Determine 3 people, Wuhan University informs cholera case details

Today, the Health and Health Bureau of Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei notified the disposal of cholera cases in Wuhan University. (Details: Wuhan University found a cholera case, the official report came!)

According to news from Wuhan University, in order to respond to social concerns, the school responded to reporters according to the relevant situation of the case.

The Wuchang District Health and Health Bureau issued a news to confirm that there is a cholera case in Wuhan University. What is the specific situation?

At 21:30 on July 9th, Wuhan District Disease Control notified Wuhan University found a suspected cholera infection case. After verification, this case is a graduate student in Wuhan University, the Ministry of Housing and Engineering, and has a history of gastroenteritis. Heating, vomiting, and diarrhea appeared around 5:00 on July 8th. On July 8th, he went to Wuhan University Hospital for treatment. He was referred to the Central South Hospital of Wuhan University more than 3 times. At present, the student has been referred to the People's Hospital of Wuhan University according to relevant requirements.

According to feedback from the disease control department, the new crown virus nucleic acid testing is negative, and the Hubei Provincial Disease Control Center and the Wuhan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have reviewed the original. The serotics condensation test is O139 positive, diagnosed with cholera, and toxic power gene negative (cholera arc (cholera arc The pathogenic force of the bacteria is weak). It is currently effective diagnosis and treatment. The condition of the student is stable and the symptoms have disappeared. As of 19:36 on July 10th, a fast inspection was conducted through 264 key groups and 259 points. No new cases were found in O1 and O139 group cholera.

In response to this situation, what emergency measures did Wuhan University take?

On the evening of July 9, after receiving the notice of the CDC, the school attached great importance to it. The main leaders of the school's party and government immediately instructed the party and government office, school hospitals, student work departments, logistics departments, and security departments. The illness and control department will do a good job of student treatment, environmental monitoring, sealing and controlling building students' living security, psychological assistance, etc.

1. Actively connected to the land

Starting from the evening of July 9, under the guidance of the District Health and Health Bureau and the district's illness and control department, the eight houses and laboratories where the students were located overnight. At the same time, the Wuchang District Party Committee and the district government set up a leading group of emergency disposal work, and the school established a special class of public health emergency response work. Relevant departments actively cooperated with the territory to do a good job of disposal.

2. Do a good job of inspection and environmental disposal of secret personnel and environmental disposal

On July 9, the student was determined that the students were close to 3 people (two roommates and one of the same food personnel), and they had transferred to the school's isolation point to be separated. From the evening of July 9th to the early morning of the 10th, the sampling work of 254 students, 3 centers, and 15 merchants from the eight houses of the Ministry of Engineering was completed. The relevant areas were temporarily closed and controlled. Relevant personnel were isolated as required and took preventive drugs. Organize specialized forces to fully do a good job of living security and psychological assistance to the controlling personnel. For the public areas, dormitories, bathrooms, and sewage pipelines of the Ministry of Engineering, the laboratory building where the student is located has carried out environmental sampling and endless disinfection after the control.

Aiming at the medical personnel and inspectors in Wuhan University Hospital on July 8th, conducting sampling of medical personnel and inspectors in Wuhan University, carried out the testing of cholera, and conducting testing and disinfection of related environments. Investigate the case of 19 diarrhea cases from July 1st to 10th, sample and conduct cholera test as required.

Aiming at 6 points, restaurants, and small sales departments that have been dining on campus on July 5th to dine on the school on July 5 to carry out environmental sampling and ending disinfecting, relevant personnel should take preventive drugs and home observations.

3. Comprehensively open the mission of intestinal infectious diseases in summer

Wuhan University has carried out a series of health education for summer intestinal infectious diseases, for example: publish the "Reading Warm Tips on Strengthening the Prevention of Summer Infectious Diseases" on the homepage of the school to improve the personal protection awareness of teachers and students; invite medical experts to conduct special preaching preaching ; Through various forms such as new media and other forms, teachers and students are prompted to do a good job of summer intestines

What is the current situation of Wuhan University?

Choispy is a digestive tract spread, and has always appeared in my country. According to the data released by the National Disease Control Bureau in April 2022, 5 cases of death reports in the nation's category A infectious disease cholera in 2021, without death cases. Modern medicine has mature treatment methods for cholera, which can be prevented, controllable, and cured. Summer is the high incidence of intestinal infectious diseases. Wuhan University has taken a series of preventive measures to protect teachers and students' good health.

At present, Wuhan University is in good order in all aspects, and the work is carried out normally. Thanks to the public and the majority of alumni for their concern for Wuhan University, and ask teachers and students not to panic, pay attention to personal hygiene, and monitor self -health.

What is cholera?

1

The origin of cholera

Hooois is an acute intestinal infectious disease, a legal category A infectious disease in my country, and one of the quarantine infectious diseases stipulated in the "National Health and Quarantine Law". Since 1817, seven worldwide cholera has occurred, leading to tens of millions of deaths, which has caused devastating blows to the health, economic development, and social stability of the people in some infected areas. Every year, about 3 million to 5 million people in the world are infected with cholera, and the number of deaths reaches 10,000 to 120,000.

2

Pathogenic bacteria

Huroevacom is a "behind -the -scenes black hand" that causes cholera. It is sensitive to drying, sunlight, heat, acid, and general disinfection agents. It can cause popular types of O1 and O139. symptom.

3

Clinical symptoms

Infected people are mainly manifested in diarrhea, vomiting, and "rice -like", and those with severe shock can be complicated with acute renal failure. The peak period is summer, and the incubation period is mostly 5 days. 4

Source of infection

The source of cholera is a patient and a fungus. The excrement and vomit of cholera patients contain a large amount of cholera bacteria, frequent diarrhea and vomiting, which can cause water and food pollution; those with bacteria include bacteria, recovery periods, and healthy bacteria. But you can move with bacteria everywhere.

5

way for spreading

The cholera will not spread through the air, nor can it be spread directly through the skin. It is mainly transmitted through the septic channel. In short, the disease is from the mouth. However, if the skin is contaminated to cholera, not paying attention to hygiene and not paying attention to washing, it may also cause infection.

6

Susceptible crowd

Regardless of race, gender and age, people are generally susceptible to cholera. You can get some immunity after illness, but the possibility of re -infection still exists. Especially people living in regions of poor health conditions and medical conditions are high incidence of cholera.

7

Treatment

The principle of treatment of the disease is strictly isolated. For the time being, there are no special drugs. Only symptomatic treatment can be performed, water and electrolyte are supplemented in time, supplemented by antibacterial treatment. Those with severe vomiting pause to eat. After vomiting and diarrhea, they can be given a liquid diet. At the same time, they should pay attention to the occurrence of complications.

How to prevent cholera?

1

Strengthen personal protection

If a citizen goes to a country or region to occur in the cholera epidemic, please try to avoid confirmed cases with cholera or suspected cholera symptoms. If you have discomfort, please apply for timely treatment.

2

Pay attention to diet safety

Improve environmental hygiene, strengthen drinking water disinfection and food management, protect water sources, prevent pollution, improve the supply of drinking water, do not eat cold, corrupt or metamorphic foods, do not eat raw or semi -cooked water products; develop good personal hygiene habits, rice Washing your hands in front and back, and use the correct hand washing method.

3

Improve disease resistance

Persist in exercise and improve disease resistance. Key people engaged in environmental hygiene, food service personnel, medical staff and water residents shall timely vaccine vaccination.

Source: Wuhan University, Xinhua Daily Telecom, China Youth Daily

Edit: 憨 ｜ Review: Siyuan

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