[History and Culture] Tianquan County Forbidden Door Pass and Zishi Pass Liang Zhiyou

Tianquan County Forbidden Gate and Zishi Pass

Liang Zhiyou

The restraint is located in the canyon of Dagang Mountain in the west of Tianquan County and the Canyon. The cliffs of the two mountains are standing, and the momentum is magnificent. It is an important pass in Tongkang Tibet.

--Inscription

1. The restraint can't help but

Folk legend

According to legend, a long time ago, Tianquan County was a barbaric place for personal cigarettes. Due to the lack of water, agricultural production is very backward. In addition, there are two fighting dragons living in the local area. Once, the two dragons once again struggled for you to fight for the site. Suddenly, the sun and the moon were light, the sky was dark, the landslide was cracking, and the sand and stones were flying. In this way, the two dragons still did not mean to show off. This incident passed into the ears of the emperor of the sky, and then he chose Tsing Yi Xiangu to supervise it. After Tsing Yi Xiangu arrived on earth, she used women's tenderness and blog love to resolve the resentment of the two dragons. The two dragons finally turned their minds. Waterfall benefits the world.

In order to separate the two dragons forever, Tsing Yi Xiangu used the Shangfang sword given by the emperor of the Jade Emperor, and chopped from the head of the two dragons as a boundary to show that the never -the -way overwhelming, so that the cliffs of Dagang Mountain and the Xixi Mountain were like swords and swords. In front of the two cliffs, they couldn't hold hands, similar to a gate set up. However, Tsing Yi Xianu himself became a surging river, stretched out from the west of the penalty, leaked in the east, and Ze Run's forests, villages, and fields on both sides of the strait. The local ancestors lived in peace and work since then. The worship of water has also become a totem of the local ancestors.

Sanqiao lying on the penalty gate (Photo by Liu Yanxiang, picture source: Ya'an Daily)

Another folk statement was: During the Three Kingdoms period, Jiang Wei had led troops to be stationed in heaven. At that time, some people asked how many soldiers Jiang Wei had, and Jiang Wei casually chanted a poem: "Three people were seventy, and the five horses broke twenty -one. The seven stars are half a month, and the hundred people will bring five people. " Because he was afraid that the soldiers could not return to the camp on time, he ordered the soldiers to enter the bridge (Gu Chengxuan Bridge) in the east (ancient Xuanxuan Bridge). Can't live. "Since then, people have said that the door is" forbidden. "

Shi Shuo Xian Tan

It is different from the Shanhaiguan, Judongguan, Jiayuguan, and Tianquan of the brick stone masonry. The names of these thick wall Weilou are different. The restricted gate is a masterpiece of nature. The two mountains are less than 100 meters apart, the terrain is dangerous, the rivers are turbulent, and the sound of the waves is like a bombardment. In the ancient times of the cold weapon, such a heavenly danger was naturally a place where the soldiers who were "one -husband, and 10,000 people couldn't open".

When Shi said that during the Three Kingdoms period, when Zhuge Liang, the soldiers in the south, and the western rejection of the barbarians, they were in the dangers. In the past two years, the artisans were dispatched to the arrow furnace (now Kangding) to build arrows to repair the military city, leaving the story of the "one arrow". When he returned to Chengdu, he stayed in Chengdu to stay in Gao Xiang. Gao Xiang missed Zhuge Liang, and he also built Huai Geilou, and was destroyed by soldiers. Today's Huai Ge Square in Xicheng is said to be the site of Ge Lou.

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the court set up and the Sichuan Bing Town, and the Song Dynasty set up a gatem village. "Chinese History Dictionary" contains: "Liangmen Village, that is, Sichuan Tianquan County. It is dangerous and secure. Essence In the five years of Song Gande (AD 966), after Song Taizu Pingshu, in order to consolidate the rule of the court, the Tiangquan Division's jurisdiction was "3,000 Tujun and 800 tea households. Taxation, the garrison guard the level. In the 16th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1729), the ancestors of the Yuan Dynasty "300 newly attached troops, hundreds of Mongolian army, 400 Han Army, Xun Dangmen, Yu Tong, Li, Ya." Put in the first place. During the Ming Hongwu years, the Citizen Citizen's Citizen Building Stone City Wall Wall was divided into the Turkish Army. At that time, another name "Military City," also confirmed that the attributes of the military in the military were determined.

