In the past ten years, the main changes in Hainan's five aspects →
Author:Hainan Free Trade Port Time:2022.07.12
On July 11, the theme press conference of the "Ten Years of China · Hainan" of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Haikou. Shen Xiaoming, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress, Feng Fei, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Governor, and Xu Qifang, deputy secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, answered questions from provincial leaders.
The following is a written record:
A spokesman for the Hainan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, Standing Committee Member and Secretary -General of the Provincial Party Committee:
Dear reporters, women, women, gentlemen, good afternoon! Welcome to the press conference of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Today, we will hold the "China Ten Years" theme press conference here. The provincial leaders who attended the conference include: Mr. Shen Xiaoming, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress; Mr. Feng Fei, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Governor; Mr. Shen Danyang, Governor; Mr. Feng Zhonghua, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Minister of the Organization Department; Mr. Ni Qiang, Deputy Governor. I am a spokesman for the Provincial Party Committee, Standing Committee Member and Secretary -General of the Provincial Party Committee. The six publishers will introduce the situation of Hainan's comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up and the construction of free trade ports since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and answer questions that journalists care about.
First, Secretary Shen Xiaoming was asked to introduce the relevant situation.
Shen Xiaoming, Secretary of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress:
Friends, women, gentlemen: First of all, friends are welcome to attend today's press conference. Here, on behalf of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, I would like to express my gratitude to everyone!
According to the agenda of the press conference, I will introduce the situation of Hainan since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to deepen reform, opening up, and economic and social development. In the past ten years, it has been a decade of historic achievements and historic changes in the cause of the party and the state. It is also a pivotal decade in Hainan's history.
In the past ten years, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Shanghai South Island 6 times, and conducted comprehensive investigations and delivered important speeches on Hainan three times. In 2013, he emphasized that "the beautiful new Hainan, which is a beautiful new Hainan, a beautiful new Hainan for accelerating the construction of economic prosperity, social civilization, ecological livability, and happiness of the people." ; In 2018, the world solemnly announced that "supporting Hainan's gradual exploration and steadily promoting the construction of free trade ports with Chinese characteristics"; this year, it is proposed that "accelerate the construction of a free trade port with world influence." We cherish the major historical opportunities given to Hainan by the Party Central Committee and the General Secretary, unite and lead the province's people in the journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
In the past ten years, especially since the construction of free trade ports, the work in all aspects has undergone positive changes, the economic structure has further optimized, the development of quality and efficiency has been further enhanced, and the development momentum has been further enhanced. Essence In April of this year, the General Secretary affirmed Hainan's work results in 4 sentences during the inspection of Hainan: First, the construction of the free trade port was obvious, and the overall advancement of the hoof was steady, strong and orderly. Third, the quality of development is continuously improved; fourth is the continuous optimization of the development environment.
Looking back at Hainan's ten years, the biggest theme is to comprehensively deepen reform and opening up. The biggest highlight is the construction of free trade ports. The most important changes occur in the following 5 aspects.
First, a key step in comprehensively deepening reform and opening up. We hold up the banner of reform and opening up and strive to become a demonstration of China's reform and opening up in the new era. The pilot of the provincial "multi -regulations" reform in the country is the first to carry out the provincial region's "multi -regulations" reforms and continue to advance, and the phased results of agricultural reclamation reform have continued to deepen. Especially in the context of economic globalization encounters "anti -wind" and "back waves", the party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core to review the situation and foresight, and benchmark the open form of the highest level in the world today, and decided to build a free trade port with Chinese characteristics in Hainan. Since then, the "Guiding Opinions to Support Hainan's Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and Opening up" "The Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port" has been issued, and the "People's Republic of China Hainan Free Trade Port Law" is promulgated and implemented. Tax rates, minimalist tax systems "and trade, investment, cross -border capital flows, personnel entry and exit, freedom and convenient transportation, and data security and orderly flow of data are the main characteristics and systems. The special institutional arrangement of "and outside the world" is fixed in the form of national legislation. Since 2018, more than 180 free trade port policy documents have taken effect, and the preparation of the operation of the closure is fully rolled out, and the stress test -related work has been carried out in an orderly manner. The average increase of 80%, the introduction of an average annual growth of foreign -funded enterprises by nearly 120%; the establishment of the social management information platform, the ability of people flow, logistics, capital flow, and information flow supervision has been comprehensively improved. The risk prevention and control system was initially established and accumulated in actual work. Some experiences, ensure that there is no systemic risk during the construction of free trade ports.
