It's enough to see this!Brief reminder manual for fire extinguishing rescue safety
Author:Fire protection world Time:2022.07.11
The first part of the fire exclusion safety prompt content
High -rise buildings fire exclusion safety tips
1. After the vehicle arrives, follow the principles of safety and orderly to choose to stop;
2. After the commander arrived, the inspection room made full use of the consumer room for fire investigation;
3. Tactical measures of "combining solid -oriented, solid shifts, internal attacks, combination of upper and lower strikes, combination of internal and external combinations, and layers of elimination".
Safety reminder of civil buildings fire exclusion
1. Ask the surrounding water sources, buildings, and personnel trapped on the way to the police;
2. After arriving, take measures such as on -site warning and power outage;
3. Strengthen the settings of the security officer, and always pay attention to the beams and columns, walls and other parts during the disposal to prevent collapse and injuries.
Multi -story building fire exclusion safety reminder
1. Do a good job of electric shock. 2. Beware of ingredients. 3. Prevent collapse. 4. Prevent blasting back. 5. Avoid smoke damage, internal attack personnel shall not take the attack from the fire layer in principle. 6. Pay attention to the safety of the ladder.
Urban complex fire exclusion safety reminder
1. Familiar with the building structure and functional layout, and choose the offensive route scientifically.
2. Strengthen safety protection, reserve sufficient gas cylinders, lay up life -saving lighting lines, strengthen communication links, and master the situation of internal attack personnel throughout the process.
3. Internal attack operations should rely on fireproof districts and load -bearing walls to set off attacks or block for interception.
4. When the fire breaks through the building shell, when the risk of building (structure) and external decorations, the internal attack shall be not allowed to reduce the personnel around the building and maintain a safe distance.
Safety tips for building fires during construction
1. Keep the vehicle stopped with the building properly to prevent high -altitude falls;
2. When landing in the periphery, use a safety rope for protection;
3. When attacking inside, pay attention to the pores of the supreme and downstream of the floor, as close to the wall as possible.
Cultural relics Ancient Building Fire Fire Safety Tips
1. The entire process of fire fighting must be quickly, safe, and thorough;
2. Fully consider the sufficient water source at the scene;
3. When the symptoms of collapse occur, an retreat should be organized immediately.
Urban underground building fire exclusion safety tips
1. Movement must be carried out. Internal offensive personnel must formulate actions to form ladder cover, implement the safety control of entry and exit, record information such as in -depth personnel, time, gas cylinder pressure, etc., reminding safety precautions.
2. Reasonably choose the offensive route. Before the internal attack and fire, you should be familiar with the internal structure and layout of the underground building. Try to choose the internal offensive route as much as possible to attack the outlet with the air inlet, the air inlet or the amount of smoke, and reduce the damage to the finger of the finger.
3. Prevent explosive damage. The fire of the underground garage should strengthen the cooling protection of the fuel tank and car tires to avoid the expansion of the disaster and the damage of the personnel.
4. Keep communication and connection. If the signal interference is large and affects internal and external communication, a relay device should be set to ensure that the communication is uninterrupted and the internal attack personnel should be grasped throughout the process.
5. Carefully implement internal attack operations. When the accumulation of high -temperature smoke and the internal conditions are unknown, the fire extinguishing robot should be adopted to open a channel to promote the fire extinguishing.
6. Ensure the safety of blocking areas. Before using a high multiplier bubble to suffocate fire, all personnel of the irrigation and blocking area must be evacuated.
Hotels and hotel fires exclusion safety tips
1. After the commander arrived, the inspection room made full use of the consumer room for fire investigation;
2. When searching and rescue the trapped person, you must do a good job of personal protection. After the division of labor is clear
3. Determine the retreat signal on the spot and clarify the emergency rescue team.
Large business (city) fire removal security reminder
1. Strengthen the fire investigation to determine whether the internal power supply is cut off, whether there are dangerous chemicals and flammable and explosive items;
