Baicheng Baifei Non -Heritage List | Uliger: Comprehensive rap art with a unique ethnic style and regional characteristics

"Uliger" is Mongolian, which means "speaking", a comprehensive rap art that integrates rap, performance, and performance. According to the "Yuan Shi" records, after Genghis Khan classified the western Liaoning region as the hereditary territory of the Mongolian royal family, the Mongolian soldiers began to migrate and stationed in western Liaoning; East moved to the current Fuxin area, and it also brought the art form of Wulgel to here.

There are two forms of Uliger, one is an accompaniment rap, which is called "Yaba Gan Uliger"; the other is a accompaniment rap, including "Charian Uliger" accompanied by Matouqin, and uses it. "Hu Ren Uliger" performed by Sicano accompaniment. Uliger, which is currently circulating in Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, uses a rap performance of one person to accompany Lahu, also known as Huerqin's storytelling (the person who plays Sifi).

Uliger has a unique ethnic style and regional characteristics. After a long development process, it is an important part of Mongolian culture and art. In the early days, Uliger mainly rap hero epic such as "Biography of Jiangger", "Gusr Biography" and "Genghis Khan". With the migration of the nation, in the historical process of gradually accepting the farming culture, many Chinese classical long -story novels were translated into Mongolian, especially in the late Qing Dynasty. The saying of rap books, so far, the Mongolian folk still has the saying that "Huerqin, who can't say the" Five Biography of the Tang Book "is not the real Mongolian Hulqin". Now Fuliger artists in Fuxin Mongolia Autonomous County often rap the traditional bookmarks such as "The Five Biography of the Tang Book", "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", and "The Romance of the Qing History", as well as modern bookmarks such as "Lin Haixueyuan" and "Gadamlin". More than ten twenty.

Uliger's requirements for artists are extremely high. They must be clever, remember superman, and exquisite piano skills. The academic artists need to be proficient in rap, performance, piano and other skills after many years of hard work. During the performance, one person played a number of roles with one hand, and Hul was accompanied and imitated with a knife and stick. The artist tells the story in the tone of chanting, uses folk songs as the word card, and uses various folk music as a song card. When performing, they are good at using Hulla, hitting, and playing various songs to express their emotions, interpret the magnificent momentum of thousands of horses, and use the facial expressions, gestures, and voices ", Very infectious.

In 2006, Uliger was selected as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative project list.

(Photo Conferry, Liaoning Provincial Cultural Heritage Protection Center)

Responsible editor: Yang Zisi

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