The reporter revealed the name of the \"Animal Kingdom\" in the mangroves of Zhejiang We
Author:Zhejiang Daily Time:2022.06.08
Zhejiang News Client reporter Zhu Chengyou reporter Hu Jingyi
The mangrove forest of Leqing Bay spread along the coastline and grows Zhejiang News client \u0026 nbsp; 123] After the daily tide and tide, the beach in the east of the East Maohong Island of Yueqing Bay is often soaked in the sea. After several rounds of rainfall in May, it is even more muddy, and it is easy for people to fall into it. On this swamp, there is a large lush mangrove forest growing. This refreshing emerald green has been spread along the coastline ...
Mangroves, known as \"coast guards\" and \"marine green lung\". It can not only resist the erosion of seawater, but also play an important role in purification of the marine ecological environment.
Mangroves are hot and chills. Zhejiang is the northernmost boundary of Chinese mangroves. Since the introduction in 2006, Yuhuan Leqing Bay's artificial planting mangrove area has gradually expanded from Maoshima to Maotan Island, Jiangyan Island, Daqingdao and other tide beaches. It has an area of \u200b\u200bnearly 2,000 acres. Essence
How is the mangrove forest? In the early morning, we followed a marine biological survey team of Zhejiang Ocean Academy of Ocean to go to the mangrove wetland of Haishan Township, Haishan Island to conduct a survey of mangroves.
Mangrove (later) and the \"ecological tug -of -war\" of mushrooms (front). Photo by Hu Jingyi, a reporter from Zhejiang News Client
an ecological tug -of -war
We did their homework in advance, Habitat refers to the species or species groups depend on Ecological environment for survival.
\"Habitat survey needs to continue to be tracked for many years. The bottom of the survey today is a small part of it. We will come every quarter to record the changes in the four seasons of the mangrove forest.\" Captain Lin Liangyu told us that Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Province The School of Ocean Sciences also plans to issue a regional mangrove large -scale biological survey report at the end of the year to provide basic data for the protection and development of regional mangroves, marine ecological protection and repair, and ecological function improvement effects.Stop the car, we march towards the wetland.
Lin Liangyu handed us the water pants to us, reminding: \"The strap should be tied to the most.\"
The sewage pants are a body style, first put on the red -bottomed shoes from the foot, and then As soon as he pulled up, most of the body was wrapped in a wise waterproof material. Before entering the beach, everyone carefully checks whether their two red backs and belts are tight.
After getting off the seawall, we gradually saw the beach coating: it was a light beach covered with vegetation without vegetation. Low and tightly growing plants that look like reeds.
\"Mutual flowers, this is a foreign invasion of plants!\" Seeing us suspicion, Lin Liangyu explained that since 1979, it has been introduced to China to this day. The native tide band ecosystem has made large local salt marsh creatures lose the home of survival.
We are facing a silent ecological tug -of -war. People weeding and planting trees allow mangroves to restore the wetland ecology. In front of us, those young mangroves are protected by the dense mesh cloth, so that before standing firmly and growing up the forest, the impact of the waves and the \"occupation\" of mutual flowers and grass roots.
It is not easy to walk on the beach! As soon as I took the first step, the mud had no calf, and it took a lot of effort to pull out one leg. On the contrary, the \"territory\" on the left seemed to be more \"solid\" on the \"territory\". We were eager to try, but was immediately stopped by Lin Liangyu. The leaves are also terrible weapons. \"
In order to facilitate walking, we used a special transportation -\" mud horse \": the front\" horse head \"and the ground were about 45 degrees angle, and the rear part, and the rear part, and the rear part, the rear part, and the rear. \"Horse Back\" is located on the ground. Kneeling with one leg on the \"horse back\", clinging to the \"reins\", and the other leg kicking the mud back, you can slide on the mud surface.
The mangroves that approach the average \"height\" nearly 3 meters, the sun passes through the branches, and falls down the fragments. Under the tree, a small crab probes in the thumb's rough marsh cave, and you can also see some shallow seedlings.
\"You see these green 'little eggplant'.\" Lin Liangyu pointed at the fruit on the tree, and its shape was rounded and tip, really like a slender small eggplant. Autumn eggplant. Lin Liangyu told us that this is called \"birth seedlings\". The tip of the lower head is convenient for inserting into the soil when it falls. Some \"small eggplant\" not inserted into the soil in time may drift to other places to take root in other places at the tide.