2. In -depth inside, we must wear personal protective equipment, and choose the fire elevator as an offensive way;
3. Keep the preparation of mobility and organize emergency assistance preparations in real time.
Fire Fire Fire Safety Tips for the theater
1. We must organize personnel to evacuate in order to prevent tram from the occurrence;
2. When attacking the fire at the top, we must take safety protection measures to prevent falling;
3. The safety officer should be reasonable and be able to pay attention to the top of the building at all times;
4. Keep the preparation of mobility and organize emergency assistance preparations in real time.
Internet cafes, entertainment hall fires exclusive security tips
1. We must organize personnel to evacuate in order to prevent tram from the occurrence;
2. When attacking the fire at the top, we must take safety protection measures to prevent falling;
3. The safety officer should be reasonable and be able to pay attention to the top of the building at all times.
Hospital fire exclusion safety tips
1. During the fire investigation, we must distinguish between infection areas and ordinary areas. When entering the infected area, we must wear a closed protective suit.
2. When the nuclear radiation department or radiation device of the rescue hospital, wearing nuclear and anti -defense uniforms;
3. When excluding the hospital's high -pressure oxygen warehouse or ward with oxygen pipeline, explosion -proof measures should be taken.
Stadium (Museum) Fire Fire Safety Tips
1. Internal offense should do a good job of staircase cover;
2. When breaking the windows or glass curtain walls of the exterior wall, pay attention to prevent crushing glass from injured the personnel;
3. Make full use of the entrance and exit, load -bearing walls, columns, etc. to set up water gun positions.
Museum, exhibition hall fire exclusion safety tips
1. Internal offense should do a good job of staircase cover;
2. When breaking the windows or glass curtain walls of the exterior wall, pay attention to prevent crushing glass from injured the personnel;
3. Determine the retreat signal on the spot and clarify the emergency rescue team. Library, archives fire fire exclusion security reminder
1. Internal offense should do a good job of staircase cover;
2. When breaking the windows or glass curtain walls of the exterior wall, pay attention to prevent crushing glass from injured the personnel;
3. Determine the retreat signal on the spot to clarify the emergency rescue team;
4. Make full use of the entrance and exit, load -bearing walls, columns, etc. to set up water gun positions.
School fire exclusion safety tips
1. After arriving, take measures such as on -site warning and power outage;
2. When searching and rescue the trapped person, you must do a good job of personal protection. After the division of labor is clear
3. When entering the hazardous chemical laboratory, explosion -proof measures should be taken in advance.
TV broadcasting platform fire exclusion security reminder
1. After arriving, take measures such as on -site warning and power outage;
2. When searching and rescue the trapped person, you must do a good job of personal protection. After the division of labor is clear
3. When entering the hazardous chemical laboratory, explosion -proof measures should be taken in advance.
Safety reminder of fire exclusion of young places
1. After arriving, take measures such as on -site warning and power outage;
2. When searching and rescue the trapped person, you must do a good job of personal protection. After the division of labor is clear
3. To set up security officers reasonably and strengthen on -site safety prompts.
Waiting (machine, boat) building fire removal safety reminder
1. Set up alert area in advance, control the on -site situation, and organize personnel evacuation in an orderly manner;
2. Do a good job of medical rescue preparations in advance;
3. Do personal protection.
Fire Fire Fire Safety Reminder of Dangerous Chemical Storage Places
1. Reasonably set positions. The participating vehicles stopped in the direction of the upper wind or the side of the wind. The front of the vehicle is facing the evacuation direction. It is strictly forbidden to stop at the low -lying terrain, the well cover, and the sewer, and maintain a sufficient safety distance from the scene.
2. Carefully attack melee. The situation at the scene is unknown. Those who are exploding or may occur, and they must not attack melee; they are clearly clear about the scene. If effective measures are taken in time, it will cause catastrophic consequences. Those who have a combat conditions at the scene can organize attacks.
3. Correctly select the fire extinguishing agent. Reasonable choice of gunpowder, toxic gas fires are diluted in fog or flowering water flow; flammable liquid fires are used for saving foam; combustible gas fires are used for carbon dioxide and dried powder; Cover the fire, and it is strictly forbidden to shoot water.
4. Strengthen safety protection. Wear the corresponding protective equipment according to the danger level. The offensive route should be entered from the direction of the upper wind or the side wind. The sight of the jet appliance can be used to convert the shot offensive. Choose a large -caliber water (foam) gun (gun). When the internal situation is dangerous, set up a mobile gun; minimize the on -site operators, make full use of the terrain and ground as the bunker to avoid the direction of the pressure; The water supply line should be no less than 2 roads, and it should come from different water supply vehicles.