Second, the economic transformation and upgrading has achieved significant results. We adhere to the complete, accurate, and comprehensive implementation of new development concepts. First, the industrial structure is better. With the determination of the strong men to break the wrist, the "real estate dependence" was removed. The proportion of real estate development investment decreased from 50 % to 30 %, and real estate contributed to taxation from more than 40 % to 30 % at the highest. Mainly the tourism industry, modern service industry, high -tech industries, tropical characteristics and high -efficiency agriculture. At present, the contribution rate of these four leading industries to economic growth is close to 80 %. The second is the developmental strength. Accelerate the cultivation of the three future industries of the South Fan Industry, Deep Sea, and Aerospace "land, sea and air", and the construction of Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, focusing on the construction of the south of the south and the deep sea. Construction. Consumption has become the main engine that drives economic growth. Shopping, education, and medical care "Three Overseas Consumption Request Articles" have initially achieved results. Duty -free sales of outlying islands over the past two years. The new chapter of running a school has become the most important channel for the international advanced medicine in the international advanced medicine to enter the Chinese market. The "five networks" infrastructure represented by the high -speed railway, the highway around the island, the tourist road around the island, the natural gas pipeline of the ring island, and the international submarine cable is more complete. Third, regional development is more coordinated. It is determined to promote and realize the integration of Puzhou Yangpu to build the "third pole" of Hainan's high -quality development. The development pattern has achieved a profound change from Haikou Sanya Bolt Extraorders to the "One Zone of the Trianga Belt" area. Third, the quality of ecological environment continues to improve. We insist on taking ecological environmental protection as the "big country of the country." The first is to strengthen the system and mechanism construction. The GDP assessment of 2/3 cities and counties in the province is canceled, and the provincial ecological protection red line is the first to designate the provincial area, implement the "three -line one -order" ecological environment partition management and control, and explore the establishment of upstream and downstream ecological protection compensation mechanisms. The second is to promote the construction of the national ecological civilization pilot zone with iconic projects. The tropical rainforest national park was selected as the first batch of national parks, and the number of sneer in Hainan, which was already endangered, has steadily increased. Four consecutive years have doubled, and new iconic projects such as the "Six Water Co -Governance" and the Zero Carbon Demonstration Zone of Boao East Island were launched. The third is to rectify outstanding issues. Strictly implement the two rounds of central environmental protection inspectors and national marine inspectors' feedback issues, carry out six special rectification and coastal rectification of the six major ecological environment, and take the lead in realizing the "zero landfill" of domestic waste in the province throughout the country. Over the past ten years, with the unremitting efforts of the whole province, the quality of the ecological environment has stabilized the country.
Fourth, the masses have a sense of happiness and sense of happiness. We insist on using all your energy to let the people live a good life. The first is that the effectiveness of poverty alleviation has been in the first formula in the national assessment for three consecutive years. It has entered a comprehensive well -off with a nationwide, and is moving towards the promotion of comprehensive revitalization of the countryside and achieving common prosperity. The second is to continue to introduce high -quality education and medical resources at home and abroad, and promote the reform of the management system and incentive mechanism of grass -roots education and medical talents. It is determined to solve the pain of the people's livelihood. In 2021, the CPI increase was reduced from the forefront of the country in previous years. Accelerate the construction of a housing security system with a housing, affordable rental housing, and public rental housing, and better meet the housing needs of local residents and talents. The third is to combat the special struggle and anti -drug work and anti -drug work. The core values of socialism are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
Fifth, the party's leadership is stronger and stronger. We use party building as the greatest achievements, and adhere to high -quality party building leading high -quality development. First, the party's centralized learning and education is carried out solidly, and activities such as "bravery as pioneers, do good examples", and rectify the construction of the construction, and the capacity improvement year. The understanding of the "two maintenance" actions is more resolute. The second is to improve the incentive and restraint mechanism, establish a system of fault tolerance and correction and correction of public officials, and the positive and negative list of political and business exchanges to guide the majority of party members and cadres to emancipate their minds, dare to try, and innovate boldly. The third is to adhere to the introduction of talent introduction and training two -wheel drive. Since 2018, 400,000 talents have been introduced, which has increased by nearly 10 times compared with the previous 4 years. It is appearing. The fourth is to strictly implement the spirit and implementation rules of the eight provisions, promote the construction of unwillingness, not rot, and not wanting to rot. It has clearly promoted the construction of clean integrity and integrity ports.
In the next step, we will resolutely implement the important speeches of the General Secretary's inspection of Hainan and the spirit of the eighth party congress of the province, accelerate the construction of a free trade port with world influence, and welcome the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with practical actions. Essence
Reporter of People's Daily:
What does this "Chinese characteristics" of free trade ports with Chinese characteristics refer to? What does it have to do with the strategic framework of "one book, three bases, four beams and eight pillars"? thanks.
Shen Xiaoming:
Thank you for your question. Hainan Free Trade Port and the world's highest standards of free trade ports have some common characteristics, such as liberalization and facilitation of trade investment, such as free and convenient flow of cross -border funds, such as free and convenient personnel exchanges. However, there are some different places in Hainan Free Trade Port and internationally of free trade ports. For example, the existing free trade ports in the world are based on the capitalist system, and we are the socialist system. For another example, most of the international free trade ports are independent customs areas, and we are "in the country and outside"; for example, some free trade ports internationally internationally are basically built in urbanization, and Hainan Free Trade Port has available ports. The vast rural areas. Therefore, it is doomed to copy the "homework" of Hainan's free trade port. It must have its own characteristics. This is the free trade port of Chinese characteristics. What is "Chinese characteristics"? I have summarized the "five persistence" by myself: adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the path of socialism, adhere to the new development concept, adhere to the people -centered development ideas, and adhere to the core values of socialism. The "five persistence" "Chinese characteristics" define the correct political direction of the construction of free trade port with Chinese characteristics. So, what is the relationship between building Chinese characteristics and "three bases, four beams and eight pillars"? I think to realize this "five persistence" "Chinese characteristics", we must adhere to the strategic framework of "one book, three bases, four beams and eight pillars".
