The General Office of the People's Government of Jilin Province on the emergency notice of farmland drainage work

General Office of Jilin Provincial People's Government

Do a good job of emergency notice of farmland drainage work

Ji Zheng Office Mingdian [2022] No. 23

各市（州）人民政府，长白山管委会，长春新区、中韩（长春）国际合作示范区管委会，各县（市）人民政府，省水利厅、省农业农村厅、省应急厅、省Meteorological Bureau:

Since June this year, the province has developed four heavy rainfall process, and the precipitation has doubled more than the year. Especially since July 6, it has been affected by the weakened tropical low -pressure "Siaba" remnants. In the 4th heavy rainfall process, the average precipitation of the province reached more than 40 millimeters, and the maximum rainfall point reached more than 200 mm. The impact of preliminary precipitation was superimposed, resulting in some farmland water and crops affected. In order to do a good job in farmland drainage work and ensure the normal growth and maturity of crops, and to seize the bumper agricultural harvest throughout the year, the relevant matters are now urgently notified.

1. Improve ideological awareness and further enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency

The current international situation is severe and complicated, and the uncertain factors of grain supply at home and abroad have increased. It is determined to maintain the safety of national food security, and make every effort to ensure the production of food and important agricultural products. This summer, the overall deviation of the year, the distribution of precipitation in precipitation, the process of regional heavy rain and heavy precipitation have more impacts on the province's agricultural production and high yield. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, there are two typhoons directly or indirectly affecting our province in the later period. Governments at all levels must improve their political standing, fully recognize the severe and urgency of farmland drainage and agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation work, and effectively take the farmland drainage work as the top priority, strengthen organizational leadership, and quickly deploy their actions. Take super routine measures to minimize the loss of disaster.

Second, the responsibility is tightly compressed, and the hierarchical charter guarantees the farmland drainage

Governments at all levels must establish a normalized contracting responsibility system, establish the main leadership responsibility, the specific leadership of the leaders, and the responsible and close cooperation working mechanisms of emergency, water conservancy, agricultural and rural areas, and meteorological departments at all levels. It is necessary to implement the responsibility system for hierarchical contracting, and implement the level -by -section guarantee of the provincial city, Baodian County, county Baoshan, and townships, and form a work pattern of first -level grasping and implementation. It is necessary to implement the responsibility of the county -level government's territory, clarify the members of the leadership team of each county (city, district) government and the main heads of the departments to ensure the subsistence and guarantee tasks, and to effectively grasp the various response measures and settle down. The responsible persons at all levels should go deep into the front line, and in command and fighting to ensure that the drainage of farmland is developing rapidly and achieved solid results.

Third, quickly conduct investigation and excrete farlings from farmland early

Immediately organize forces to investigate the village and find out the number of waterlogging bottoms of farmland. It is necessary to organize agricultural experts and agricultural technical personnel to discuss and judge, distinguish between priority and urgency according to the growth of crops, water accumulation, and classified guidance services. "". For low terrain and deeper stagnant water, take a timely mechanical discharge measures to discharge the accumulated water in the field in the shortest time to reduce the loss of disasters as much as possible; Clean up and dredging the drainage ditch to prevent root rot and stem rot caused by poor water accumulation and poor soil ventilation. For the paddy field plot that occurs in floods, quickly organize manpower and material drainage and rescue to prevent three leaves on the rice from being soaked in water for a long time. It can be drained at a time when draining water on a cloudy day. When drainage on a sunny day, the upper part of the rice plant can be exposed, and then the remaining stagnant water is discharged after restoring the vitality. The water surface reduces the number of flooding days.

4. Strengthen policy support and promote the implementation of resume production measures

All localities should focus on promoting the safety and maturity of crops, take strong and effective measures, and strive to reduce the impact of extreme weather. For weaker plots, we must make good use of funds such as corn, soybean and rice producers, socialized services such as agricultural production and green high -quality and efficient actions, and focus on supporting the promotion of spray leaf surface fertilizer and plant growth regulator. Early maturity measures are implemented to promote normal growth of plants. Conditional counties (cities, districts) should increase investment and expand the scope of ripening operations. For the unauthorized land, we must organize farmers to destroy the crops such as silage corn and vegetables in a timely manner, and strive to achieve the disasters and not deserted. It is necessary to actively organize insurance agencies to docking with the disaster subjects participating in the insurance, and do a good job of investigation and claims. Through effective organizational mobilization, the enthusiasm and initiative of farmers' self -rescue of disaster relief is fully mobilized.

Fifth, strengthen monitoring and early warning, do a good job of preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests

Due to the recent continuous rainfall, the field humidity is large, and as the temperature rises, the probability of pests and diseases increases. It is necessary to focus on strengthening the stem rot, large spots and corn sticky insects of corn crops, rice plastic disease, bacterial brown spot disease and rice dumplings of rice crops, root rot, creammium disease, nucleus disease, and fungal diseases of soybeans Soy aphids, heart insects and other diseases and insect pest monitoring, insist on governing early and governing small, control, control, joint control and joint control. Governments at all levels should organize technical personnel to go deep into village and fields in accordance with local conditions, follow up and carry out prevention and control services to achieve prevention and control standards, implement prevention and control immediately, promote the timely, economical, and effective development of prevention and control work, highlighting the grasp of grasp Good diseases and insect pests prevent and control, and go all out to "insects to seize food" to protect the harvest.

General Office of Jilin Provincial People's Government

July 10, 2022 (this one is publicly released)

Source: Jilin Provincial People's Government website

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