5. Prevent the building from collapse. In the process of saving the fire, pay attention to the tolerance of the warehouse framework to prevent collapse; pay attention to the spread of warehousing and surrounding buildings, the wind direction should be observed as soon as possible, and the fire intercepting the fire spreads to the adjacent library.
6. Implementation on -site washing and elimination. After the disposal is completed, it is necessary to wash and dispel the warrior, the fire -extinguishing appliance, personal protection equipment, and vehicles to prevent secondary pollution.
Chemical device (storage tank) fire removal safety reminder
1. Through on -site recognition, DCS system in the central control room, and consulting design and construction drawings, verify and confirm the treatment elements of the type of storage tank, storage medium, storage and transportation process, operating conditions, accident sites, combustion forms, disaster levels, etc., comprehensive research and judgment super Safety risks such as over temperature, targeted prevention measures.
2. Strict personal security protection. Wear personal protection equipment according to the situation to implement measures such as fire prevention, explosion -proof, anti -virus, freezing, and anti -burns. When the tank is destroyed by the outer floating top crude oil storage fire, the respiratory protection of hydrogen sulfide should be performed, especially after the fire is extinguished, the concentration of hydrogen sulfide is increased, and gas concentration monitoring and respiratory protection should be strengthened.
3. Reasonably set offensive positions. The participating vehicles stopped in the direction of the upper wind or the side of the wind. The front of the vehicle is facing the evacuation direction. It is strictly forbidden to stop at the low -lying terrain, the lam caps, and the sewer, and keep a safe distance from the site, and it must not be rushed into the storage area.
4. Prevent re -burning outbreaks. When dealing with the full pressure, semi -freezing, and free frozen storage tank of liquefied hydrocarbons, after the fire of liquefied hydrocarbons is extinguished, it is necessary to prevent reinstatement and explosion; the leakage accidents should be turned off in time to prevent the leakage of rainfall, ditch canal, etc. Yu Minghuo returned to the storage area.
5. Clarify the emergency evacuation signal. On -site observation whistle should be set up to timely issue danger warnings. The commander should depend on the development and harmful consequences of the disaster situation, make a timely decision such as emergency evacuation and suspension of disposal. The front -line combat staff take emergency risk aversion measures.
Safety reminder of fires and fires of dangerous chemicals transportation vehicles
1. Set up alert area in advance to ensure safety rescue distance (above 500 meters);
2. Do personal protection according to the level requirements;
3. Safety areas and dangerous areas should be set up at the rescue site to build a clean tent;
4. You must choose the gunpowder to extinguish the gunpowder, and do not blindly get out of the water;
5. Two -way lanes on the spot must be controlled by traffic safety to prevent collisions and cause injuries to personnel; 6. For normal temperature pressure or low temperature constant pressure tank tanks, it is strictly forbidden to shoot water on the safety valve.
Large span large space (warehouse) fire removal safety reminder
1. The safety officer should be reasonable, and always pay attention to the situation of the plant to prevent the structure of the building structure from deforming and collapsed;
2. Determine the retreat signal on the spot to clarify the emergency rescue team;
3. When cooling fire extinguishing the steel building component, try to use flowering or spray water as much as possible to ensure that the cooling is uniform and prevent the building from collapsed;
4. If you are in danger or wet flammable items, you cannot blindly get out of water.
UHV DC Stand Station (Powering Equipment) Fire Fire Safety Tips
1. When the oil -soaking transformer burst and fires, the fire is needed to extinguish the foam;
2. When the internal failure of the transformer causes fire, it cannot be easily put in oil to prevent the transformer from exploding;
3. Rescuers should wear air respirators and wear personal protection equipment such as anti -static underwear, insulation, insulation gloves.
4. Do not operate under high -voltage wires and power equipment under or close -up. When it is close, it is necessary to confirm and evaluate the risks such as overhead wires, peripheral power supply, and power off, and fully take safety protection measures.
5. When the fire extinguishes is required, we can wear protective equipment such as insulars, insulation boots, insulation gloves, and adopt the correct technical and tactical method.