If we make a metaphor for the construction of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics, a house is built. "One book" refers to the top -level design, the general manager, the "roof", which refers to the series of important speeches and instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches and instructions on Hainan's work. The fundamental follow of the construction of a free trade port. "Three foundations" refers to the cornerstone of the system, which is "foundation". There are three cornerstones of the system. We can understand that there are three layers of foundation. The first floor is the "Guiding Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Supporting Hainan's Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and opening up", the second layer is the "General Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port", and the third layer is the "Law of the People's Republic of China Hainan Free Trade Port". It is a national law. These three foundations support the house of free trading port. "Four Beams" refers to the target positioning, "beam", which four "beams" is it? First, comprehensively deepen the reform and opening up pilot zone; second, the national ecological civilization pilot zone; third, the International Tourism Consumption Center; fourth, the national major strategic service guarantee zone. "Eight pillars" refers to stable support, which is the "column" of the house. We have eight such columns. We summarize it as "four environments" and "four systems". Which "four environments"? That is, the policy environment, the rule of law environment, business environment, ecological environment. Which "four systems"? That is, the economic development system, social governance system, risk prevention and control system, and organizational leadership system.
We have the "foundation", "column", "beam", and "roof". "One book, three bases, four beams and eight pillars" is a strategic framework. This strategic framework has both top -level design and implementation of implementation. Therefore, it is a construction drawing of the construction of the next stage of the next stage of deepening reform and opening up and the construction of a free trade port. Essence
When the General Secretary inspected Hainan in April this year, he fully affirmed the strategic framework of the "one book, three bases, four beams and eight pillars". There is no need to argue anymore, so I will continue. We must keep in mind the ardent entrustment of the General Secretary, in accordance with the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee, strive to promote the construction of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics, and strive to hand over a satisfactory answer to the Party Central Committee and Hainan people. Capitalism can engage in free trade ports, socialism can also engage in free trade ports, and it can be better. I just answered these, thank you for your question.
Feng Fei, deputy secretary of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and Governor of the Provincial People's Government:
Xinhua News Agency reporter:
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has launched a series of new open measures to build Hainan Free Trade Port. I noticed that the Eighth Party Congress of the Provincial Party proposed that the operation of the entire island was the "project No. 1" for the construction of a free trade port. Excuse me, what arrangements are there in Hainan's federation? What is the progress of preparation?
Feng Fei:
Thank you for your question. Hainan Province was born and opened up due to reform and opening up, and was promoted by reform and opening up. What is the biggest characteristics of Hainan is open. Hainan's status and role in the overall situation of reform and opening up in the past ten years have become increasingly prominent. Especially in April 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping personally attended the 30th Anniversary Conference to celebrate the Special Economic Zone of Hainan's Economic Zone, announced to the world to support Hainan's major national strategy to comprehensively deepen reform and opening up and build a free trade port with Chinese characteristics. The greater responsibility of the open policy has led Hainan to the forefront of the national reform and opening up again.
A stage goal faced by the construction of free trade ports is that the operation of the island will be launched in a timely manner before the end of 2025, and the import and export system of the "first -line release, second -line control" is implemented. "This is a milestone. The so -called "front line" refers to the Unicom of Hainan Free Trade Port and the world. The release of the "front line" means that the Hainan Free Trade Port and the world ’s Unicom are smoother, and the island implements a more free and convenient trade investment policy. For example, the cargo items other than the restricted list of categories enter and exit freely, and the goods exempt from imported imports outside the tax collection product catalog, and the implementation of the tax system of "zero tariffs, low tax rates, minimalist tax systems". The "second line" refers to the Unicom of Hainan Free Trade Port and the Mainland. The "second line" control is to perform moderate control between Hainan Free Trade Port and the Mainland. Connection of the gap between the tax system. The object of management is mainly cargo, goods, and transportation tools, and the exchanges between the people between the Mainland will not change. Focusing on the preparation of the operation operation, we have determined the "three lists" as the first project, the power of the province, the linked chart operation and the full progress. The first list: task list, keep an eye on the software and hardware tasks that need to be completed by the island by the end of 2024, involving 64 key contents of 11 aspects including port planning and construction, non -setting and construction, and taxation arrangements.
The second list: the project list, it is the item of hardware tasks. In the first batch of closure projects, the total investment of more than 12 billion yuan is planned. The first batch of projects operating in the first batch will start a batch at the end of July, and all start before June next year.
