Wuhan University reports cholera case details: Determine 3 people!Will there be a large -scale outbreak in the future?

Today, the Wuhan Wuchang District Health and Health Bureau notified the treatment of a cholera case in Wuhan University. (Previously reported: 1 case of cholera cases appeared in Wuhan University, the details were announced! What is cholera? Why do you make anal swab? How to prevent it?) This afternoon, Wuhan University answered reporters from the relevant situation of the case.

The Wuchang District Health and Health Bureau issued a news to confirm that there is a cholera case in Wuhan University. What is the specific situation?

At 21:30 on July 9th, Wuhan District Disease Control notified Wuhan University found a suspected cholera infection case. After verification, this case is a graduate student in Wuhan University, the Ministry of Housing and Engineering, and has a history of gastroenteritis. Heating, vomiting, and diarrhea appeared around 5:00 on July 8th. On July 8th, he went to Wuhan University Hospital for treatment. He was referred to the Central South Hospital of Wuhan University more than 3 times. At present, the student has been referred to the People's Hospital of Wuhan University according to relevant requirements.

According to feedback from the disease control department, the new crown virus nucleic acid testing is negative, and the Hubei Provincial Disease Control Center and the Wuhan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have reviewed the original. The serotics condensation test is O139 positive, diagnosed with cholera, and toxic power gene negative (cholera arc (cholera arc The pathogenic force of the bacteria is weak). It is currently effective diagnosis and treatment. The condition of the student is stable and the symptoms have disappeared. As of 19:36 on July 10th, a fast inspection was conducted through 264 key groups and 259 points. No new cases were found in O1 and O139 group cholera.

In response to this situation, what emergency measures did Wuhan University take?

On the evening of July 9, after receiving the notice of the CDC, the school attached great importance to it. The main leaders of the school's party and government immediately instructed the party and government office, school hospitals, student work departments, logistics departments, and security departments. The illness and control department will do a good job of student treatment, environmental monitoring, sealing and controlling building students' living security, psychological assistance, etc.

1. Actively connected to the land

Starting from the evening of July 9, under the guidance of the District Health and Health Bureau and the district's illness and control department, the eight houses and laboratories where the students were located overnight. At the same time, the Wuchang District Party Committee and the district government set up a leading group of emergency disposal work, and the school established a special class of public health emergency response work. Relevant departments actively cooperated with the territory to do a good job of disposal.

2. Do a good job of inspection and environmental disposal of secrets and environmental disposal

On July 9, the student was determined that the students were close to 3 people (two roommates and one of the same food personnel), and they had transferred to the school's isolation point to be separated. From the evening of July 9th to the early morning of the 10th, the sampling work of 254 students, 3 centers, and 15 merchants from the eight houses of the Ministry of Engineering was completed. The relevant areas were temporarily closed and controlled. Relevant personnel were isolated as required and took preventive drugs. Organize specialized forces to fully do a good job of living security and psychological assistance to the controlling personnel. For the public areas, dormitories, bathrooms, and sewage pipelines of the Ministry of Engineering, the laboratory building where the student is located has carried out environmental sampling and endless disinfection after the control.

Aiming at the medical personnel and inspectors in Wuhan University Hospital on July 8th, conducting sampling of medical personnel and inspectors in Wuhan University, carried out the testing of cholera, and conducting testing and disinfection of related environments. Investigate the case of 19 diarrhea cases from July 1st to 10th, sample and conduct cholera test as required.

Aiming at 6 points, restaurants, and small sales departments that have been dining on campus on July 5th to dine on the school on July 5 to carry out environmental sampling and ending disinfecting, relevant personnel should take preventive drugs and home observations.

3. Comprehensively open the mission of intestinal infectious diseases in summer

Wuhan University has carried out a series of health education for summer intestinal infectious diseases, for example: publish the "Reading Warm Tips on Strengthening the Prevention of Summer Infectious Diseases" on the homepage of the school to improve the personal protection awareness of teachers and students; invite medical experts to conduct special preaching preaching ; Through a variety of forms such as new media, teachers and students are reminded to do a good job in summer intestinal disease prevention; further patriotic health campaigns are carried out in the entire school.

What is the current situation of Wuhan University?

Choispy is a digestive tract spread, and has always appeared in my country. According to the data released by the National Disease Control Bureau in April 2022, 5 cases of death reports in the nation's category A infectious disease cholera in 2021, without death cases. Modern medicine has mature treatment methods for cholera, which can be prevented, controllable, and cured. Summer is the high incidence of intestinal infectious diseases. Wuhan University has taken a series of preventive measures to protect teachers and students' good health.

At present, Wuhan University is in good order in all aspects, and the work is carried out normally. Thanks to the public and the majority of alumni for their concern for Wuhan University, and ask teachers and students not to panic, pay attention to personal hygiene, and monitor self -health.

Most of the domestic exfoliating cases

It's hard to pass on

In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, improvement of hygiene conditions, and improving health awareness, the probability of domestic cholera's large -scale outbreaks and popularity of popularity, and cholera cases are basically distributed. Except for a cholera epidemic in the southeast coastal areas in 2005, the number of cases in most years was tens to one or two hundred cases, and there were less than 20 cases of cholene annual reports in some years. Wang Suna, a doctor of Yirehe Healthy Infertility Department, said that there are cholera cases every year, just because the number of cases is rarely caused by the small number of cases. These cases emitted in China are often water -based or food -based. For example, some people have eaten imported seafood products that are not cooked.

She analyzed that cholera can spread between people, but it mainly depends on how high the content of cholera in the infected person's body. If it is a patient with severe illnesses, the number of choleram in the 1-liter of this patient can reach 10 billion to 10 billion, so that after using the bathroom and sink of the toilet, the second person will contact this. The environment, if you do not wash your hands, you may be infected with cholera. "Now everyone pays more attention to personal hygiene, wash hands before meals, and does not have the situation of pollution water sources, so it is difficult to occur in large -scale spread in the cholera." His health status is related to the strength of cholera. "Wang Suna added that the current treatment of cholera is relatively mature. Generally, it is to improve the state of dehydration, supplement electrolytes, and use antibacterial drugs appropriately. If you go to the hospital in time after the infection is found, basically 99%of people can be cured, and the mortality rate is very low. Conversely, if you do not seek medical treatment in time, continuous diarrhea will cause severe dehydration and electrolyte disorders in the body, so the risk of death is relatively high.

It is worth noting that there are oral two -price vaccines for cholera in China, mainly for the O1 group and O139 groups of cholera. "Because there are too few domestic cases, few people usually take vaccination, and there is no need to vaccinate. For those who go to the high incidence of cholera epidemic such as Africa, the cholera vaccine in advance will not lose a good way to prevent it." Huazhong University of Science and Technology Guo Wei, deputy chief physician of Tongji Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College.

Seeing various "cholera" related topics on the Internet

Ten years of big data tell you

Do not! use! Flee!

The way to prevent cholera is relatively simple. Mainly "take a good mouth" to prevent the disease from the mouth. Do "Five Want and Five" -

Fifth essence: You should wash your hands before meals. When you buy it back to the seafood, you need to cook it.

Fifth, do n’t drink it without cooking, do n’t take care of the unlicensed catering. Do n’t eat rotten food. Do n’t drink overeating. Do n’t touch it.

Edit 丨 Zhang Lan Comprehensive Wuhan University WeChat public account, Beijing Daily, China News Weekly

Photo 丨 Screenshot of Beijing Daily Public Account, Visual China

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