6. When the person with a conductive line is injured, the insulating object should be quickly used to leave the electric shock away from the power supply and take emergency measures. It is strictly forbidden to contact the electric shock with their hands before power off.
Safety reminder of car fire fire
1. Do a good job of safety alert settings on the spot and implement traffic control to prevent interference from rescue work;
2. When the car is burning violently, the tires are prone to explosion. When the water gun is used to cool in time, and avoid the front direction of the tire to prevent the injury;
3. When opening the engine cover to implement fire extinguishing, first cool the engine part with a fog, and then slowly open the engine cover to avoid the flame burns from the emergence;
4. When breaking the vehicle, the fog -shaped water should be covered to prevent the spark from causing the oil steam explosion.
Safety reminder of ship fire
1. Cool the fuel tank on both sides of the ship to prevent explosion;
2. When internal attack, you must specify the attack and contact signal, cross the guardrail with both hands, and implement it before and after;
3. Safety settings should be reasonable, focus on observing the tilt of the ship, the symptoms of the explosion of the cargo and oil vessel, and the falling water.
Safety reminder of the cold storage fire
1. Organize reconnaissance to understand the type of refrigerant, cold storage building structure, and predict the hidden dangers of safety risks.
2. Cut off the power as soon as possible to stop the operation of the refrigeration system to prevent frostbite and electric shock.
3. When leaking in the refrigerant, use the detector monitoring concentration to dilute toxic and reduce the spray water to prevent explosion and poisoning.
4. Enter the internal personnel of the cold storage should wear air respirators, carry thermal imaginger and toxic gas detector, and follow up and cover the water gun synchronously if necessary; enter the ammonia compressor room to close the valve or extinguish the fire. The respiratory, wearing anti -hydrate to prevent liquid ammonia from spraying out of poisoning or frostbite.
5. Strengthen the cooling of building components to prevent collapse; observe the stable situations such as internal shelves and goods at any time to prevent collapse and burial pressure.
6. Implement the cold storage fire. When the space is large and full of high temperature and thick smoke, the life lighting line and safety rope should be set as a guide; in the case of emergency, the offensive team should adhere to the requirements of the same way to prevent the occurrence of loss to prevent loss of loss. casualties.
Forest fire removal safety reminder
1. It is strictly forbidden to get the fire head to enter the forest area;
2. It is strictly forbidden to enter the fire field from the back of the valley and the windy side of the wind, and the top of the mountain fire;
3. It is strictly forbidden to directly hit high strength and complex terrain;
4. Strictly prevent being surrounded by fire;
5. It is strictly forbidden to fire at night.
Firefire fire exclusion security reminder
1. It is strictly forbidden to stop under the narrow passage, canopy, and daughter wall.
2. Investigation and understanding the structure of the plant building, functional layout, production process nature, and adjacent situation, predicting hidden dangers of safety risks.
3. When the fire is not large and has internal attack conditions, the water gun position should be set on the load -bearing wall, below the pillar, and the stack of no goods. When the fire breaks through the building shell, it is not allowed to attack. The setting of the water gun position must be kept at a distance of more than 1.5 times the height of the building.
4. Entering the cigarette areas should carry the heat imaging instrument, lay water bands or apply life lighting lines, safety rope and other equipment and equipment, strengthen communication links, and master the situation of internal attack personnel throughout the process.
5. The internal attack team shall not be less than 3 people. The combat operations are implemented under the cover of the water gun to prevent the same progress to prevent loss; if necessary, prepare an emergency rescue group in each section or combat surface.
6. Fire the fire in the warehouse of the large span factory, you should choose a remote jet instrument such as robots and mobile guns to cool, block, and extinguish the fire to reduce the internal attack personnel; cool the building components evenly, avoid DC water to beams, columns, walls and other load -bearing components. A high -pressure shock caused collapse.
7. When there are dangerous chemicals or wet flammable items in the factory building, they must not be blindly produced by the fire. According to their physical and chemical properties, they should be reasonably selected to extinguish the gunpowder, and the disposal is implemented with the guidance and assistance of the technical staff.
