs clearance costs.
Today, "networking companies" are still the labels that many Shenzhen Canadian trade companies are proud."Our company is mainly engaged in the development and production of electronic equipment and parts. The products are all sold abroad. Processing trade is the foundation of standing. In the past, it was necessary to handle the processing trade business through paper.It can be declared and approved at any time, avoiding the trouble of corporate manual turnover, and greatly saved logistics costs. "The officials of advanced semiconductor materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. of Hong Kong -funded senior certification enterprises still feel emotional.At present, the total imports and exports of 295 networking supervision enterprises in Shenzhen Customs account for 73.5%of the import and export of processing trade in customs areas.
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