After decades, perhaps these small seedlings will be gloom in more places. We picked up a few fruits that have not been buried in the soil, and chose the hope of this future in an open space.
The first growing three -dimensional ecosystem
Different from the work of the nine to five, the work of the marine biological survey teamTime is based on tide time. Our task today is to complete the collection of bottom biological samples and timely evacuation before the tide in the afternoon, which tests its energy and experience.
Lin Liangyu took the two players Mao Jian and Ye Wenjian to the depths of the mangroves. They held the iron pupa in one hand and carried a square frame with one hand. We followed the team members Yang Jingjing to assist in the rear.\"Give me the red bucket!\" Lin Liangyu shouted, and we immediately passed the big bucket on the shore. I saw that he slowly pressed the sample box into the beach, and the frame was boxed by 25 cm by 25 cm soil. Then he shoveled and lifted it with iron pupa. After a sample was collected, he shifted to the next sample point.
Near noon, all samples were collected, and the temperature of the beach coating rose significantly. \"Said uncomfortably, prevent heat stroke in time,\" Lin Liangyu reminded. Everyone had no time to rest, and dragged the sample buckets, several large metal sieves, and a dozen empty bottles with the \"mud horse\" to go to the nearest tide. \"Like this, wash off the mud with water and sieve the bottom biology.\" The highest Mao Jian poured the sample into the sieve, and washed with a sieve in the water back and forth. Miscellaneous, flexible Ye Wenjian shuttled back and forth, and puts the remaining biology and grass roots in different sample bottles together.
After a whole hour of repeated screening, everyone has already sweated. We finally put the 5 large buckets of mud and streamline them into the bottom biological samples in 7 sample bottles. Open a sample bottle, we are pleasantly surprised to see some small animals, tide crabs, crabs and snails, drum shrimps, star worms ... Lin Liangyu introduced only, and saw the drum shrimp crystal clearly, waving to us Die is particularly lively.
On the way back to the shore, we also found many rough cocktails that climbed on the mangrove trunk. \"Mangroves are constructing a three -dimensional cycle ecosystem of a variety of biochemical coexistence.\" Lin Liangyu told his hands with his hands, \"The crown provides a nest -building environment for birds and insects; Under the water, there will also be fish traveling between the trunk; the mud at the bottom of the mangrove is the place where the benthic biology lives. In the way of withering, enter the material cycle of the bottom biological food chain. \"
We can't wait for the survey results. Lin Liangyu revealed that according to the previous survey, the investigation team has some preliminary results. For example, the short -toasted mumper snails, smooth river baskets and crickets collected in the mangroves have not appeared in the biomite of Mi Grass.
The marine biological survey team is sieved and washed a large -scale alchemy creature. Zhejiang News Client Reporter \u0026 Nbsp; Hu Jingyi
\"Fresh preservation\" to the sample
Back to the sea.Take off the stuffy and hot water pants. The sea breeze blows a sense of coolness. It turned out that our clothes from head to toe were soaked by sweat. However, seeing the sampling results, the trunk was full, and everyone showed a joy on her face.
Everyone immediately returned to the city with the sample. In the temporary laboratory set up by the investigation team, more than 100 bottles of samples collected in the first two weeks were neatly coded in 5 large baskets, H1, H2 ... … The sample label is written on each bottle cap. Lin Liangyu classified the newly collected samples while explaining: \"H1 is a small red wood, H2 is a large red wood, G is a light beach without vegetation, M is mutual flowers, and the lowercase letters are in various sampling locations. The first letters, such as 'MTD' equivalent to Maotan Island. \"\" The living creatures will metabolize, and some will prey in other creatures, so they need to be fixed as soon as possible. \" Inject an appropriate amount of reagents into the bottle. Other water and sediment samples installed in the test tube are different: the water sample needs to be briefly processed in the local laboratory of Yuhuan, and the sediment sample is stored in the refrigerator -they need to keep in the refrigerator -they need to keep it. The most \"fresh\" state. When this round of survey is over, they will bring all samples back to the laboratory of Hangzhou to conduct further testing or appraisal and analysis.
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