People's Daily Overseas Version | Care for Ocean Blue Surging Green Power

Located on the south of Beihai City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, it is the largest and youngest volcanic island in China. The island is intoxicating from the air overlooking the Laizhou Island from the air, like an emerald inlaid in the blue sea. The picture shows the crocodile mountain lighthouse at the Pozhou Island Crossing Park. The volcanic stone formed by the eruption of volcanic magma is particularly beautiful. Zhong Yuyun Photo (People's Picture)

Shandong Rongcheng's coastal coastal, new color floats surpass traditional floats in physical and environmental performance, not only beautiful and durable, but also do not cause pollution to seawater, so that the breeding sea area will unify ecological environmental protection, health, green, and efficiency. The picture shows the Rongcheng Ailun Bay Sea Aquaculture Zone, a breeding worker operates in the color float. Photo by Wang Fudong (People's Picture)

The coast of Hainan, the coast of spring and summer, is rich in "sea" (one of the ponyta algae). These ocean plants are rushed to the beach by the waves and can easily cause pollution. In recent years, fishermen along the coast of Qionghai City, Hainan Province have collected "Hai Duo". The picture shows fishermen in Qinggegang, Changpo Town, Qionghai. Meng Zhongde (People's Picture)

In the midsummer season, the Dongtai bars in Jiangsu, the national first -class protection animal elk inhabit, foraging, and running between the blue sky and the water. Photo of Sun Jialu (People's Picture)

Xiang Haituqiang, Xianghai and the sea. As the largest ecosystem on the planet, the ocean provides valuable wealth and huge potential for human development.

In the face of the ocean, we cannot blindly ask for the ecological environment of the ocean is the basis for making full use of the advantages of the ocean and the prerequisite for achieving the high -quality development of the marine economy.

The marine ecological environment is stable and good, and the health of the ecosystem is improved

The Chinese white dolphins in Xiamen Bay, the British whale of Shenzhen Bay and Liaizhou Island, the Leopard of Liaodong Bay, and the rare migratory birds of many coastal wetlands such as the Yalu River Estuary, the Yellow River Estuary, and the Yangtze River. In front of the world. In recent years, nearly 30%of China's near -shore waters and 37%of the mainland coastline have been included in the scope of ecological protection red line management and control. The pictures of harmonious coexistence of marine life and humans reflect the continuous change of China's marine ecological environment.

According to the "China Marine Ecological and Environmental Status Board of 2021", the overall stability of China's marine ecological environment in 2021 is better: the overall water quality of the water and water continues to improve, and the sea area area that meets the first type of seawater quality accounted for 97.7% of the area of ​​the jurisdiction. , An increase of 0.9 percentage points year -on -year; the proportion of the area of ​​excellent water quality (first, second) in the near -shore waters is 81.3%, an increase of 3.9 percent The development of marine economy provides strong support and guarantee.

The monitoring results show that the health status of China's marine ecosystem has improved overall. Among the 24 typical marine ecosystems monitored by the country, there are 2 typical marine ecosystems in the 2016 monitoring and evaluation results in the "unhealthy" state. This One data will be reduced to 1 in 2018, and the "unhealthy" state has been eliminated by 2021.

In recent years, the rich nutritional problems in China's waters have also been effectively governed. Data show that from 2011 to 2021, the area of ​​rich nutritional waters under the jurisdiction of China's jurisdictions declined. Among them, in the summer of 2021, a total of 30,170 square kilometers with a rich nutritional state, a year -on -year decrease of 15,160 square kilometers.

"In 2021, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized the monitoring of marine garbage in 51 regions across the country, and conducted marine micro -plastic monitoring in 6 representative sections in offshore. The results showed that plastic is the main type of marine waste in my country." National Marine Environment Monitoring Center Director Wang Juying said that compared with the results of similar international surveys in recent years, the average density of marine garbage and offshore micro -plastic in China's near -shore waters is at a low medium level.

Land and sea integration, comprehensive use of system means, accurately protect the marine environment

The problem of the marine ecological environment is manifested in the sea, and the root is in the land.

In recent years, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has attached great importance to the supervision and management of sewage discharge in the sea. In 2019, led by the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, it was the first to conduct traceability in the sewage discharge port in the Bohai Sea, to find out more than 18,000 sewage entrances to the sea, establish a technical system, and accumulate rich experience.

"Since the" Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Supervision and Administration of Entry and Entry and Entry and Entry Poor Pole of Entry into the Sea ", the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has further strengthened the implementation plan for the supervision and management of sewage entrances. Promote the drafting and compilation of relevant management measures, technical standards, etc., and guide to urge all parts of the coastal parts to carry out various tasks. At present, the three provinces and cities of the Bohai Rim Sea are continuing to enter the sources of the sea and stains. Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan and other coastal coastal The province also fully launched the inspection and rectification of the sewage outlet in the sea. "Zhang Zhifeng, deputy director of the Marine Ecological Environment Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said.

