The three departments interpret the "Thousands of Universities and Thousand Enterprises" actions: Promote the high -quality development of universities to support service enterprises

Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Education, the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Office of the State Intellectual Property Office jointly issued the "Notice on the Organization of the" Thousands of Schools and Thousands of Enterprises "collaborative innovation partners". On the organization of the "Thousands of Schools and Thousand Enterprises" operations, the reporter interviewed Liang Zhifeng, director of the Ministry of Education, Director of the Department of Science and Technology and Information Technology of the Ministry of Education, Liang Zhifeng, director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Intellectual Property Office. Lei Xiaoyun.

Reporter: Can you briefly introduce the "Thousands of Schools and Thousands of Enterprises"?

Lei Chaozi: The "Thousands of Schools and Thousand Enterprises" operation is the first special action led by the Ministry of Education and the organization organized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State Intellectual Property Office. Actions aim at the establishment of a new development pattern of services, focusing on the deep integration of schools and enterprises, and proposing the "seven batch" key tasks to promote universities and leading enterprises and small and medium -sized enterprises to strengthen industry -university -research cooperation. Strive for 5 years, focus on the issues of major national strategic needs and industrial development, and add about 30 key core technology integration platforms and 100 engineering research centers of the Ministry of Education to promote the construction of a number of school -enterprise innovation consortia for the construction of the Ministry of Education. The Ministry of Education's Engineering Research Center is optimized and integrated, jointly deployed a group of collaborative tasks, and supports universities and enterprises to explore new mechanisms and new models of collaborative innovation. Precise docking, carry out innovative cooperation in different forms, break through a large number of key core technologies and common technologies that restrict the high -quality development of the industry, strengthen the intellectual property layout of corporate demand traction and market -oriented, and some organizations promote 1,000, so 10,000 universities support services to college support services The above -mentioned enterprises have high -quality development.

Compared with the previous model of promoting school -enterprise cooperation through scientific research projects, the "Thousands of Schools and Thousands of Enterprises" operations are more comprehensive and systematic, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects.

The first is to pay more attention to promoting the two -way force of universities and enterprises. The three departments play the functions of the industry authority, give full play to the effective market role, better play the role of the government, focus on mobilizing the enthusiasm of colleges and enterprises, enhance the endogenous motivation of industry -academia collaborative innovation, promote the innovation chain industry chain chain Deep fusion.

The second is to pay more attention to the dual advantages of college science and technology and talents. While focusing on supporting the promotion of key core technology and industrial common technology research on school -enterprise and enterprises, we focus on the advantages of giving play to the gathering of college talents, and adopt special measures to organize college researchers and outstanding doctoral students to go deep into enterprises to carry out the development of the enterprise. Technical services to solve corporate problems.

The third is to pay more attention to the precise docking of supply and demand. The "Thousands of Schools and Thousand Enterprises" action comprehensively considers different levels of needs such as leading enterprises, specialized new SMEs, innovative SMEs, etc., organize experts, professors, young teachers, doctoral students and other types of innovative talents. Different methods provide enterprises with targeted services to achieve accurate docking with university innovation resources.

Reporter: Why did the three departments jointly launched the "Thousands of Schools and Thousands of Enterprises"?

Lei Chaozi: Accelerating the in -depth integration of industry -university -research is an important part of in -depth implementation of the strategy of innovation -driven development strategy, and it is an inevitable requirement for promoting high -quality economic development. The three departments jointly implemented the "Thousands of Schools and Thousand Enterprises" actions, in order to strengthen colleges and universities to organize scientific research, promote school -enterprise cooperation at a broader, deeper, and higher level, build partnerships, achieve complementary advantages, strengthen collaborative innovation, use it with use, and use collaborative innovation. The accumulation of basic research and technological innovation in good universities, given the role of enterprises, study real problems, research problems, and strive to break through the key core technologies and common technologies that restrict the development of the industry, accelerate the transfer of scientific and technological achievements of universities to enterprises, enhance the core competition of the enterprise Power, ensure the safety of the supply chain of the industrial chain, promote the better adaptation, support, and leading the high -quality development of the economy and society.