Dustral place fire fire removal security reminder
1. Entering areas that may have suspended dust, anti -static measures should be taken to avoid sparks in the collision of metal equipment; spray fog -shaped water in the dust area in time to reduce the concentration of suspended dust in the space. 2. The setting of offensive routes and positions should avoid the pressure of the pressure and prevent potential risks such as the shock of dust explosion and cause personnel damage.
3. After the surface of the depression is on fire, spray the fog -shaped water, and cannot use DC water, impact dried powder, carbon dioxide and other impact dust to prevent dust from flying and causing explosion.
4. When the firewood workshop equipment such as flour production and wheel polish, the equipment and pipelines of the dust room should be reduced in advance to prevent Mars from being inhaled and caused by the dust removal pipe and caused the dust room explosion.
5. For metal dust (aluminum, magnesium powder, etc.) reaction to water reactions, it can be covered with dry sand, lime, cement powder, etc. to prevent the use of water and foaming fire; Back gas overflow, avoid degeneration.
Safety reminder of lithium battery vehicle fire exclusion
1. Strengthen personal security protection. Wearing a full set of fire -extinguishing protection clothes, wearing air respirators and insulating gloves, approach the fire vehicle from the direction of the upper or side wind, maintain a safe distance of more than 5 meters in principle to prevent damage such as poisoning, electric shock, and high temperature splash.
2. Make sure the vehicle is powered off. At the beginning of the fire, power off was immediately implemented, high -voltage electricity was put in, and the vehicle key was put in a signal shielding bag or placed in a 10 -meter area.
3. Carefully implement the vehicle breaking. When breaking the operation, try to carry out (telephone remote guidance) under the guidance of professional and technical personnel to avoid batteries and high -pressure devices and other parts to prevent high -pressure discharge injury.
4. Prevent fuel box explosion. Strengthen the cooling protection of fuel oil (gas) box (can), maintain the necessary safety distance, and prevent explosive injuries.
5. Be wary of preventive risks. After the bright fire is extinguished, it is necessary to continue to cool down and cool down. You must not remove the protection equipment at will, and do a good job of investigation and inspection of electricity measurement, temperature measurement, and gas measurement to prevent reinstatement. Exempt to a safe area.
Safety reminder of stacking fire
1. It is strictly forbidden to rush to climb the roof. Do not blindly climb the burning stack to set up a position to prevent the stack of heart from falling into the air.
2. Keep a certain safe distance. When setting the water gun position, keep a sufficient safety distance from the stack to prevent the stack of collapse and hurt people.
3. Do not blindly penetrate the interior. When the fire burns violently, it is not allowed to go deep into the middle of the stack to prevent the fire from cutting off and being besieged by the fire.
4. Ensure that the entry and exit channels are unblocked. If there is a risk of collapse, planning and evacuating routes should be planned in advance before deeper into the interior to avoid stacking collapse and obstructing the evacuation route; when the fire in the fire changes or the fire has a mutation, and the safety of firefighters constitutes a major threat, it is necessary to immediately organize the evacuation Essence
5. Orderly organize evacuation and transfer. Use large machinery and equipment to transfer evacuation stacking items to implement special personnel commands, scientifically determine the evacuation route to prevent on -site vehicles and personnel from colliding.
6. Carefully dispose of stacking. When saving hazardous chemicals or wet flammable materials, it is not allowed to be blindly produced. According to its physical and chemical properties, the gunpowder extinguishes should be reasonably selected, and disposal should be implemented with the guidance of technical personnel.
7. Prevent construction bearing bearing overload. Salvation cotton, paper and other water -absorbing items stack fires. It is necessary to strengthen drainage and prevent stagnant water from collapsed more than building load.
Safety reminder
1. To confirm whether the power supply contact network and the zero -line contact network should be disconnected;
2. Strengthen fire investigation and organize internal attacks in an orderly manner;
3. Clarify the communication method on the spot to ensure that the communication is uninterrupted;
4. Do a good job of personal protection according to the requirements.
Safety reminder of aircraft fire
1. According to the requirements, do a good job of personal protection;
2. Use the foaming thermal extinguisher to cover the cooling to prevent explosion;
3. When disassembling the body, use a foam agent for cross -cover;
4. To cooperate with Civil Aviation Fire.
Source 丨 Water Gun Life
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