Since 2020, the China Maritime Police Department and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment have continuously carried out the special enforcement operations of the "Bihai". The supervision and inspection of marine ecological environmental protection in various fields has also been comprehensively strengthened. The prominent problems of marine pollution and ecological destruction have been centralized. The effectiveness of special operations is obvious, and the social impact of the special action of the Bihai Sea has also continued to increase.

In terms of protecting the marine ecological environment, China integrates multi -party force, systematic force, and related measures are becoming increasingly accurate. Having caught the bay and seized the breakthrough of the continuous improvement of the marine ecological environment. Since 2019, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has organized along the coastal area to divide the nation's near -shore waters into 283 bays (bay areas). Based on this, the "14th Five -Year Plan" marine ecological environmental protection will be The target indicators and task measures are detailed and decomposed one by one, and the accurate implementation of each bay (Bay Area) is accurately implemented, and the key task measures of each bay (bay area) are issued to the coastal areas. "In the next step, we will work together with relevant departments and coastal places. Based on the natural endowments and outstanding issues of 283 Gulf (Bay Area), we will adapt to local conditions and accurately implement the comprehensive governance of the bay ecological environment and beautiful bay. "Zhang Zhifeng said.

New technologies also play an increasingly important role in marine ecological environment protection. Fuzhou Binhai New City, Fujian, 100 million pixel cameras, supporting information platforms, sea drift junk "sea sanitation" and grid supervision work mechanism, realized data information visualization, intelligent research and judgment scheduling, simple operation mode, simple operation mode, simple operation mode, simple operation mode, background in the background The management is efficient, and the "precise discovery problem -real -time distribution task -automatic verification results" closed -loop management mechanism is established to explore the new path of accurate control of garbage in the sea.

"We hope that through new technology for environmental protection, make the monitoring 'eyes' more brighter, 'ears' become more and more sensitive, and 'brain' more and more wisdom, fighting for the comprehensive governance of key seas." Jiang Huahua, deputy director of the Ministry of Ecological Environment Monitoring.

In ocean governance, I found new opportunities for economic transformation and development

Ocean plastic pollution treatment is the "key trivial matter" of the people's concern, and it is also the "big of the country" that is related to the effectiveness of ecological civilization. China has always attached great importance to the full chain governance of plastic pollution including marine micro -plastic. In recent years, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and other departments coordinated and jointly issued a series of policy documents, deployed a number of task measures, and further promoted the full -chain governance and supervision of plastic pollution. Active and active exploration has formed a group of good experiences and good practices.

Taizhou, Zhejiang, the "blue cycle" of marine plastic pollution control makes people shine: the government and enterprises are coordinated, organizing fishermen to recycle marine plastic waste, and the recovered plastic is transferred to relevant enterprises for mass processing and regeneration. It is also made into high value -added products such as mobile phone cases. The revenue of the after -sale of the product also nurtured fishermen participating in marine plastic recycling.

"The mobile phone case I took in my hand is made of ocean plastic collected by 5 fishermen. You can also trace the source by scanning the QR code. , Where to save, who transferred, who regenerates, who made, etc. "Zhang Zhifeng showed that such a" blue cycle "formed a new model of marine plastic pollution control for government guidance, corporate entities, industrial collaboration, and public participation. It has made a very valuable practice exploration for cracking the pain points of marine plastic garbage difficulty, high value utilization, and diverse co -governance difficulties.

The improvement of the marine environment also adds new kinetic energy to green development. The natural environment of the Yellow Sea Wetland, which focuss on the Dongtai bar mud, has a beautiful natural environment and outstanding ecological endowment. It is the central node of the migration route of migration between East Asia -Australia. The East Terrace Nuyan section effectively protects the ecological appearance of the coastal wetland through the establishment of wetland courts and other means. As of the spring migration period of early May this year, the migratory bird "family" of the Dongtai Bar Mud continued to grow, and the number of populations was further refreshed, recording more than 5,600 national first -class animal black -billed gulls, an increase of 75%year -on -year. More and more tourists have followed the birds, and the strip mud bird watching has become an ecological tourism business card in Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province, and has become a powerful starting point for the local economic transformation and development.

Although the marine ecological protection work has made significant progress, we must also be soberly seen that the overall governance results are still unstable, and the ecological environment issues of local sea areas are still prominent. "In the next step, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will work together with relevant departments and coastal places to adhere to the coordination and comprehensive governance of land and sea, stabilize the advancement, overcome difficulties, and promote the continuous improvement of the quality and stability of the marine ecosystem." Zhang Zhifeng said. (Reporter Liu Fawei)

"People's Daily Overseas Edition" (08th edition of July 12, 2022)

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