Beijing: The change of "Home Door" reshapes the public space of the city

Illegal construction and demolition, transformed into a beautiful garden; clever design, the corner of the street is rejuvenating. As the first city in the country to fully implement the responsible planner system in the city, Beijing has achieved 257 responsible planner teams 100%of the city's streets and towns and township area. Important bridge of "kilometers". The changes of hundreds of "home doors" are promoting the improvement of the quality of public space and exploring a urban renewal road with public participation, fine governance, and high -quality development.

New life in Laoma

The alley texture formed from the Yuan Dynasty was almost completely preserved, and a large number of traditional style courtyards and celebrities' former residences were distributed -this is the east four south history and cultural district located in Chaoyangmen Street. In the 2017 China Human Resources Environment Awards, the "East Fourth and South Historical District Protection and Update Public Participation" project list is on the list.

Similar to most historical districts, it has also faced problems such as poor living environment and lack of protection in courtyard.

"For so many years, I am old, old, and I need to improve too much, so I think there are particularly hope to see these young people here." The young people in the mouth of the resident Shao Mengjun refer to the responsible planner who has cultivated many years here. Based on the transformation of public space in the courtyard, the planning and design team repeatedly entered the yard to find out dozens of times to promote infrastructure improvement, reasonable space division of space, and beauty and environmental beautification.

Nowadays, walking into the No. 45 House of Historian Hutong, the surrounding flower door on the verge of collapse can be repaired by the original appearance. After the abandoned coal sheds and illegal construction and demolition, both the space for planting vegetables and drying clothes, but also increase the barrier -free facilities.

"In the process of urban renewal and development, the birth of each new system must be incubated, inspected and polished. This is how Beijing's responsible planner system is brewing." According to the relevant person in charge, as early as the 2004 version of the overall planning period, Beijing began the initial detection system research. Since 2008, many practical explorations represented by the east and south of the east have successively implemented and gradually obtained recognition.

In May 2019, the "Implementation Measures of the Beijing Municipal Responsibility Planning System (Trial)" was officially released. The responsible planner provided professional consulting services for the grassroots at the third party of the government and residents. The project keeps landing. The "micro -garden" in the hutong extends to the old community to shape more humane urban public space.

The corner is rejuvenating new vitality

The small and micro public space called the "Sun particles Energy Field" will be converted in the near future. The corner space of this street is not large, but it serves 50,000 or 60,000 residents. According to the responsibility planner team, from 8 am to 10 pm, there are people who move here almost all of them, of which "one old and one young" uses the highest frequency.

However, from the status quo, internal fitness equipment has been aging, and existing facilities are not suitable for children. How to design to create a suitable urban dynamic public space for children's friendly urban vitality?

From May 2021 to the present, the responsible planner team and Pei Laojuju North Li three communities jointly planned. In addition to conducting questionnaire investigations and interviews, the community children also invited the representatives of the community to transform into the "small planner" to enjoy it. Essence Take the meaning of the "Sun" of Sun Palace Township, integrate the "hot and light" community slogan. The theme of the small and micro space is based on the theme of "sun particles" to create a "energy field" full of vitality. After the transformation, the center of the venue will become a safe and comfortable children's activity area. The northwestern corner will be built as a community cultural corner in conjunction with the newspaper platform and drifting bookstores.

The "Petroleum Symbiosis Courtyard" in Haidian District turned the "Four" areas of the "four regardless of" the net red punch place in the oil industry. Beiyuan Station, Baliqiao Station and many other subway stations add street corner parks ... Responsible planners assist grass -roots governments to explore new paths that drive governance innovation with district renewal. In 2021, they deeply followed the comprehensive rectification projects of nearly 300 old communities, and they also incubated the update project of the small and micro -public space of 100 cities in the city, and strived to enhance the happiness of the "door" for citizens.

"Xiaoxuan Guan" is brewing "Big Wisdom"

After the outbreak, the entrance and exit of the community, as a temporary prevention and control bayonet, became one of the most important control positions. However, there is only one railing at the entrance of many old communities, and the temporary tent is usually simple and inconvenient. In Meiyuan District, Haidian District, the transformed "community porch" can shade the rain and rain. A variety of functions such as temperature measurement, scanning, and express delivery are all set.

Malianwa Street Responsibility Planner (Colleges Partner) and Associate Professor Liang Sisi, an associate professor of Tsinghua University School of Architecture, introduced that the innovative design of "community porch" is still the choice of materials. From a distance, it is a warm wood color. Recently, the Fang knows the mystery -it turns out that the "community porch" uses the inner core paper tube of industrial paper, which takes into account the color of the wood and the durable hardness, and the environmental protection can be recycled.

Responsible planners also explore new technologies such as application of drones, big data, and "human -based observations" to assist in carried out community work. In Shuangjing Street, Chaoyang District, the responsible planner set up a "urban brain" in the service area. Objectively perceived, record, and analyze public behavior data to support the planning plan; Dasai -Na Street, Xicheng District, responsible planner for many years of resident surveys and big data observations Among them, the design and development of the "@中 中" smart hutong system and the street house house panoramic scanning experience platform to provide a reference basis for relevant planning and design. Zhang Wei, director of the Municipal Regulations, said that during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, in the process of exploring and building a large urban governance system and the modernization of governance capabilities, the responsible planner will play a more important role, and to achieve from "having" to "good" to "good" ", From" rough "to" fine ", promoting the high -quality development of the capital city with" embroidery kung fu ".

The "ringing of life" in the Golden Overseas Times.

Expert Reviews

Responsible planner system is an innovative measure to improve urban governance

The establishment of a responsible planner system throughout the city and the establishment of street and township responsible planners are a pioneering work in Beijing. It is an innovative measure to implement the overall planning of Beijing and improve the urban governance system. Through three years of work, the responsible planner system has initially showed its vitality and has been widely recognized and praised to varying degrees.

At present, major adjustments have occurred in the direction of urban construction, and urban renewal has been officially put on the agenda. It is in the urban building area, repairing and rectification and upgrading of old residential communities, public space environment, municipal road facilities, and retirement factory enterprises; The level of service and improving the small, micro, progressive, and deep and meticulous renovation projects of the people's lives. This is exactly the work content and working method of the responsible planner, so that the responsible planner has a place of use.

The competent city planning department has been suffering from "planning does not come to the ground." The responsible planner is the staff assistant to strengthen the implementation of grass -roots planning, which is equivalent to the "family doctor" of grass -roots planning and construction. Beijing should continue to explore and improve the system of responsibility planner, incentive responsibility planners to actively discover problems, reflect problems, and solve problems. The original intention of the city. (Qiu Yue, Chairman of the Beijing Urban Planning Society)

Source: Beijing Daily

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