Liang Zhifeng: SMEs are important forces to promote innovation. More than 70%of my country's invention patents come from SMEs. Carrying out school -enterprise cooperation is an important channel for improving the innovation capabilities of SMEs, and an important measure to promote the achievements of colleges and universities to benefit small and medium -sized enterprises. The three departments to carry out the "Thousands of Universities and Thousand Enterprises" actions are conducive to giving full play to the advantages of basic research in colleges and universities and the advantages of enterprise industrialization and innovation. By strengthening coordinated cooperation to improve the efficiency and quality of innovation, give full play to the main role of basic research in colleges and universities and corporate innovation in corporate innovation The role of the main body, support the growth of innovative small and medium -sized enterprises into an important birthplace of innovation, and provide strong support for the in -depth implementation of the innovation -driven development strategy.

Lei Xiaoyun: Intellectual property is an important carrier of the innovation results of colleges and universities. It is also a bridge that connects innovation and markets and promotes the transformation of innovation results to real productivity. In recent years, the Ministry of Education of the National Intellectual Property Office has issued policy documents to promote the high -quality development of intellectual property rights in universities. Strengthen the use of intellectual property rights targeting transformation implementation. According to statistics, in 2021, the patent transfer permits of the National University of the National College reached 27,000, an increase of 33%year -on -year, which was nearly two times the overall growth rate of the national patent transfer permit, of which 24,000 were transferred to small and medium -sized enterprises, accounting for 89%. This time, the three departments jointly launched the "Thousands of Schools and Thousand Enterprises" actions, which will further accelerate the transfer and transformation of intellectual property rights and scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities to enterprises.

Reporter: How can the "Thousands of Universities and Thousand Enterprises" move better promote scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities and help the core competitiveness of enterprises to improve?

Lei Chaozi: In order to give full play to the advantages of college science and technology and talent, the "Thousands of Universities and Thousand Enterprises" action focuses on deployment around the following three aspects. The first is to give play to the role of the main force of the basic research of colleges and universities and the role of major scientific and technological breakthroughs, and focus on improving the ability of school -enterprise cooperation. With the goal of serving the country's major strategy, a new number of key core technologies integrate and related platforms, strengthen cooperation with industry leading enterprises, accelerate key core technology breakthroughs, and provide guarantees for autonomous and controllable areas of key areas. Guide -oriented, organize the new construction and optimization integration of the Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, absorb the participation of small and medium -sized enterprises, accelerate technological innovation and achievement transformation, and provide support for the high -quality development of the industry.

The second is to give full play to the advantages of high -level innovative talents in colleges and universities, and organize experts and professors to provide technical services for the development of SMEs. Explore the implementation of the "school -enterprise dual -employment" system, select a group of experts and professors to serve as a technical instructor for new SMEs, provide enterprises with "one -to -one" technical consulting and guidance services to enhance the core competitiveness of SME innovation. In the process of cooperation, promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements in universities and help cultivate outstanding engineers.

The third is to give play to the role of the main position of colleges and universities to cultivate the main position, and send doctoral students to solve practical problems for enterprises. Organize excellent doctoral students to go deep into the front line of the enterprise, provide technical services for enterprises, assist or organize technical problems, solve the actual problems of the enterprise, and play the role of a doctoral student to help enterprises connect with universities to innovate resources and carry out deeper cooperation. At the same time, in the process of serving the enterprise, doctoral students' scientific research capabilities and technical problems have been improved.

Reporter: How can the "Thousands of Universities and Thousands of Enterprises" promote companies and universities to strengthen coordination and innovation?