The third list: The pressure test list is to reduce the risk of policy gaps before and after the closure, and strive to fully test and implement most of the free trade port policies before the customs clearance. At present, there are 27 matters on the pressure test list, and it will also increase the timely dynamic in a timely manner according to the island closure work. For example, we are actively promoting the "first -line liberalization, second -line control" import and export system of free trade ports to carry out pilot work outside the special customs regulatory area of the customs.
I believe that with the support of the central government and the support of the ministries and commissions, we are confident and determined to achieve the operation of the entire island as scheduled, and promote the construction of free trade ports into an irreversible development track. thanks.
Shen Danyang, member of the Standing Committee of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and executive deputy governor of the Provincial People's Government:
Economic Daily Reporter:
The "General Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port" proposes that by 2025, the business environment will generally reach the first -class domestic level. What are the main aspects of Hainan's business environment optimization in recent years? In addition, please introduce the important progress of scientific and technological innovation in Hainan's high -quality development in Hainan? thanks.
Shen Danyang:
Thank you Economic Daily reporters for their attention to the two issues of business environment and technological innovation in Hainan. I first answer questions about the business environment.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hainan Province has actively promoted the reform of the "decentralization of service" and took the lead in exploring measures to implement measures such as "multi -regulation and one" and minimalist approval to vigorously create a first -class business environment and the business environment has continued to improve. Especially in recent years, the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government have proposed to penetrate the entire process of optimizing the business environment to the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port, and strive to make the business environment a prominent advantage of Hainan Free Trade Port. The work class has established an evaluation system for the business environment, forming a working pattern of high -level promotion, up and down linkage, and a series of powerful measures to promote the optimized business environment. From the feedback information we get, especially the reports of enterprises and the evaluation of some related rating and evaluation agencies, everyone generally believes that the business environment of Hainan Province has obviously optimized in recent years. Due to time, I focused on three obvious changes.
First, government work is more efficient. We continue to deepen the "minimalist approval", implement the reform of "a seal management approval" in the province, and strive to achieve "a lobby work, a departmental approval, a seal of the seal". The reform of the system "and" access to camp ", and the implementation of measures such as the province's" Provincial Netcom Office "in the province, these measures have achieved significant results. For example, the online business rate of government services in the province has now exceeded 90%, and the approval process and time limit of the reserved approval matters have been reduced by about 70%. The approval time of the project construction project has been compressed by about 50%compared to two years ago.
The second is the faster supply of factors. In order to solve the problem of "projects and other land", we have established systems such as "machine management planning" and "land supermarkets". Recently, we have launched the land supermarket platform. The first batch of 168 land has a total of 168 land and an area of 7,000 acres. It turned out to be "project and other land", and now it is "land and other projects." In order to solve the problem of financing difficulties for small and medium -sized enterprises, we have promoted relevant institutions to establish a smart financial service platform, and launched a series of very distinctive financial services such as "Qiongke Loan", "Haizhi Loan" and "Chu Eagle Insurance" The micro -enterprise is easier, faster, and more affordable to obtain financing loans.
Third, the ability to protect the rule of law is stronger. We vigorously promote the construction of the rule of law and the integrity government, and introduce a batch of regulations such as Hainan Free Trade and Port Optimized Business Environment and Fair Competition, Social Credit, and Intellectual Property Protection. Two foreign -related civil and commercial courts have been established, and international commercial mediation centers have been established in Haikou and Sanya to provide high -quality and efficient commercial mediation services for domestic and foreign enterprises. We have also established a system of corporate credit risk classification management system to trial and tolerance and prudent supervision mechanisms. These legal protection measures have strongly stimulated the vitality of the market. The real optimization of the business environment has continuously improved the sense of gain and satisfaction of market entities, so that new market entities and the use of foreign capital to truly run out of the speed of Hainan Free Trade Port. For example, about 420,000 market entities registered in the province at the end of 2012, as of the end of June 2022, it has increased to 1.98 million, and in less than 10 years, it has increased by nearly 5 times. According to the statistics of the Market Supervision Bureau, Hainan's new market entity growth has maintained the number one in the country for 28 consecutive months. In addition, from 2018 to 2020, the province of Hainan's province actually used a total of US $ 5.27 billion, exceeding more than half of the actual use of total foreign capital ($ 9.6 billion) in the 30 years before the founding of Hainan. Based on the rapid growth of foreign investment in the past few years, the momentum of using foreign investment in the province in the first half of this year still maintained a high-speed growth, and from January to May, it increased by more than 80%year-on-year.
