Actively implement the three -child fertility policy, the Hunan Provincial Health and Health Commission has interpreted

In order to actively implement the three -child fertility policy and promote the long -term balanced development of the population, in June of this year, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government issued the "Notice on Optimizing the Implementation Plan for Promoting the Balanced Development of Population Population" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan") , Aroused the focus of all sectors of society.

What background is the "Implementation Plan"? What are the main contents? What are the new measures in reducing fertility, raising, and education? Recently, Li Xiaosong, the party secretary and director of the Hunan Provincial Health and Health Commission, answered the relevant hot questions of the "Implementation Plan".

Reporter: Please briefly introduce the background and significance of the "Implementation Plan".

Li Xiaosong: In June 2021, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the "Decision on Optimizing the Breakfast Development of Population Population" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision"); August, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress approved the revision of the Population and Family Planning Law. decision. In order to implement the Central Committee's "Decision" and "Population and Family Planning Law", the main leaders of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government have listened to reports many times and made instructions multiple times; "Plan", "Implementation Plan" was officially issued on June 15.

The introduction of the "Implementation Plan" is conducive to improving the population structure and implementing a national strategy to actively respond to the aging of the population; it is conducive to maintaining the advantages of human resource endowment and responding to the undergone changes in the world for a century; Realize the level of moderate fertility; it is conducive to consolidating the achievements of a well -off society in an all -round way, and promoting the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

Reporter: What is the main goal of the future period of Hunan's population development?

Li Xiaosong: Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, through the cooperation of various departments at all levels, by 2025, the province's active fertility support policy system is basically established, the service management system is basically complete, the level of eugenics and eugenics service will be obtained A significant improvement, the inclusive care service system has accelerated the construction, and the number of babies and young children under 3 years of age has reached 4.5. The cost of fertility, breeding, and education has been significantly reduced, the level of fertility is appropriately improved, the gender ratio of the birth population has become normal, the population structure is gradually optimized, and the population quality is further improved.

By 2035, our province's institutional system that promotes long -term balanced development of population, the service management mechanism is more efficient, the level of fertility is more moderate, and the population structure will be further improved. The level of eugenics and educated services adapt to the needs of the people for a better life, the family development capacity has improved significantly, and the comprehensive development of people has achieved more obvious substantial progress.

Reporter: What are the main measures of the "Implementation Plan"?

Li Xiaosong: "Implementation Plan" proposed 17 specific measures in 5 aspects. The first is to organize and implement the three -child fertility policy. Implement the three -child fertility policy, cancel the measurement of fertility constraints, establish and improve the population service system, and strengthen population monitoring and information integration and sharing. The second is to improve the level of eugenics and excellence services. Ensure the health of mothers and children, strengthen the prevention and control measures for birth defects, and standardize the application of human assisted reproductive technology. The third is to solidly promote infant care services. Strengthen policy support, develop inclusive services, and strengthen comprehensive supervision. The fourth is to continuously reduce the cost of fertility, raising, and education to protect women's rights. Fifth, effectively protect the rights and interests of family planning family. Maintain the legitimate rights and interests of family planning families, improve the full -scale assistance and guarantee system for family planning special families, and improve the working mechanism for care for special family family families.

Reporter: What are the new measures for Hunan to reduce fertility, raise, and educational costs?

Li Xiaosong: In terms of reducing fertility costs. The implementation of women's fertility in accordance with the law to enjoy the 60 -day maternity leave and 20 days of nursing leave for maternity leave in accordance with the law. At the expiry of maternity holidays, after the application of himself, the employer approves, you can take leave until the baby is 1 year old. Relevant departments intend to study the formulation of couples and price systems before pregnancy, pregnancy, and postpartum health service projects and price systems, and incorporate qualified maternity -related diagnosis and treatment items into the catalog of medical service projects in accordance with procedures.

In terms of reducing raising costs. In order to help the family take care of infants and young children, the children who have been born in accordance with the law are within 3 years of age, and each year enjoy a 10 -day parenting leave each year. Encourage localities to establish a parenting subsidy system for family members who have two or more children in accordance with the law. Encourage employers to reimburse the medical insurance expenses of urban and rural residents who have reimbursed employees from union funds in accordance with the law. Children under 14 years of age take bus and subway with valid documents. In terms of reducing education costs. Further optimize after -school services in primary and secondary schools, realize the full coverage of compulsory education schools and demand student after -school service, promote the connection with parents' after -work hours; comprehensively promote the "double reduction" of compulsory education, strict off -school training and management, reduce off -campus off -campus school Training expenditure.

Reporter: With the implementation of the three -child policy, the demand for entrustment has further increased. Excuse me, what measures will Hunan take for childcare services to meet the needs of infants and young children?

Li Xiaosong: First, to introduce a package of policy support. Strengthen the top -level design, incorporate infant care services into relevant special planning such as public service planning, and formulate overall solutions in provinces and cities and states, and provide policy support in land, housing, finance, finance, and talent. For example, the income obtained by providing community education services is exempted from value -added tax. When calculating the taxable income, it is reduced by 90%to the total income. The price of residents is used to use water, electricity, and gas for non -profit childcare institutions. Encourage banking institutions to provide financial support for childcare services and support insurance institutions to develop childcare -related insurance products. Support institutions to open up childcare services, and support social forces to carry out training in infant care services.

The second is to build a group of public inclusive care institutions. Encourage administrative agencies, institutions and state -owned enterprises to provide welfare childbirth services for employees; kindergartens, children's welfare institutions, and children's activity centers use existing resources to carry out inclusive care services. An inclusive care institution is held by self -employment, cooperation, or entrusted operations, public private, and private office assistance. Promote the combined construction and use of the community pension service center and inclusive care institutions, and achieve full coverage of community inclusive care institutions in batches.

All media reporter Li Qi intern Sun Xin Yang Xunsha Liao Ying Wu Yushuang Correspondent Zhou Nan

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