In summer, you should pay attention to these 5 infectious diseases!

Common infectious children in summer

1. Hand, foot and mouth disease

Hand -foot and mouth disease is a common infectious disease caused by multiple intestinal viruses.

【way for spreading】

It is mainly transmitted by the digestive tract or respiratory tract, and can also be infected with the patient's skin and mucosal herpes liquid.

【The main symptoms】

The symptoms of fever first occur, macular and herpes (red around the rash) appear on the palm and feet, herpes or ulcers appear in the oral mucosa, and the pain is obvious. Some patients may be accompanied by symptoms such as cough, runny nose, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and headache.

【Miserable crowd】

Both seasons can occur in the four seasons, and infants and children are generally more occurred. Infants and young children under 3 and under 3 years old are easier. Adults do not develop diseases after infection, but viruses will spread to children.

【Precaution】

1. Wash your hands frequently and talk about hygiene.

2. Diligence, avoid public places where crowds gather and have poor air circulation during the popularity period.

3. Children should go to a regular medical institution in time.

4. Children who are treated with hand -foot -and -mouth diseases avoid contact with other children to reduce cross -infection; parents should dry or disinfect the children's clothing in time, and disinfect the child's feces in time.

2. Herpes pharyngitis

Herpesha pharyilitis is a disease caused by intestinal virus.

【way for spreading】

The main transmission pathway is based on dung-mouth or respiratory tract, which is very contagious and fast.

【The main symptoms】

The clinic is mainly manifested by fever, throat, throat mucosal mucosal herpes and superficial ulcers.

【Miserable crowd】

Summer and autumn is a high incidence season, mainly invading children 1 to 7 years old.

【Precaution】

1. Frequently open windows and ventilation; rinse your mouth and brush your teeth before meals, and before going to bed.

2. The diet should be light and easy to digest, and then assist some refreshing food, soft and juicy food.

3. Wear a mask and take protective measures.

4. Seek medical treatment in time. Once you find it as soon as possible, do not drag.

3. Bacterial dysentery

Referred to as bacteria, also known as Zhigaibacteria, is an intestinal infectious disease caused by the genus Katae (dysentery).

【way for spreading】

After the human body was infected with the human body, it caused inflammation and ulcers of colon mucosa, and toxins were released.

【Miserable crowd】

Musical diarrhea is distributed all year round, and summer and autumn are more common. It is a common disease and occurrence of disease in my country. Children and young adults are high -incidence people.

【Symptoms】

After the human body was infected with the human body, it caused inflammation and ulcers of colon mucosa, and toxins were released. Clinical manifestations include fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, severe severe after urgency, and mucus pus and blood. At the same time, it is accompanied by symptoms of systemic toxic hemorrhoids. In severe cases, it can cause infectious shock and (or) toxic encephalopathy.

【Precaution】

1. Pay attention to diet hygiene, insist on not drinking raw water, not eating cold foods.

2. Inoculate the vaccine of bacterial dysentery in time.

3. Washing your hands before and after meals, good health habits, especially pay attention to the hygiene of diet and water drinking.

4. Acute hemorrhage conjunctivitis

Acute hemorrhage conjunctivitis is the red eye disease that the people call the people, which is a very contagious eye disease.

【way for spreading】

Its infection pathway is mainly through direct or indirect contact to contact the items used by patients, such as towels, coins, washbasins, keyboards, keys, or door handles, which may be infected.

【Miserable crowd】

From a few months of babies to the 80 -year -old elderly people are their goals, they are often sick and the whole family is recruited. Red eye diseases may be infected throughout the year, especially in summer and autumn (June to October). Pay attention to prevention.

【Symptoms】

The common clinical manifestations of acute hemorrhage conjunctivitis are sudden conjunctiva congestion, burning sensation, itching, and secretions, and general vision is not affected. Examination finds that eyelids are red and swollen, eyelid conjunctiva, nipple bubble hyperplasia, spherical conjunctival peripheral congestion, sometimes sometimes congestion, sometimes sometimes Edema and subcarcidal bleeding, there are secretions inside the conjunctiva. The source of the disease must be determined for bacterial and cytology examination.

【Precaution】

1. Pay attention to personal hygiene, don't rub your eyes with dirty hands, prepare your own towels for children, don't mix with others, especially in kindergarten children, pay special attention.

2. Do not use "preventive eye drops" to avoid cross -infection.

5. Cold in summer

Summer cold Chinese medicine is also called summer damp colds. The characteristics of summer wet colds are because of the sweltering and humidity in summer. At this time, everyone should be greedy for cold, such as blowing air conditioners, etc., feeling the evil of wind and cold.

【Symptoms】

The patient's nasopharynx is itchy and uncomfortable, nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, fear of wind, etc. At the beginning of the nose, it was clear water. After 2 to 3 days, the snot became thickened, and then heated, cough, sore throat, and soreness of the limbs. The course of the cold cold is 3 to 7 days.

【Precaution】

1. Reduce the time in the air -conditioned room, control the temperature of the air -conditioning room and the outdoor temperature is 4 ° C.

2. The effective way to prevent colds is to wash your hands frequently and touch your eyes and nose as little as possible.

3. Summer diet should be light, avoid cold and spicy food, while maintaining a good attitude, and enhancing their own resistance.

Summer infectious disease prevention

1. Cultivate good hygiene habits

Pay attention to cultivate children's good hygiene habits to prevent disease from entering the mouth. Wash your hands with flowing water and soap before meals, do not touch his nose and eyes, and teach children to wipe the nose correctly.

2. Put your clothes comfortable and breathable

It is best to choose sweat -absorbing, loose and breathable clothes. Cotton products are the most suitable. Wearing light -colored clothes will make children feel cooler. When the temperature of the indoor public places is too low, you can add clothing appropriately. When walking in the evening or walking in the wild, try to wear thin trousers as much as possible to prevent mosquito bite.

3. Pay attention to diet hygiene

Parents should pay attention to children's diet and safety, prepare diverse nutritional balanced diets for children. It is best to give children more fresh fruits and vegetables in summer, and eat less fried foods, cold drinks and sweets.

The weather is hot, the breeding of bacteria and fungi is accelerated, and the food is easier to deteriorate. It should prevent food poisoning. It is not advisable to eat leftovers and leftovers.

4. Frequent exercise to enhance children's physique

When children usually perform outdoor activities, they must pay attention to try to carry out activities in a cool place as much as possible, and supplement moisture in time to prevent heat stroke.

Take your children out during the day during the day. Please do sunscreen. When outdoors for a long time, parents need to prepare heatstroke prevention drugs, such as Huoxiang Zhengqi and Ren Dan.

5. Life and rest time rules

Properly increase the child's lunch break to ensure adequate sleep time, so as not to sigh and decrease in resistance.

The daytime time is longer than winter. It is not advisable to urge the child when you get up. You can light up soft music and slowly awaken the child.

Source: CDC Information Station, Public Health and Prevention Medicine, Langfang Health 12320

Edit: Wang Jing

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