Regarding issues of scientific and technological innovation. The Hainan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government have always insisted on putting scientific and technological innovation at the core position of the construction of free trade ports, and strive to make technology an inexhaustible driving force for Hainan's high -quality development. Our province strives to play the advantages of "temperature", "depth", and "latitude", accelerate the construction of Nanfan Science and Technology City, Deep Sea Science and Technology City, and Aerospace Science and Technology City, and build the three major scientific and technological innovation highlands of "land, sea and air". In terms of the South Fan Industry, the National Salt and Alkali Rice Technology Innovation Center has been unveiled and operated, and the Seed Laboratory of Yazhou Bay Seeds in Hainan Province was officially established. In terms of deep -sea technology, a number of major deep -sea scientific research achievements such as the "Struggler" of the sea -deep -loading submersible "Struggler" have been landed in Sanya, and my country ’s 10,000 -meter submarine secondary and number of people jumped to the world. We have also formed Hainan Deep Sea Technology Innovation Center to promote marine technology from deep sea to abyss to polar land. In terms of the aerospace industry, Wenchang Aerospace launches has become the main battlefield of my country's launching ground. A few days before the Hainan Commercial Space launcher started construction. We have also formed the Aerospace Technology Innovation Center in Wenchang Aerospace City, and a number of aerospace science and technology innovation platforms were built around the development of rocket chains, satellite chains, and data chains. The advantages of Hainan's "land, sea and air" are accelerating into industrial advantages, and future industries will also provide strong new kinetic energy for high -quality development of free trade ports. Data show that the number of high -tech enterprises in Hainan has increased by more than 40%in the past five years, and has increased by nearly five times in the past five years. Last year, the operating income of high -tech enterprises in the province accounted for more than 35%of the province's high -tech industries in the province.
I just answered these, thank you.
Ni Qiang, deputy governor of Hainan Provincial People's Government:
Reporter of Hainan Radio and Television Station:
Regional coordinated development is the main path of high -quality development. The Eighth Party Congress of Hainan Province proposed to build a new pattern of coordinated development in the "Trioza Area" region, and it is clear that "accelerating the development of the Yangpu Economic Circle of Puzhou". What progress has been achieved since the implementation of Yangpu integrated development of Puzhou? How will the next step? thanks.
Ni Qiang:
Thank you for your question. The eighth party congress system of Hainan Province has deployed eight target tasks to build a "free trade port". Among them, one is a free trade port that focuses on industrial focus and regional coordination. The integrated development of Yangpu in Lizhou is a major reform decision made by the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government to focus on the overall situation. "There is no city," there is no problem, and the two places are promoted from "physical overlapping" to "chemical reactions".
On April 12 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Yangpu to inspect again, fully affirmed the idea of Yangpu integrated development of Puzhou, and made "Puzhou is more open because of Yangpu, and Yangpu is more in -depth because of Puzhou". " Important instructions point out the direction for us. Since the integration, Lizhou (Yangpu) has been combined in one, deep integration, and various tasks have made new progress.
First, new progress has been achieved in implementing major national strategies. First, the "model room" of free trade port has achieved remarkable results. The "first -line letting go, second -line control" system is being promoted to the Yangpu Economic Development Zone at 114 square kilometers from 2.2 square kilometers of Yangpu Bonded Port Area. The goods enjoying the "processing value -added domestic sales" policy exceeded 2 billion yuan, and the tariffs were exempt from nearly 200 million yuan. The second is the acceleration of the construction of the international shipping hub of the Western Luhai New Channel. China Yangpu Port registered 32 international ships, with a total load of more than 5 million tons. Hainan International Ship's total tonnage historically jumped in the second place in the country; 39 domestic and foreign trade routes have been opened, which has formed an international internationally formed "covering Southeast Asia, accessing Australian and Indian Ocean" internationally. Route network.
Second, new progress has been made in economic development. In the first half of the year, in the face of the complicated and severe situation at home and abroad, Puzhou (Yangpu) continued to amplify the reform effect of "1+1 & 2", rising against the trend, and achieved rapid growth. Fixed asset investment, local general public budget revenue, goods import and export and actual use of foreign capital increased by 35%, 40%, 65%, and 240%year -on -year, respectively.
Third, the construction of the modern industrial system has made new progress. Focus on emerging industries such as sea wind power, petrochemical materials, and healthy foods, build chains, extension chains, supplements, and strong chains, promote gathering agglomeration and development, and build a new highland for industrial investment. In the concentrated construction and signing projects in July this year, industrial investment exceeded 80%. Fourth, new progress has been made in innovation of institutional mechanisms. It took less than a hundred days to complete the reform of integrated institutions, accelerated the reform of the "seal management approval", and achieved "only one door" and "run at most once." Learn the work requirements of "just say yes without saying no".
In the next step, Lizhou (Yangpu) will closely focus on six articles including integration development, modern industrial system, regional coordination, pressure testing, ecological protection, and party building leadership. Production and city integration and development pioneer area and demonstration area. The focus is on the following three aspects:
The first is to accelerate the planning and construction of Huanwan New City. In the regional development pattern of "One Bay, Three Belt, and Multiple Groups", it has studied and formulated the overall planning and controlling detailed planning of the land and space in Xinying Bay in Xinying Bay, and planned each inch of land. At the same time, it planned 8 major Hong Kong and Airlines projects with a total investment of 13 billion yuan, and 17 key transportation infrastructure with a total investment of 62 billion yuan, and strived to "three years, formal formation, ten years of cities".
The second is to accelerate the construction of the modern industrial system. Efforts to build three hundred billion -level industries for new petrochemical materials, Hong Kong and Airlines logistics, and international trade, and strive to increase the proportion of the province year by year, and build the third pole of Hainan's high -quality development.
