Memorial 30th Anniversary of Deng Yingchao's death ｜ Her 3 hopes for awakening women

Today, 30 years ago, Deng Yingchao died on July 11, 1992. In the huge social change in the early last century, she was active as the forefront of the times as the "new woman". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, she presided over the "Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China", which became the legal guarantee for Chinese women to obtain the rights and interests of marriage freedom.

In the 1920s, in order to help more women master independent survival skills, Deng Yingchao also participated in the establishment of a tuition school for civilian women.

At the school graduation ceremony, she proposed three hope to the students ...

Oil painting "Declaration of Awareness"

Main member of the Inconsistent Society

During the May 4th Movement, the consciousness agency proposed by Zhou Enlai brought together many outstanding young people. The first group of members and women were 10, and they led the Tianjin Student Movement together.

At the beginning of the establishment of the society, everyone had to draw the replacement number and use the codenamed homophonic as the signature. Zhou Enlai's code is No. 5, and the homophonic is "Wu Hao"; Deng Yingchao captured the code No. 1, and the homophonic is "Yihao".

In 1922, Deng Yingchao of Tianjin was called by Mr. Ma Qianli, a patriotic educator.

Wang Qibao, the curator of Zhou Enlai Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall:

Not only does she have rich teaching experience, but she also has the heart of worrying about the country and the people, but also the patriotism and the people. In this regard, it meets the requirements of Mr. Ma Qianli, so they come together.

At that time, Deng Yingchao was already a famous revolutionary woman in Jinmen. On the next day, Deng Yingchao led Tianjin to progress to the streets, penetrate the citizens' families, and organize and arrange new dramas.

Deng Yingchao has taught this year. Daren Girls' School already has three grades of junior primary schools and one grade in senior elementary schools. It has become a complete primary school with six grades in the year. Most of the dozen teachers here are progressive young people who have graduated from the Revolutionary Group Awareness Society and female teachers.

Ma Cui, the descendant of Ma Qianli, talked about the scene of Deng Yingchao's teachings at the time many years later: Mr. Deng's language was clear, harmonious, patiently educated students, so that students gradually understood the classroom rules and gradually appreciated some basic culture.

Wang Qibao, the curator of Zhou Enlai Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall:

She summoned a lot of progressive female teachers, established the Tianjin Women's Ceremony Association, and went to the streets to promote civilian education. Deng Yingchao was a propagandist.

In April 1923, Deng Yingchao and others organized a women's progress group actress in Tianjin to publicly announce their purpose: to save women who are oppressed and propagate the revolutionary spirit of women. Strive to realize that women join the revolutionary movement of the proletariat.

"Actress" Junu

At the beginning of the establishment of the actress club, it was published in the "Actress" in the "New Public Opinion". On New Year's Day of the following year, the actress club founded the newspaper "Women's Daily" for female readers.

In order to allow more women to have independent survival skills, Deng Yingchao and other actresses have also founded a tutoring school that specializes in recruiting students for civilian women -the first women's tutoring school and actress of the actress and actresses to promote women's education.

In early July 1924, the actress school ushered in the first batch of graduates. At the graduation ceremony, Deng Yingchao proposed three hope to the students:

""

First, we must take responsibility for guiding society;

Second, we must always care about the fundamental issue of women's liberation;

Third, we must work hard to help all adult women in China jump out of the sea of ​​suffering.

—— Deng Yingchao

Deng Yingchao once said: My concern and responsibility for women's work have been ended in the termination of life. There are many new women like her at the beginning of the last century. They strongly resist feudal marriage, keep up with new ideas, new culture, strive for their own rights and independence, and help more women awaken.

Please watch the Phoenix Great Perspective

"They -Women in Awakening"

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