The restraint of the monument (picture source: Ya'an Daily)

In June 1935, the Red Army Long March Tuquan fought a fierce battle with the Kuomintang defenders at the ban on the door. In order to prevent the Red Army, the Sichuan warlord Yang Sen cut off the door of the ban on the door of the ban, and built the work of work according to danger. One of the Red Army's detours directly inserted the penalty, and the other ended the night from the old boat, and finally won the city. In November of the same year, the Red Fourth Army rushed through the mountains and rushed the mountains, rushing on the long distance, and the penalty forbidden door after seizing the purple stone pass. Enemy Liu Wenhui's ministry was stubborn with the restrictions of the restraint. The Red Army took a detour, went straight down from Dagang Mountain to force the enemy's back, and finally inserted the Red Flag to the door, liberated Tianquan, and wrote a strong stroke for history. The trenches that were repaired in Dagang Mountain were still faintly discernned, leaving the empirical evidence of "soldiers must fight" for the penalty of the restaurant.

Do the door forbidden

The geographical location is important. The gates in the long river of history are like "keys". Although the road to the west is thousands of mountains and dangerous, there is no courage and trek pursuing the pursuit of the ancestors. The "road" derived from "tea" opened the entry of Chinese civilization to high altitude. For thousands of years, the ancient Tea Horse Road used the tragic historical facts to the foot sounds in the past, and it took the link between the mainland and the Tibetan frontier of the motherland. Later, on October 15, 1940, the roads of 219 kilometers of 219 kilometers of Ya'an to Kangding were initially opened. And the road is forced, the peaks are like a ravioli, and the river is like generous. Just as the stele of the highway is now on the side of the highway, Chen Xian, a shepherd in the Qing Dynasty, wrote "Jialin, strange stones, although it is dangerous and beautiful, it is impossible to be in the event." Although the Chuankang Highway is through, because there is no support, there are often collapses, which cannot be unobstructed. The restraint of the monument (picture source: Ya'an Daily)

In 1950, Tianquan ushered in the dawn of peace. In February, the whole county was liberated. In April, the People's Liberation Army's engineering forces and some officers and soldiers of the 18th Army, under the call of Chairman Mao Zedong's "marching, building, and a road repair", "let the mountains bow down, call the river water for the road" Under the fear of the fearless hero, less than 3 months of hard work and fighting, the Sichuan Kang Highway has been connected, creating a miracle of the history of the world. Since then, the wheels of history have rolled and built a fast horse and whip.

The unobstructed traffic artery has made irreplaceable contributions to liberating Tibet and the construction of the frontiers. At that time, the people in the osmanthus bridge in the east of the city knocked on gongs and drums, twisted Yangge, called the slogan, and welcomed the PLA to enter the city;

During the 70 years of opening the entire line of the Sichuan -Tibet Highway, the ban on the gates and the Kansai to the Erlang Mountain section have attracted much attention as an important strategic main road. It is also the focus of transportation departments and all people's guarantee. Today, although the Yakang Expressway enters the west from the "Dragon" of the "Dragon", the Sichuan -Tibet Railway will pass from its side one day. However, its majestic and majestic posture is still the landscape that will never wither in the heart of the whole population.

In the early days of the founding of New China, there was only one iron cable bridge connected to the north and south sides of the Northern and South Straits, which was extremely inconvenient. When the Tianquan to Dahe County Road was built in 1958, a bridge was repaired more than a hundred meters downstream of the lower reaches of Suoqiao. It ended the people who crossed the cable bridge and shocked, and they would fall into the rushing river. In 1971, Tian Quanren held the county's power to remove the wooden bridge and set up a new new type of bisvish arch bridge. Later, due to the limitation of loading, eight years later, the Sichuan -Tibet Highway started to diversion. Sichuanjiao's second place is tens of meters upstream and built a stone arch bridge. This is the results of the early stages of reform. After the completion, the "Double Rainbow" flying frame became a beautiful scenery of the door. In 2008, the great earthquake in Wenchuan affected the heavens, and the "double rainbow" was damaged into a dangerous bridge. In order to protect the Southwest traffic artery unimpeded, the third road bridge of the Forbidden Canyon was built on time. For more than a hundred meters of restraint, there are humanistic landscapes with "three bridges" today, and their historical talks.

Doors

Shanyuan Guancai has always been a place where the soldiers must compete, and it is also a state of wenmozer who likes to get involved.

Before the Song Dynasty writer Su Dongpo, his father Su Laoquan and Yazhou Taishou Leijianfu and Tianquan Division Gao Quanmun's grandfather were friendly. Looking at the bamboo sea in Meizipo, Meiziling looked at the majestic posture. To this end, the descendants of Gao clan the "Jing Su Ting" in Meiziling to commemorate. After the famous Confucian Confucian Yang Daonan to the door of the Qing Dynasty, I felt the strangeness, meal, evil, and danger of the ban on the door, and the fighting of fire as an ancient military fortress. The long green moss is the masterpiece of Taiping flames, and the mountains are wandering in the mountains.

