Improve the new model of "entrusting" the service system

□ Our reporter Ye Zi correspondent Liu Xing and Zhang Lu

Yuan'an County, Hubei Province is rich in high -quality rice, has a long history of planting. The county has a rice planting area of ​​nearly 100,000 mu. In recent years, the Yuan'an County Supply and Marketing Cooperative has closely focused on the high -quality rice industry, and actively cultivated a new type of agricultural business entity focusing on the Farm and Marketing Farmers Professional Cooperatives of Oakakukuraga Agricultural Products, conducting production custody services, integrating rice resources, and successfully cultivating traditional farmers. The transformation into modern large -scale operations, opened up a new way for "field nanny" services, promoted the development of high -quality rice industrialization, and effectively solved the realistic issues of "who grows land" and "how to grow" and "how to get rich" in rural areas.

Build a "county -town and village" service system

On June 25th, it was the season of rice seedlings. When I walked into Maopingchang Town, Yuan'an County, the seedlings of the farmland were working in an orderly manner. After a while, the seedlings appeared neatly in the farmland.

In order to solve the problem of reduced rural young labor force and ensure food production, in 2018, Yuan'an County Supply and Marketing Cooperatives took Hubei Wakuang Guxiang Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. as a leader, leading 33 cooperatives, enterprises, family farms, and planters. Guxiang Agricultural Products Supply and Marketing Farmer Professional Cooperatives will carry out production hosting services.

"In order to build a custody service industry chain, we have established a three -level service system for the three -level service system of the“ county -town village '' for agricultural service centers, establishing production service centers at the town level, and establishing agricultural capital distribution sites at the village level. The land provides a full range of services for farmers. "Wang Hongbo, the head of Hubei Wakura Tanixiang Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. and the head of the Wakura Tanixiang Cooperative. Maopingchang Town established three production service centers to create a "10 -kilometer production custody service circle" and carry out social services for selection, planting, harvesting, processing, and sales of the entire industrial chain, and truly bring the service to the fields. In addition, the Union cooperation and village collectives, village supply and marketing cooperatives, village comprehensive service agencies, and crop hospitals cooperate to build agricultural distribution stations, and provide all agricultural resources directly to farmers at a cost price, unblocking agricultural distribution channels, and allowing farmers to benefit.

At present, there are 1,452 members of the United News Agency, driving 22,000 farmers, 60,000 acres of circulation and hosting land area, accounting for about 60%of the county's rice planting area; 95 agricultural distribution sites are developed, and the "one center and three bases are established and improved. The agricultural socialized service system of 100 stations has basically formed an integrated development pattern of the rice industry chain led by the Union.

Establish a "three -four -six" custody mechanism

"Young people will not plant land, middle -aged people can't care about land, and the elderly are making planting land." This is currently a problem faced by my country's agricultural and rural development and rural revitalization. With the completion of the three -level service system of the "county and town and village", the Wakakura Tanixiang Cooperative uses production custody as the starting point, providing "chain" and "nannyization" service for farmers' rice production, and vigorously carry out agricultural social services.

Member of the United Society and the family farm owner Fu Aijun told reporters: "I have traded more than 200 acres of land and signed a contract with Oakura Tanixiang Company, and I could enjoy the buying, rotary farming, sowing, harvesting, technology, sales, etc. Stand -style 'service, don't worry about it from planting to collection. "

In order to provide convenient and comprehensive production services to members and farmers, the Wakakura Tanixiang Federation has established a custody mechanism of "three custody, four teams, and six unifications". By the service, it has greatly improved the land wasteland situation and increased the farmers. income. For farmers with insufficient labor, the Federation adopts the "menu -style" hosting service. Farmers can choose service projects independently and provide high -quality services; farmers who have no labor force shall voluntarily entrust the land to the Union's full management to implement pre -delivery pre -delivery , "One Dragon" service in the middle and postpartum; for farmers who are idle for the annual land of land, the Federation signed a land transfer contract with farmers at the price of 600 to 800 yuan per mu, and carried out the planting operations uniformly. At present, the "menu -style" hosting service area of ​​the Union Society is 23,000 mu, and more than 12,000 farmers are served; the "full -process" hosting service area is 12,000 mu, and more than 3,000 households are served; More than 7,000 farmers.

Entering the agricultural machine warehouse of Wakuang Guxiang Company, the production equipment such as seedlings, sowing machines, harvesters, weeding machines, cultivated land machines, and packaging machines are all available. , Effectively ensure the production links such as agricultural machinery, agricultural technology, agricultural capital, and processing. At present, Union Cooperative has 86 agricultural machinery machines, and 16 people with agricultural machinery are cultivated to provide farmers with services such as machinery, machinery, machine collection, plant protection, transportation and other services. Contact unified purchase of seeds, fertilizers and other production materials with large agricultural capital manufacturers to provide farmers directly at cost prices; established an annual output of 25,000 tons of rice production line, 2,000 tons of ecological stone milling production line, 15,000 tons of rice drying line, 7200 7200, 7200 The ton vacuum automatic packaging production line effectively helps farmers' holidays to increase efficiency. Liu Youdong, a farmer who entered the agency, calculated a account for reporters: the cost of mechanical transplanting was 60 yuan/mu, compared to 160 yuan/mu of artificial transplant fees, plus expenditures such as meals, saving at least 200 yuan per acre. In addition, seeds and fertilizers can save 30 ~ 50 yuan per acre. At present, the expenses of the fields per acre can save at least 260 yuan.

In order to ensure the quality of "Wakura Mi", the Union has carried out unified supply, unified technical guidance, unified soil measurement and fertilizer, unified mechanized operation, unified prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests, and uniformly acquired the "six unified" services of processing and processing, and selected seedlings from seedling seeds.The seedlings began to strictly control. Through cooperation with the Food and Crops of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, they independently breed seeds, and escorted the quality of "Wakakura" through services such as soil measurement and fertilizer, pests and pest control."Following Wakura, we have money to make money ..." Today, this sentence is spreading everywhere in the villages in Yuan'an County.Relying on the "county -town village" three -level service system and the "three -six -six" custody mechanism, Yuan'an County has helped local rice production to achieve large -scale, intensive, and standardized results, allowing farmers to share the results of modern agricultural development, and use production hosting servicesExtending to the hearts of village heads, Tiantou, and farmers, extended to the entire process of agricultural production, and contributed to the realization of rural revitalization.

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