The third is to strengthen the protection of people's livelihood. Strive for the quality of basic public services such as employment, education, and medical care to be significantly improved, and continuously improve the sense of gain, happiness, and security, so that development results will be more fair and more fair and benefit the general public.
I believe that in the near future, a vibrant and opportunity, the deep integration of the city, the first -class ecological environment, and the profound humanistic heritage will rise. thanks.
Central Radio and Television Reporter:
General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to Hainan's ecological environment and people's livelihood security work, and makes important instructions many times when inspecting Hainan. We know that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hainan has also done a lot of specific work. What do Hainan do in the construction and guarantee of ecological civilization and guarantee the improvement of people's livelihood? What results have been achieved? thanks.
Feng Fei:
Thank you Central Radio and Television's reporters for asking. There are two aspects of your question, one is the ecological environment, and the other is the improvement of people's livelihood. I will answer them one by one.
Protecting the ecological environment is the "big country" of General Secretary Xi Jinping to the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, and one of the important tasks of building a national ecological civilization pilot zone. Over the past ten years, Hainan's ecological environment has continued to improve, and the quality of ecological environment has always been the leading level in the country. For example, the PM2.5 concentration decreased from about 25 micrograms/cubic meter ten years ago to 13 micrograms/cubic meter. The proportion of excellent air quality days has always maintained more than 99%, and the water quality and soil environment are generally excellent. Specifically, we mainly grab two aspects.
The first aspect is to grasp the iconic project. The construction of the National Ecological Civilization Pilot Zone is a major national strategy. Hainan is one of the four national ecological civilization pilot zones in the country. It is responsible and obliged to do some tasks that can play a leading role in the country. Focusing on the advantages of Hainan and the need for the country, we have generated 6 iconic projects, which were added by the original Hainan Tropical Rain Forest National Park, Clean Energy Island and Clean Energy Vehicle Promotion, Plastics, and Prefabricated Buildings. The "Six Water Co -Governance" launched at the end of last year, coupled with the construction of Zero Carbon Island of Boao East Island this year, continued to roll. Let me briefly introduce these 6 iconic projects.
First, the tropical rain forest national park has become one of the first five national parks announced by General Secretary Xi Jinping. The second is the construction of clean energy island. The proportion of clean energy installations in Hainan increased from 43.5%ten years ago to 70%, which is much higher than the national average. Hainan is also the first province to announce that it will no longer sell traditional fuel vehicles by 2030. Hainan's clean energy vehicles have the proportion of preservation and the proportion of new vehicles, which are significantly higher than the national average. Third, Hainan took the lead in implementing "plastic" work in the province. Fourth, Hainan's prefabricated construction area has doubled for 4 consecutive years. Fifth, the five -year tackling battle we launched last year was fully launched. Sixth, we propose to strive to be a "double carbon" work, to build zero -carbon islands at the meeting of the Boao Forum for Asia. At the same time, we use Hainan to have the characteristics of rich marine resources to propose to build an international blue carbon research center. In -depth exploration of academic cutting -edge fields to strengthen international cooperation.
The second aspect is to keep the bottom line. This bottom line is that Hainan's ecological environment can only become better or worse. We put forward the goal of "two first -class": First, the quality of the ecological environment of Hainan must be first -class, but only this first -class is not enough. Because the ecological environment of Hainan is "naturally beautiful", we propose Hainan's ecological and environmental protection work. Strive for first -class nationwide. We have adopted a series of special rectification work to carry out a series of special rectifications for atmospheric pollution, urban inland river (lake) water pollution, soil environment, illegal land and illegal buildings. The effect of rectification is the decline in the PM2.5 concentration I just talked about, and the centralized processing rate of urban domestic sewage has increased from 75%ten years ago to 99.6%; Hainan has achieved "zero landfills" of new domestic waste; a total of 2.6 million mu of forestry is made, and the forest coverage rate is stable at more than 62.1%. In addition, regarding the improvement of people's livelihood, the General Secretary is very concerned about the lives of the people of Hainan and the development of people's livelihood, and has made many very important judgments. For example, when I went to the Sanya Bohou Village in April 2013, I proposed that "well -off and Xiaokang, the key depends on the villagers". In April of this year, I went to Mao Na Village, Wuxi Mountains, and entered the Miao Village of Li Village and pointed out that "the Communist Party uses all the energy to let the people live a good life.
These decade are the ten years of rapid development of the social cause of Hainan people's livelihood. In general, it can be summarized as a historic and three comprehensive. "A historic" has been resolved historically. The 649,700 rural poor people have entered a comprehensive well -off society with the people of the province. The "three all -round" is a comprehensive improvement of people's living standards. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents has increased by 1.2 times compared with 2012, and the growth rate is faster than the whole country. The income ratio of urban and rural residents has reduced significantly to 2.2: 1, and the gap is less than the country. Public services are popularized in all aspects of inclusiveness. Social Security Network is comprehensive and tightly woven, and the guarantee capabilities of the bottom are continuously improved. So what do we do?