During the Republic of China, Zhang Daqian, a master of Chinese painting, made a special trip to Tianquan. In the end, the famous paintings of "Erlang Mountain" were left, leaving the Mo Bao of "Hengjing Erlang Mountain, Gao and Bitian Qi, Tiger and Leopard Sight (Legendary Tianmen), and let Luo just."

Nowadays, the four vicissitudes of the four vicissitudes of "benefiting the people's field" on Dagang Mountain's abrupt rocks are also the heavenly man who saw the hard -working and wisdom of the Kuomintang Xikang Province, which was a stone trough in the steep cliff waist frame, which attracted clear spring irrigation irrigation. The farmland feels like a handwriting relic.

The footsteps of time will never be stagnant. With the rolling wheels of the times, the construction of hometown has also initiated a lot of tackles. Entering the mid -1990s in the mid -1990s, the small town in the east of the penalty once again launched a new battle to build the Pearl City of Erlang Mountain. Essence First of all, in the urbanization construction, the avenue of the water well slope to the doors of the half -arch half -bridge along the river was opened, and it was equipped with a bridgehead to view the viewing pavilion and the small garden to shape the stele. The monument of the gate; Xiongguan has become a place where he is watching the mountains, watching the trend, and watching the ancient times, leisure and cooling. Later, Xicheng Bonored New Area and Shaba New District rose one after another. The Henan Tongwu Rouhu Road, Hebei from the West Jinqiao to the Gate of Nample Pass and advanced roads; Tancheng Avenue has been built as asphalt pavement ... These are all human legendary doorsteps today, and new content has been injected. 2. Guanshan ancient post

After the hot Futian, after the doorstep is closed, like the shuttle head of the large weaving machine, the winding asphalt road is trapped. , Dye the eyes of people into green. There is no need to turn on the air conditioner in the car. The annoyance of the county's cement jungle, people seem to walk into the coolness of the early autumn, and the ecological benefits of the green mountains and green mountains are very prominent.

For a 20 -kilometer drive, the car is fast and slow, and it is half an hour. The majestic Dongguan Tower is stacked on the three floors, and the eaves are raised, giving people a kind of stand -up standing style of Dapeng's wings; open buildings, welcoming the sunrise and delivery of the sunset. The shuttles of the shuttle, hearing the sound of the abductor knocking on Lu Shi ... After getting off the car, a few of our friends stood in front of the building and stared at the three big characters of "Purple Stone Pass", like looking up at the historical giant, years The atmosphere in the depth came. Guanlou left the mountain mouth, and the right Linli flow. Highway, it is really "one husband is in the customs, Wanfu Mo Kai".

Zishi Pass, today the county's Tagaohe Town and Township Government, National Highway 318 (Sichuan -Tibet Highway), Yakang Expressway, east -west pass through the whole territory. The mountains are stacked in the territory, with a maximum altitude of 5,331 meters and a minimum of 900 meters. The gap forms a unique resource advantage of dangerous, steep, deep, and faint, which also achieves its wonders of mountains; forests are dense, complete vegetation, and forest coverage rates are more than 90%; The climate is moist and the air is cool, which is a natural destination for summer. The advantages of geography and resources have become one of the core areas of biological diversity, one of the core areas of the National Panda Park.

It is worth mentioning that it is also an important channel for the tea horse trail. It is known as the "small road" to the whole territory, leaving a heavy tea horse culture.

The origin of the purity of the purple stone, the folk version passed on, a long time ago, the son -in -law refined the yellow, orange, red, blue, and purple stone to make up the sky. The mountains here are high, forest, and deeper. Since then, the name of "Purple Stone" has spread out. The vulnerability of the sky failed to make up, and the inconvenience of the sky.

It is said that it is naturally indispensable for guessing and the ingredients of the show, but the purple stone pass has been the throat involving the state of Tibetan County since the Han Dynasty, becoming a fortress set up in the court and customs clearance.

Because the purple stone is located in the transportation fortress, since the ancient soldiers must compete, Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms period, the United Army and the barbarian (the title of the old nation) were fighting. It is also set up in Zishi Pass, and the soldiers are stationed to welcome the barbarians. The legend of Zhuge Liang and the barbarian head of the folklore led by the barrier. They also said that the arrows were cast in the door. From the purple stone, it was secretly inserted into the arrow furnace (Kangding) Dongshan.

The Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty were set up in Purple Stone Pass. During the Kangxi reign, the purple stone hundred households Changsheng had grown up for the hundred households who defended the Wang family who defended Yanjing. This also proves the strategic position of Zishi Guguan.

