Cover comments | "Encourage large cities to cancel the place of settlement settlement" and continue to improve the efficiency of the allocation of resource allocation in the whole region

□ Jiang Yanzheng

On July 12, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Implementation Plan (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). The "Plan" proposes to deepen the reform of the household registration system. Let go of the restrictions on settlement outside the large cities, and try to register the hukou system with frequent residence. The restrictions on the settlement of cities with a permanent population of less than 3 million in urban areas. Comprehensively relax the conditions for settlement of Type I with a permanent population of 3 million to 5 million in urban areas. Improve the oversized cities with a resident population of more than 5 million in urban areas, and encourage the cancellation of the annual settlement quota restrictions. (CCTV)

The latest "Plan" is released, which undoubtedly marked the further liberalization of the city's settlement. In a sense, "letting go" will be the norm in the future, and "restrictions on settlement" will become "exceptions." And even as an exception "individual large cities", the policy caliber has been adjusted to "encourage the cancellation of the annual settlement quota restrictions". The strong signal transmitted in which is largely represented to a large extent to build the final door of the new household registration management system.

In reality, it is imperative to accelerate the reform of the household registration system. On the one hand, the demographic dividend retreat and "urbanization" slowing down, the important strategic significance of "new citizens" has become more prominent. On the other hand, the polar nuclear effect of the urban agglomeration is deeply prominent, and industrial agglomeration objectively increases the demand for the "industrial population". All of this determines that it must be "liberalized and settled", so as to guide the flow of production factors such as labor to "the right place." From another perspective, improving the accommodation of the city's population is also retaining the purchasing power, consumption power and vitality for the city. The city makes life better, and "new citizens" make the city better.

Only by ensuring free migration of population, can we truly play the decisive role of the market in resource allocation. The "Plan" specifically emphasizes that "ensuring that the population of foreign and local agriculture transferred the city's entry into the city and settled in the city." "Improve the nation's open and unified household registration management government service platform, and improve the convenience of household registration and migration." All these regulations are obviously aimed at breaking regional barriers and institutional barriers, and resorting to the judgment of "people", entrustment, and "profit -seeking" to improve the efficiency of the all -system resource allocation - The "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of the National Unified Market" published are undoubtedly logical and complex.

The two -way choice of the population and the city with the household registration reform in Shenshui District, and the two -way rush to the city. In addition to the huge value of the macro level, it is also of great benefit to solving certain specific problems. For example The problem of power flow and so on. It is expected that the new household registration management system will no longer be a hindrance to population flow, but the efficiency multiplier of the factor configuration for a long time.

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