Homestay housekeeper, research travel instructor ... More and more new occupations have an authoritative "ID card"

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 12th.

Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua View Point" reporter

He Yi, who is engaged in research travel guidance, is very happy recently, because of the 18 new occupations recently announced to the society recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is listed. She feels that her trendy professional identity has been authorized by authority.

Recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Affairs announced 18 new occupations including the housekeeper, family education instructor, and research travel instructor to the society. After the publicity is soliciting opinions and amending and improving, these new occupations will be included in the new edition of the classification ceremony.

What are the trends of new occupations "freshly baked"? What opportunities will be brought to college employment?

New industries and new formats have spawned new occupations

Zhang Chenggang, director of the China New Employment Studies Research Center of the University of Economics and Trade, said that with the continuous upgrading of the manufacturing industry to advanced manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, a number of new professions with high technical content have been arisen. At the same time, with the improvement of people's living standards and the emergence of the new consumer market, a large number of new occupations came into being.

It is reported that from 2019 to 2021, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Affairs, together with relevant departments, released 4 batches of 56 new occupations. "Xinhua View Point" reporter sorted out and found that including the 18 new occupations announced this year, these new occupations released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security are mainly concentrated in the following categories:

——In the fields and high -tech fields, such as big data engineering technicians, drone drivers, Internet of Things installation debuggies, agricultural digital technicians, etc.

As the R & D and promotion personnel of agricultural digital technology, Peng Xiuyuan, deputy director of the Institute of Information Research, Liaoning Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, looks forward to more people to become agricultural digital technicians. "Agricultural digital technical officers are important links connecting agricultural scientific research and actual agricultural production." Peng Xiuyuan said that agricultural industrialization and large -scale development are the future trend. Agricultural digital technicians will play an increasingly important role in agricultural production.

——The field of modern service industry, such as homestay housekeepers, drinkingists, research travel instructor, etc.

Professional directory is a mirror of social development. In recent years, with the booming development of the homestay industry in my country, the housekeeper group has gradually grown. 40 -year -old Chen Liping is the housekeeper of Building 4, Mogan 4, Mogan Mountain Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. The monthly salary is 5,000 yuan, and there are bonuses at the end of the year. It is understood that there are nearly 900 homestays registered in the book of Deqing County, and about 4,000 housekeepers. Xia Xuemin, a researcher at the Public Policy Research Institute of Zhejiang University, believes that the housekeeper has become a new profession that has been recognized, which can help more young and middle -aged people return to their hometowns and inject more "fresh blood" into the countryside.

——The are the fields of energy and environmental protection, such as carbon emissions administrators, carbon exchange assessors, comprehensive energy waiters, building energy -saving emission reduction consultants, etc.

Under the requirements of carbon peak carbon neutrality, a group of "green occupations" were born. In the opinion of Zheng Jing, director of the Carbon Trading Commission of the Shandong Provincial Circular Economic Association, the career prospect of carbon emissions administrator is very good. In the next decades, carbon -peak carbon neutralization will be a key task. "Many people see the prospects of this profession and want to be among them."

In addition, the rapid development of the Internet industry has given many traditional occupations a new way of presenting and broadening the employment path of graduates. Zhang Ning, who was born in English, started an online counseling of English after graduating from Zhang Ning University. Through the online learning platform, he provided students with learning planning and guidance. In 2020, his occupation also had "official certification" -n online learning service artists.

The "2022 Shandong Employment Market Campus Recruitment Report" released by Qilu Talent Research Institute shows that the new occupations under the new format have become new choices for many graduates. Li Zhaohua, deputy dean of the Qilu Talent Research Institute, said that new occupations and emerging positions are the products of continuous development of society. The diversified employment channel brings wider choices and more opportunities to college students.

The new occupation has a "ID card", and the practitioners are "more confident"

Some new professionals said that seeing the work they are engaged in are included in the formal professional catalog of the country, they feel that they have received social recognition and are more confident in work.

After arriving at the store every day, prepare tools such as cups, milk pots, etc., brew, foam, pull flowers, and adjust the proportion of sugar distribution ratio, juice and tea according to customer needs ... After drinking a new occupation announced by the country in 2021, she felt that she had a more recognition of her career and her life was more.

Li Zhaohua said that the new occupation is recognized, which will help improve the professionalization level in this field, which is conducive to the standardized development of the professional system, which means that the training of talent team training and professional system construction in related fields may enter the "fast track" Essence

Yan Xingzhang, who operated a homestay in Deqing County, said that in the past, recruiting people's host housekeepers often ignored the job matching and professionalism, and the working boundary of the housekeeper was relatively vague, and often needed to be "all -inclusive" for various miscellaneous activities. After the housekeeper becomes a new occupation, some vocational colleges can specialize in talent in this area, and the hostel recruiters will have clear objects.

Fei Jiamin, head of the professional capacity construction of the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Deqing County, said that the housekeeper of the homestay as a new occupation recognized by the country will promote more universities and vocational colleges to vigorously build related discipline majors. According to the relevant person in charge of Zhejiang Tourism Vocational College, around the management of the homestay, the school offers a number of core courses and expansion courses, hoping to improve the business level of the housekeeper in all aspects. For the current huge new vocational markets, localities are also preparing new professionally related skills training. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Liaoning Province will conduct subsidy professional skills training for various types of urban and rural workers to carry out about 1.5 million people, and carry out the skills training of new occupations and new business practitioners.

New occupations need to strengthen standard formulation and professional training

Zheng Jing said that after some new occupations were announced, the industry was looking forward to a clear standard of employment. For example, as an emerging occupation, carbon emissions administrators do not have a unified qualification certification in the country. Related certificates in the industry have a variety of certificates. Some of the industry associations are issued and issued by training institutions. With the increase of practitioners, it is necessary to regulate this occupation and clarify the requirements and conditions of their career.

As a front -line practitioner, Su Yue said that many of the occupations such as drinking scholars are individual entrepreneurs. They lack the industry authorities or associations to organize training, and the skills and service levels of practitioners are uneven.

Data security engineering technicians are new occupations announced by this year. Pei Zhiyong, director of the Qi Anxin Industry Security Research Center, said that the short -term gap between data security talents is between 50,000 and 100,000. Related courses, but systematic data security courses are still lacking, and there is still a large gap between the content and application practice.

Zheng Jing and others suggested that in response to the new occupation, the competent authorities and related industry associations can play a leading role, establish a standardized entry standards, provide a variety of skill training, not only standardize the development of the industry, but also help new professionals grow in individual growth in individual growth Get more support.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, in the next step, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will organize the formulation of new professional standards with relevant departments and guide training institutions to conduct training in accordance with national vocational standards. At the same time, the socialized evaluation is actively implemented and the person who qualified for the evaluation shall issue a certificate shall be issued in accordance with relevant regulations.

In terms of talent training, Pei Zhiyong believes that talent needs and talent training are constantly changing according to the actual market situation. Therefore, related industries and relevant units should strengthen the training of practitioners in daily work so that new professionals can be more able to be more able It is necessary to serve the needs of social development. (Reporter Hu Linguo, Wu Jiangmin, Shao Luwen, Tang Tao)

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