During the Republic of China, in order to prevent the Fourth Army of the Red Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants from entering Sichuan Kang, Liu Wenhui also used Purple Stone Pass as a defensive place, and sent the "Model Division" Li Quanshan regiment to station. The "Battle of Purple Stone Pass", the Li Quanshan regiment was defeated, and the Red Army was close to the county. To this end, the Red Army Commander Zhu De praised the combat forces of the Red Army Purple Stone Pass in the "Tiansu Campaign and the Lost of the Modation of Modifications and Failure to Chase." The Red Army wrote a stroke for the history of Zishiguan.

In 1950, the People's Liberation Army entered Tibet and built the Sichuan -Tibet Highway. Purple Stone Pass was also an important material distribution center and reception station. Even today's Sichuan -Tibet self -driving tours and cyclists, many people use Purple Stone Guan as an important rest and point.

Of course, the Tochigi Ren Farm mentioned in "History of the Ming Dynasty" and the "Daqing Yingzhi" in "Daqing" are "important tea markets in Tianquan Prefecture, the early Ming Dynasty, and the five years of Hongwu (thirty -first year), Xu Zengshou The door is to open the road to develop the road for ... ", whether it must be today's purple stone pass, or there is another territory.

The meaning of Guan Zi is also the conservation of the ancient court at the place and national borders. In addition to being a military and businessmen, Zishiguan, because of the "high emperor of the mountains", before liberation, it also became a place where bandits and sticks were out of the place, and planted opium. Local people, on the steep hillside, followed the farming of knife and fire, especially the planting corn, buckwheat and potato. After being busy for a year and a year, it is also harvesting bamboo, medicine, and hunting. To carry tea buns for survival, it is also helpless to go out. The purple stone Guan people are also the main group. So ordinary people live a poor life. History has long been flippling. As a Crossing of the main roads to Tibetan counties in ancient times, the posts on the ancient tea -horse trail, the nodes that must be accepted by the Sichuan -Tibet traffic artery today, presented in front of us are the "purple stone pass. "

In the laughter, we walked through the doorway, and the relatively wide valley trees were surrounded by flowers and flowers. The newly -built tourist reception center, the matching parking lot, the iron cable bridge across the Angzhou River, the old house, and the villa -like building ... the purple stone park has achieved the successful integration of cultural, transportation, and tourism. It has become a punch place for leisure, vacation, summer vacation, summer, experience folklore, and taste local cuisine.

The tea -horse ancient road slowly moved up along the bank of the river, and the east and west areas were moved in. Yesterday's Chuankang Highway and today's National Highway 318 (Laochuan Tibetan Road) were basically the route of Chama Ancient Road. There are stories, and the hardship of the back husband is the most unforgettable. They have long feet and short feet, long feet to Kangding, short feet to Luding; regardless of men and women, old and young, seniors are 50 or sixty years old, and they are more than ten years old. Yang Wuyuan of Zishiguan entered Kangding with his father with a tea bun at the age of 8; and the uncle Yang, who was 13 years old, memorized tea buns at the age of 13. There are more than 20 packs with good physical strength, with three hundred pounds, and low physical strength. Long journey, wind meal and sleeping. "Out of the doorstep, life is given to heaven," is the true portrayal of the back husband.

The Xiguan Building, which is designed and built like Dongguan Tower, is "the second in Shu" in Lou Yi's question. It is said that it is the imperial pen of the emperor Qingshunzhi. The strokes are full and round, and the law is free. Essence The "Tiande Tea" on the left side of the Guanlou is a qualified old object. The hard leaf rock structure, simple and rough, clear knife marks; circular and diameter about two meters, multiple stitching, hollowed on the bottom, half waist high is the height of the waist is the high place in the high waist, and the height of the waist is the height. Half -circular groove. Some say that tea fried tea is used, some said that the tea buns are exclusively. I tend to the latter, because it is not practical to stir -up tea, Fei Chai salary, and expense, it is too practical. It is very suitable to dry the wet tea bag on the road on the cymbal.

The inscriptions of the stone steps of the ancient road, the Tiande Tea, Xiguan Tower, and the emperor, and then connected to the half -old street of the Mi Fangwashe, which was exported to the half -old street, confirmed, and the trip to the purple stone pass gave people through the sense of time and space. However, Zishi Ancient Post has a rough outline in my heart.

Shi Bi is like iron, and the word "back husband" on the stone plastic of Dongguan Tower is like a solidly sweat -sweat, which is both the preface of the ancient Guan and the post of the old post.

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Liang Zhiyou (Writers Association of Tianquan County, Sichuan Province)

Picture: Fang Zhi Sichuan

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