Grasp the shortcomings in one hand. The first is to make up for the largest short board in the countryside. By promoting the rural revitalization through poverty alleviation and continuing to promote rural revitalization, the rural development chassis has been raised. The chassis of the development of the province is in the countryside, and the rural areas are developing, and the chassis rises. The second is the shortcomings of education and medical care. By increasing investment, personnel sinking, and implementing the high -quality resource introduction project of "one city (county), two schools, one school, one hospital, most development indicators have exceeded the national average. The third thing is worth mentioning is to solve the problem of high prices. We started from vegetable prices and carried out affordable vegetables to benefit the people. Last year, the price of comparable varieties of vegetables declined nationwide, and the results were very obvious. This year we still focus on this work. Grasp the highlights in one hand. I have given a few examples in the highlights of the people's livelihood. For example, combining with the shortcomings of rural medical and health, the national 5G remote diagnosis and treatment system is the first to cover all villages (residential) health institutions. For example, innovate the launch of a residential house, and strive to control the house price income of local residents within 10. For example, in the implementation of the per capita life expectancy increase, the per capita life expectancy during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period increased by 2 years, an increase of 1 year over the country. Hainan's per capita GDP is in the middle of the country, and the per capita life span is at the forefront of the country. We will step by step to steadily advance in the goal of common prosperity. thanks.
Xu Qifang, deputy secretary of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China:
Hainan Daily Reporter:
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, what specific measures have Hainan have in promoting rural revitalization and social governance? thanks.
Xu Qifang:
Thank you for your question. The Hainan Provincial Party Committee has always adhered to the party's comprehensive leadership on the work of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas", takes the battle to win poverty alleviation, implements the strategy of rural revitalization, and promotes the modernization of agriculture and rural areas as the basic work. Farmers are rich.
The first is to adhere to the fifth -level secretary to fight against poverty and revitalize the countryside. Focusing on the "two -don't worry and three guarantees", as scheduled to win the battle against poverty, the province's 649,700 establishment of the files of the poverty -stricken people will be poverty alleviation; The rural comprehensive revitalization and effective connection ", strictly implement the" four non -picking "requirements, benefit the bonus of free trade ports to benefit Hainan farmers, and promote common prosperity in promoting coordinated urban and rural development. In 2021, Hainan farmers per capita disposable income of 18076 yuan The growth rate is higher than urban residents for 10 consecutive years.
Second, the foundation of the high -quality development of rural industries is continuously consolidated. The agricultural production capacity has steadily improved. In 2021, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery doubled compared to 2011. Agricultural added value accounted for one -fifth of the province's GDP, especially for "poor seasonal, well -known, green organic" Articles, promoting the transformation and upgrading of fisheries, accelerating the development of agricultural and tourism, and the rural industrial structure is significantly optimized. Vigorously introduce the promotion of high -quality tropical fruits and vegetables. The output of tropical fruits exceeds 3.5 million tons, and the output of melon vegetables exceeds 5 million tons in winter; the high starting point is to build marine pastures, develop far -reaching farmers, and guide fishermen to "walk on the shore, go deep, and leisure fisheries. Go "; adhere to the revitalization of cultural empowerment of the countryside, develop new formats such as" sharing farms, leisure agriculture, and courtyard economy ", and rural tourism has become a new highlight of Hainan tourism. At the same time, it is resolutely carried out Hainan, which has been rushed into the seedling industry, and takes the construction of the country's South Fan scientific research breeding base, the Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory, and the Global Dynamic and Plant Genminbing Base Construction as a traction to promote the rapid development of the South Fan Industry. Third, focusing on improving infrastructure such as rural roads, water conservancy, and basic public services such as education, and medical care, it has steadily promoted rural construction actions. The high -standard farmland was built up to 4.565 million mu, and the network and broadband administrative village were covered with full coverage; the rural gas penetration rate was 95.13%, the coverage rate of rural domestic waste governance system was 100%, and the penetration rate of sanitary toilet was 98.8%. In particular, innovative rural doctors "county belongs to townships, townships and villages" mechanisms, and the global evaluation of the national evaluation through the basic balanced development of compulsory education, and the level of rural medical care and education has been significantly improved. Fourth, new progress has been made in agricultural and rural reforms. Rural land acquisition, collective operating construction land entering the market, and the reform of the homestead system have been steadily advanced. Vitality and overall strength are enhanced. Hainan's vast countryside has become a vast world of entrepreneurship in various types of talents such as the leader of the rich, returning to entrepreneurship, and retired soldiers.
