Children's drowning tragedy frequently needs to build a drowning safety network

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 12th.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Kai, Xie Ying, Zhao Ye Ping

In summer, there are many drowning incidents in many places across the country, and children and children are unfortunately drowned. In recent years, the education department has issued relevant policy documents and issued early warning notices every year to deploy and guide the prevention of primary and secondary students.

Why are such events "repeatedly defense and repeatedly"? How to completely block drowning safety vulnerabilities? In response, a reporter from Xinhua News Agency conducted an interview.

Summer children's drowning tragedy frequent occurrence

On July 4, several teenagers in Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province played water in the river, causing two people to drown and died. On the same day, a 15 -year -old boy in Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province went to the river to swim and died unfortunately. On June 26, A drowning accident occurred in Wenlan River and Beibu Gulf of Lintong Town, Lintong County, Hainan Province, causing a total of 4 minors to die ...

According to incomplete statistics from the National Health and Health Commission and the Ministry of Public Security, 57,000 people die in my country each year, and the number of drowning deaths of children accounts for 56%of the total. On average, 88 children die per day for drowning. Drowning has become the "first killer" of the non -normal death of primary and secondary school students.

Li Xiangmin, director of the Emergency Medicine Teaching and Research Office of Xiangya Hospital of Zhongnan University, introduced that a large amount of water and foreign objects after drowning enter the respiratory tract will cause severe blockage of the respiratory tract. The situation will cause death.

The picture shows the Qingdao Red Cross Search and Rescue Team in organizing drowning rescue training. (Photo confession in the respondent)

According to Gao Yurui, a member of the Qingdao Red Cross Search and Rescue Team Committee, the search and rescue team will implement multiple drowning rescue every year, of which the drowning accident is not a small number.

"The summer is hot, and the children like to play water again, which increases the probability of drowning accidents." Gao Yurui said that he has participated in dozens of landing rescue accidents in the past 9 years. Since the beginning of this year, 10 have participated in waters rescue, one of them drowned. Among these accidents, there are more accidents in young people aged 12 to 17. Most of these middle school students who fall into the water are they or accompanied the water to play with no parents.

"Ponds and reservoirs seem to be calm, and some places look shallow, but in fact, crisis is in risks. The sludge and water plants in the bottom of the water may be the culprit of children's drowning." Most of the ponds, among which the pond drowning accounts for more than half of the total drowning.

Why does children's drowning fate repeatedly appear?

People in the industry say that the reason why children's drowning tragedy "repeatedly prevent and exist", the awareness of risk aversion, the lack of drowning education and regulatory regulation have become the main reason for tragedy.

"Propaganda education, and the sense of hedging are not in the brain. This is a major difficulty in drowning." Wang Weihong, deputy director of the School Safety Work Office of the School of Education of Hainan Province, said that drowning is mostly in rural areas. Although the school has conducted safety education, students have conducted safety education, students It still does not attract attention. Parents' awareness of safety aversion is also weak.

"The young parents ignored the control because of playing with their mobile phones. Once the child drowned, the person was gone for a few minutes." Said Xiao Zhenghui, Dean of Hunan Children's Hospital.

Several primary and secondary school teachers said that each year before the summer vacation, a parent letter from the drowning notice was issued, and the parents asked the parents to sign to submit the return order. "Some parents signed the return order but ignored the reminder. Parents are disgusted. "

A rural primary school principal said that the school repeatedly "shouts" with radio before the summer vacation, and the class teacher will also emphasize many times in the class, but the students did not listen to "hard to say", the effect is not ideal.

In addition, Wang Weihong and others believe that some reservoirs, ponds, wells, fish ponds, etc. with hidden dangers with high risk risk lack effective supervision. In some places, the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers is not in -depth, and the investment in civil defense, physical defense, and technical defense is not strong.

Jointly build a drowning safety network

"The key to the work of anti -drowning is to prevent problems before." Xiao Zhenghui said.

People in the industry such as Gao Yurui suggested that local regions should clarify territorial management responsibilities, and focus on strengthening Pingtang, reservoirs, pits and other inspections and patrols in rural areas, and improve the special person in key periods and waters. Effectively achieve "some people patrol, some people manage, some people guard, someone to save".

In addition, it is necessary to increase the publicity of drowning, especially the safety education of students and parents should pay more attention.

The picture shows the Qingdao Red Cross Search and Rescue Team entered the campus to carry out drowning rescue training. (Photo confession in the respondent)

"At the same time, the current anti -drowning safety education focuses on the" quantity ", and should pay more attention to 'quality'. In a more vivid and intuitive form, children are happy to see, enter their minds, and plant safety awareness in students' brains." Hunan A person in charge of the Education Bureau of Huaihua City said that publicity and education still need to enter the village to households to make up for the shortcomings of education and propaganda.

The relevant person in charge of the Hainan Provincial Department of Education suggested that the popularization and training of swimming education in primary and secondary school students should be increased, and higher -year students should master the skills of self -rescue and scientific saving people.

"Each place should also improve the emergency response plan to prevent drowning and strengthen the construction of rescue teams and facilities." Liu Yantao, an associate professor at the Institute of Education and Science of Hunan University, said that emergency drills should be carried out in high hair and hidden dangers, establishing emergency rescue teams, setting up rescue facilities, and constantly Improve the ability to deal with emergencies.

"There is no holiday for the safety management of students, and no vacation." Recently, the Yunnan Wenshan Zhuang Miao Autonomous Prefecture held a student -proof emergency meeting for drowning to adhere to the party and government's responsibility, one post and two responsibilities, and the "five -level secretary" of the state and county rural groups.Grasp the drowning work and earnestly take up the responsibility of campus safety.The full coverage of the waters is covered, the main responsibilities of the safety management of the property rights areas are clarified, and a number of micro -protection projects are implemented to ensure that the full coverage of all waters is on duty.Parents Bao Bao training is fully covered, all students and parents of children and children are fully covered with warning education and training, and a letter of responsibility for anti -drowning is signed.In accordance with the hard drowning measures, if the drowning incident occurs, it will be held seriously from the fast -top accountability.[Editor in charge: Qiu Lifang]

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