Liang Zhifeng: Small and medium -sized enterprises are an important subject for promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, especially high -quality SMEs represented by specialized new "small giants" enterprises, and play in promoting innovation development and supporting the industrial chain supply chain supplement chain strong chain strong chain. It has an important role. The "Thousands of Universities and Thousand Enterprises" actions will focus on strengthening enterprises and universities to strengthen innovation cooperation from the following aspects.

The first is to focus on the needs of corporate innovation and carry out docking cooperation at the level. In response to the different needs of the new "little giant" enterprises, specialized new small and medium -sized enterprises and universities, explore the establishment of a "unveiled list" mechanism to help SMEs and university experts to docking, focusing on the bottlenecks and problems of development, and collaborate together Carry out technical research, accelerate the shortcomings of shortcomings, and help improve the level of modernization of the industrial chain supply chain.

The second is to focus on establishing a long -term cooperation mechanism to promote the creation of a number of innovation consortia. Facing the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution, guide and encourage a group of universities and SMEs to form a different form of innovation consortium to strengthen normalized cooperation and improve the efficiency and quality of collaborative innovation.

The third is to focus on supporting innovation and entrepreneurship, and cultivate a number of high -quality SMEs. Increase the support for small and medium -sized enterprises including college teachers and students, through the "blood transfusion" of platforms such as small and micro enterprise entrepreneurial innovation demonstration bases, small and medium -sized enterprises public service demonstration platforms, and national SME Development Fund to promote the growth of small and medium -sized enterprises Specialized new SMEs and "little giants" enterprises.

Reporter: How can the "Thousands of Schools and Thousands of Enterprises" better play the role of intellectual property rights to promote school -enterprise cooperation?

Lei Xiaoyun: In order to better play the role of intellectual property rights, the "Thousands of Schools and Thousand Enterprises" operation will promote the implementation of a number of university patents open licenses. The patent open license is a new system for the fourth amendment of the Patent Law. It is a simple and fast "one -to -many" license method, which helps promote the docking of supply and demand and reduce institutional transaction costs. The cooperation between open licenses and system mechanism reforms, policy funding guidance and other measures will be conducive to universities to revitalize patented assets and solve the problem of transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The "Thousands of Universities and Thousand Enterprises" action will organize provincial universities to actively participate in the special plan for patent transformation, reduce the cost of small and medium -sized enterprise technology acquisition, and promote the transformation of patent technology of colleges and universities to real productivity.

In addition, the "Thousands of Schools and Thousands of Enterprises" also proposed mechanisms such as the sharing of patent ownership and the right of income rights, guiding the ownership and income distribution of intellectual property rights, and encouraging reference to the "Guidelines for the Establishment of Intellectual Property Related Terms of Intellectual Property Rights of Industry, Graduate, Research and Research," Prevent intellectual property dispute risk.

Reporter: What are the guarantees of promoting the "thousands of schools and enterprises" to achieve solid results?

Lei Chaozi: The implementation of the "Thousands of Schools and Thousands of Enterprises" needs to work together and promote together in order to achieve practical results. The first is the departmental level. The three departments will study and formulate the specific implementation plan for seven key tasks, and promote the implementation of the operation solidly. At the same time, the use of informationization and other means to establish and improve the normalization mechanism of school -enterprise docking, improve the efficiency of docking, and promote collaborative innovation. The second is the local level. Encourage localities to combine regional industries, formulate policy measures and specific measures, strengthen funding support, and effectively promote the high -quality development of the industry. The third is the level of colleges and enterprises. Optimize the adjustment and evaluation system, and use college scientific and technological personnel to carry out "four technical services" for enterprises, and school -enterprise -enterprise coordinated innovation achievements and intellectual property transformation use as an important content. The important reference of identification will increase incentive guidance.

Original title | Promote the high -quality development of universities supporting service enterprises -the three departments interpret the action of "thousands of schools and enterprises" collaborative innovation partners

Source | Guangming Daily

Author | Tang Yaner

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