In terms of social governance, we adhere to the co -construction and co -governance sharing, and strive to make Ping An into a deep background of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics. The first is the modernization of global social governance. On the basis of the four prefecture -level cities of Haikou, Sanya, Puzhou, and Sanzha to promote the modernization of social governance nationwide, the county governance is simultaneously promoted by the province. The second is to solidly promote the prevention and control of free trade ports. Adhere to the bottom line of thinking, establish and improve the risk prevention and control mechanism, act as actual operation of social management information platform, strengthen the management of the width control and the "three non -" ships to clean up and rectify, implement the traceability of outlying island duty -free goods, strictly prevent smuggling, risk prevention and control networks Further weaving. Third, grassroots governance is constantly consolidating. Adhere to and develop the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era, move the center of gravity of grassroots governance, give full play to the role of the village (community) party organization's fighting fortress, promote the change of customs and customs, and build a civilized township style; deepen the construction of urban and rural community governance and service system, build a comprehensive comprehensive The governance center, social management platform, grid service management, contradictions and disputes to diversify the "four -in -one" mechanism; in -depth combat anti -crime struggle, severely crack down on various types of illegal crimes, the number of criminal cases in the province has fallen for 6 years. The lowest in 11 years, the public security situation is the best since the establishment of the province, and the sense of happiness of the people has continued to enhance the sense of happiness. thanks.
Feng Zhonghua, member of the Standing Committee of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and Organization Department of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China:
Reporter of Guangming Daily:
At the 30th anniversary of the Special Economic Zone of the Hainan Province, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "the comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up in Hainan is a major strategy of the country, and it must be the power of the country and the talents of the Quartet." What are the highlights, characteristics and specific measures in Hainan in terms of talent introduction? In addition, how to ensure the high -quality development of Hainan's economy and society in terms of party organization construction and cadre work? thanks.
Feng Zhonghua:
Thank you for your question. First answer questions about talents. Hainan's attitude towards talents can be described as "seeking sages and thirst, hunger and thirst." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have remained in mind the entrustment of General Secretary Xi Jinping, insisting on taking talents as the first resource, and in accordance with the requirements of the Provincial Party Committee, we will resolutely carry the mission of "the talent of gathering the Quartet" and firmly implement the "million talents into Hainan". Strategic, adhere to the integration of talent introduction, training, and use, and the formation of free trade with the formation of free trade Hong Kong has accelerated the formation.
In terms of citations, three modes are mainly adopted: one is to directly introduce. We have entered talents in all seas with a thirsty posture, and have introduced more than 400,000 talents since 2018; 415 outstanding cadres have been introduced from the central units and brothers and cities to work in Qiong, and played an important role in key areas and key positions in the construction of free trade ports. The role of the "migratory bird" talent in Hainan has accumulated more than 70 academician experts and 453 high -level talents, and contacted more than 13,000 "migratory birds" talents. These introduction talents have become important forces for free trade and port construction.
In terms of educating talents, we insist on the introduction of the two -wheel drive talent strategy and focus on the cultivation of the use of local talents. A series of talent training projects such as the "South China Sea Series" education plan, the central and western cities and county talent support action plans, and the rural talent rejuvenation plan have been cultivated, and a large number of outstanding local talents have been cultivated.
In terms of talents, we will integrate and innovate the talent system in the prominent position, the international rules of the benchmark, establish a market -oriented talent evaluation mechanism, and reflect the value with talent contributions. We have also formulated a series of talent service guarantee policies in terms of settlement, children's enrollment, medical security, etc., so that all kinds of talents have worrieds in Hainan and participated in the construction of free trade ports. These policies have injecting strong impetus into the construction of the introduction of free trade ports and played a positive role. The second is the high -quality development of party organization construction and cadre work guarantee for the construction of free trade ports.
The first is to organize the construction: adhere to the absolute leadership of the party, and make grass -roots party organizations a strong fighting fortress for free trade ports. We keep in mind the general secretary's entrustment, adhere to the absolute leadership of the party's construction of free trade ports, and ensure the correct direction of the construction of free trade ports. In the past ten years, the number of party members in the province has increased by 17%, the number of grass -roots party organizations has increased by 20%, and the party's organizational system has become stricter. In order to better transform the advantages of the organization into a development advantage, the Provincial Party Committee has studied and formulated the "1+2+7" series of system documents to lead the construction of a free trade port to the entire process of the party's leadership throughout the entire process of the construction of the free trade port. The foundation, selecting the best grass -roots cadres, to give full play to the role of the grass -roots party organization's fighting fortress and the pioneering model of party members. At present, the combat effectiveness, cohesion and leadership of party organizations at all levels in Hainan have been further enhanced.
The second is the work of cadres: adhere to the principle of party management cadres, and make every effort to discover, cultivate, and use good cadres needed for the construction of free trade ports. Highlight political standards, adhere to the career, choose the leadership team at all levels, put the right person to the appropriate position, so that those who have a good person, those who can do it, can eat fragrance, and the best ones are preferred. Through the development of work style rectification construction, capacity enhancement construction, "investigation and breaking promotion", helping cadres can strengthen their convictions, update their concepts, change their style, and enhance their skills. At present, the province's cadres 'style and spiritual appearance have been renewed, and the entrepreneurial ability has been further improved, which has been fully affirmed by General Secretary Xi Jinping. The General Secretary pointed out that "the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of the officers in the province is high, and the quality of cadres' capabilities has improved significantly." This is a great encouragement and spur. The province's cadres will live up to the mission and not humiliate, and make greater contributions to the construction of a free trade port with world influence with greater enthusiasm, and welcome the 20th victory of the party with excellent achievements.
The latest version of Hainan Province's administrative license list is coming
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