To build a national unified market to promote high -quality development

Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of the National Unified Market" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), which clearly explicitly to accelerate the construction of high -efficiency and standardized, fair competition, and fully open national unified markets to build a high -standard market for construction The economic system and the construction of a high -level socialist market economy system have provided strong support, laying a solid foundation for the achieve of higher quality, more efficient, fair, and sustainable development.

The construction of a large unified market in the country will help promote the efficient and smooth and scale expansion of the domestic market, and accelerate the coordinated development of the region. At present, my country has formed a regional economic layout with complementary main functional advantages and long -term linkage linkages, east -west, north, south, and south. At the same time, the regional development under the new situation still faces many difficulties and problems. As far as urban development is concerned, the structural differentiation of the stock economy has expanded the advantages effect of head enterprises. The industries dominated by the technological revolution and innovation also show a distinctive gathering characteristics. In addition The high -level cities with head enterprises and advantageous industries form a huge "siphon phenomenon" in terms of talents, capital, and technology, which has exacerbated the competitive trend of urban districts with large cities as the core. Accelerating the construction of a large unified market in the country can be regarded as a strong vertical governance measure. By giving play to the regulatory role of factors market in resource allocation, emphasizing the unified construction rules, sufficient competition, highly open, and orderly operation; through the market, through the market Integration, grasp the integration of market elements such as capital, talents, technology, and resources in a large pattern, and open up the "blocking point" that restricts domestic circulation; by fully opening up the market, more actively play the leading role of the leader in the central city to promote high -quality quality The sharing of services and facilities in a larger scale and the orderly transfer of the industry, thereby giving full play to the decisive role of market mechanism on resource allocation, and forming a government -led, market -based link, and enterprise -based regional cooperation model model. Essence

Building a large unified market in the country will help to accelerate the establishment of a stable and fair and transparent business environment, and stimulate the development of small, medium and micro enterprises. As the main force of the development of the national economy, small and medium -sized enterprises also carry important social functions in addition to their economic connotation, and play a key role in the field of "bottom -up" people's livelihood. In recent years, a series of support policies in my country's finance and taxes have further stimulated the development vitality of small and medium -sized enterprises. Under the influence of factors such as the new coronary pneumonia and the downward pressure of the economy, protect the rights and interests of small and medium -sized operators, and support the reform and transformation of small and medium -sized enterprises, which has a very important role in maintaining my country's economic development and social stability. The construction of a unified unified market in the country is conducive to further optimization of the business environment, and the transformation of the economy from "development competition" to "equal competition". The "Opinions" emphasizes the unity of market basic system rules, the unity of factors and resource markets, and the unity of market supervision, and strives to create a stable and fair business environment through "further standardizing improper market competition and market intervention behavior"; We will implement steady reforms on the natural monopoly industry, strengthen the protection of the original innovation and intellectual property rights of innovative small and medium -sized enterprises, reduce various systems and non -institutional transaction costs for small and medium -sized enterprises, and improve the obstacles of corporate anti -risk capabilities. The "Opinions" also specifically put forward the issue of "data monopoly" of platform enterprises, as well as the requirements for establishing and improving standards and specifications such as data security, transaction circulation, and opening sharing, which provides important policies for the development and utilization and digital transformation of data resources for small and medium -sized enterprises. Assure.

Building a large unified market in the country will help further optimize the market's allocation of resources and solidly promote common prosperity. With the great achievements of economic construction, the living standards of the people have been universally improved, but the phenomenon of the gap between the rich and the poor still exists, and it has become a problem that needs to be solved in the process of promoting common prosperity. The problem of the gap between the rich and the poor is closely related to the reasonable allocation of resources. To promote common prosperity and reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, it is necessary to further optimize the market allocation resources system, build a reasonable distribution system, and create a more inclusive and participating development environment. The construction of a national unified market is conducive to further realizing the effective allocation of resources. The construction of a unified market in the country emphasizes breaking up and raising. By breaking the barriers of market barriers and building a unified market access system, elements, and resource markets, it will promote the formation of a fair and competitive market environment and marketization, legalization, and international business environment. , Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resource allocation to ensure the normal operation of the initial distribution of production factors. At the same time, by changing government functions, better play the government's role, so as to link social needs and supply, and use reasonable and scientific structural policies to strengthen the government's regulation and guidance functions during the second and third distribution process, effectively make up for market failures. Provide important guarantees for the realization of common prosperity.

(The author is a researcher at the Party Construction and Social Governance Research Center of the Marxism College of China University of Geosciences (Wuhan))

Source: China Social Science Network-Journal of Social Sciences of China

Author: Zhu Xiwen Yuekui

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