Today is a "big" day is closely related to you and me

World Population Day

July 11, 2022 is the 33rd World Population Day.

On July 11, 1987, the earth ushered in its 5 billion residents -a baby of a baby in the former Yugoslavia fell to the ground, which was symbolically identified as the 5 billion people on the earth by the United Nations. Getting.

In order to commemorate this special day and at the same time, in order to attract a deeper attention to population issues, in 1990, the United Nations decided to designate July 11 every year based on the 36th session of the Council of the Council of the Development Planning Department. day". As a result, it became the first "World Population Day" on July 11, 1990.

World Population

Every second every second, average 4.2 people are born and 1.8 people die. It is estimated that by 2050, 70%of the world's population will live in cities.

About 1.8 billion people around the world are between the age of 10 and 24. This is the largest young people in history. About 52%of the world's population is under 30 years old.

Facing the limited earth resources and the increasingly severe environment and climatic problems, the population prosperity increases, and the average life expectancy of human beings will become longer, although human beings will continue to develop as a whole; The problems of other problems have become important issues that the government of many large population governments pay attention to.

Chinese population

The total population has maintained growth, and the growth rate continues to slow down

At the end of 2021, the national population was 1412.6 million, an increase of 480,000 from the end of 2020; the birth population was 10.62 million, a decrease of 1.4 million from 2020; the death population was 10.14 million, an increase of 160,000 from 2020. The birth rate of population was 7.52 ‰, a decrease of 1.00 thousand points from 2020; the population mortality rate was 7.18 ‰, and a slight increase of 0.11 thousand points.

The natural population growth rate in 2021 was 0.34 ‰, a decrease of 1.11 thousand points from 2020. The continuous slowdown in population growth is due to the continued decrease in the birth of the birth, which is mainly affected by two factors. First, the number of women of childbearing age continues to decrease. In 2021, the 15-49 -year -old women with childbearing age decreased by about 5 million compared with 2020, of which the 21-35 -year -old women with childbearing age decreased by about 3 million. The second is that the level of fertility continues to decline. Affected by many aspects of fertility concepts and post -marriage and early childbearing age (delay of about 2 years), the total fertility rate of women with childbearing age continued to decline in 2021.

At the end of 2021, the permanent population of my country's cities and towns reached 91.425 million, an increase of 12.05 million from the end of 2020; the resident population of the countryside was 49.835 million, a decrease of 11.57 million. The urbanization rate of resident population is 64.72%, an increase of 0.83 percentage points from the end of 2020. The expansion of urban areas, the natural growth of urban population, and the inflow of rural population into urban and towns, respectively.

In 2021, the population of the country's households reached 50.429 million, an increase of 11.53 million from 2020. Among them, the residents in the municipal area were separated by 119.62 million, and the migrant population was 38.467 million, an increase of 2.68 million and 8.85 million respectively from 2020.

today

These population problems are worthy of attention

Who will bring the child

In 2013, my country began to implement the "separate two -child" policy

In 2016, we ushered in the era of "two comprehensive children"

In 2021, the "three children" policy came into being

Netizens have summarized the benefits of having a child

"Ideal":

After the child has a younger brother and sister, he will become more sensible

"Chicken Soup School":

Children will not be alone with each other

"Pragmatism":

Multiple children can reduce the burden of pension

"Pessy":

Children can reduce the pain of "losing independence"

Native

Since the implementation of various fertility policies

The effect has continued to appear

2022 government work report proposed

Improve supporting measures for three -child fertility policy

Care costs for infants and young children under 3 years old

Integrated in personal income tax special additional deduction

Develop inclusive care services to reduce the burden of family support

Native

Who will raise the old man

Face aging

We have too many problems to avoid:

Old people's income level is generally not high

The risk of poverty due to the elderly and poverty due to illness

Low energy, semi -disabled elderly population is large

Care service demand continues to rise

Facing this world problem

my country is also constantly exploring

Based on home, community -based,

The organization is combined with supplement, medical care

With Chinese characteristics

The pension service system is being formed

Where is the population

Migration

It is a social full of vitality

a city

There will always be someone coming

Some people choose to leave

Someone rushed to a big city to chase dreams

Someone returned to my hometown of Chengjiali

in recent years

Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an and other places

"Release big moves" in various places

Introduced the new policy of talent introduction

Use it to gather the world's talents

No matter where the population flows

Only "this heart is in our country"

The vast crowd

You are both small and containing endless power

Today's "big" day

It is closely related to everyone

Produced: Cui Nan

Reporter: Mao Shuya

Comprehensively organize from the China Government Network, the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, Xinhuanet and other sources: Prairie Client

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