Wang Le: On the goal of moral governance

Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Digest" 2022, No. 6 P36 -P37

Author: Wang Le

Unit: The Ministry of Philosophy Teaching and Research of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration) was taken from the first issue of "Ethics Research" in 20022, Wang Zhiqiang picked up

Moral governance, as a unique, comprehensive and complete social system, always carries out activities around certain goals. The goal of moral governance is in the process of a specific social development, based on the objective requirements of the nature of social and economic relations at that time, and based on the needs of moral governance activities, establish a moral principles or external and internal value standards in the process of moral governance. And strive to achieve the results to be achieved in practical governance practice.

Connotation of moral governance goals

The goal of moral governance is a certain result of the expectations of moral governance activities, and it is also the main manifestation of the essence of moral governance activities. The goal of moral governance highlights the subjectivity, and the main body of moral governance is a society composed of people. This goal is manifested as the subjectivity of society. Moral governance, as an ethical concept to grasp the practical activity of the real world, itself contains a conscious purpose.

The goal of moral governance is the first phase of the main body to grasp the real relationship, and the desire, interest, and needs to be driven by the subject. As a systematic moral governance, its goal must be based on the objective requirements of the nature and status of the socioeconomic foundation at that time, the inevitable trend of the organizational formation internally and outside, and the results reached during its operation. The goal itself contains the transformation to the results of the reality. When this goal points to social relations and the improvement of people itself, and through the improvement of the person's own improvement, it can be clearly said that this is morality. The fundamental purpose of governance. The goal itself is dual -direction. It not only points to the object of moral governance, based on the inherent attributes of the object, and the needs of the subject itself. Sex creation. In essence, there is only subjective needs, and the lack of grasp of objective laws. Such a need can only be a desire that cannot be achieved in the end; there is only emotional impulse, and the lack of reasonable analysis of rationality, the impulse can only be limited to limit In the feeling of the field, it cannot be sublimated; there is only the pursuit of human nature, and the lack of consideration of human morality, this pursuit can only be embarrassed in front of virtues in the end.

Moral governance not only emphasizes the individual's subject spirit, but also emphasizes the improvement of society and the harmony of the group. The realization of the goal, only the motivation of transforming into people's behavior and becoming a spiritual force that inspires people to convince moral governance can the target transform the goal from concept to reality. There are various objects involved in the goals of moral governance and can be roughly summarized as the following two categories: one is external, including ethical relationships, ethical order, ethical traditions, and ethical behavior in society. When the target is in the role of such objects, it will involve the relationship between individuals and others, the relationship between individuals and nature, and the relationship between individuals and society and society. The starting point and foothold of the behavior. The second is internal, including the concept of the subject, ideal, etc. Due to the different objects involved, governance activities are often manifested as two aspects that are both different and interconnected. Only by combining the transformation of individuals with the transformation of society, perfecting self, and improving society can we form a strong spiritual force in realistic moral governance activities, so as to transform real -social relationships, make social atmosphere and social order in the direction of established goals. Moral governance practical activities have achieved the fundamental purpose of improving self, perfecting others, and perfecting society.

Moral governance goals hierarchical

The level of moral governance goals mainly depends on morality itself is a general social ideology composed of different levels of social rules. This makes people living in society have a complex and complex social ethical relationship. These complex social ethics relationships often show different levels of requirements. According to these different levels of requirements, adjusting the ethical relationships of reality will be differentiated, and it is necessary to and establish a moral governance target system with different levels of structure. The moral standard of individuals and society itself is a process from low -level to high -level development. If the goal of moral governance lacks hierarchy, it is easy to cause social phenomena with only height and no gradient, only high lines without bottom lines.

An important aspect of moral governance goals is the basic goal of establishing moral governance activities. The basic goal of moral governance is essentially the moral ideal of the whole society, which is limited by the moral principles and value specifications of its society. As an organic and unified system as a whole, society must have a standard moral principles and value specifications complied with all members. The realization of this level of goal should be at least the following conditions: first, to ensure the core, dominance and dominant role of the basic goals on their own different orientation goals; second, the basic goals must be specifically to different levels of targets, and and and and of. Actively and positively coordinate the development of each specific goal; third, the basic goals adapt to changes in the internal and external environment and operation process and operating conditions, while maintaining the normal standard value, not too devastalous and effective correction. Each social governance system will have a low -level behavior goal. This is the inherent value of the low -order, but its target value is controlled by the second -order target system. In the same way, internal value and internal good are multi -level regulation and control. The highest and fundamental benchmark in the system is also a hierarchical conclusion from the perspective of systematic perspective. Features of moral governance goals

In essence, the goal of moral governance should roughly have such characteristics: first, ideal. The goal itself is a kind of idea based on history and reality. Therefore, ideal is a basic regulation and internal attributes of moral governance goals. The ideal of moral governance goals is mainly manifested in its beauty and value. From the perspective of its goodness and value, the category of moral governance goals is often closely related to the concepts of value and good discussion in ethical research. The moral governance is required to bring goodness and goodness as the ideal and purpose of human society's real governance activities. If the existence of the ideal goal is completely denied, only the necessity and accident in social relations, or even unilaterally acknowledging the inevitability or recognition of the accidentality, then the entire world will lose good, value, evaluation, judgment and other categories. Go away from the human social life system.

The ideal basis for moral governance goals is that a specific society always has the ultimate goal. The pursuit and achievement of this final goal often constitutes the inherent value of this society. And this internal value is not the value of means and tools, but the free value that society itself has. For any social governance system, it must solve its issues, footholds, and footholds. This problem is essentially the establishment of moral governance goals.

Second, hierarchical. From the perspective of realistic moral governance, the goal of moral governance is also in the level, corresponding to different groups, and the corresponding target level should also be different. Moral activities that involve realistic interests in social relations, especially the relationship between handling their own interests and the overall interests of the society or the interests of others, plays an important governance role. On the one hand, moral governance enables social members to follow the established moral principles and specifications, and avoid harmful activities to society or others; on the other hand, moral governance can also enable social members to evaluate the goodness of others or their own behavior based on certain standards. evil. Establishing the goal of moral governance not only depends on the development of society and the overall needs of social regulation, but also consider and take care of the needs of people in the real society to develop and improve their own improvement. Starting from the characteristics of ethical relations, from different governance objects in ethical relations, according to the overall needs of social development, according to the differences in the governance objects, the target system of moral governance is designed in a different level according to the differences in governance objects. At the same time, in accordance with the principles of seeking truth from facts, consciously understand the complexity and richness of the internal complexity and richness of the moral governance objects in accordance with the contradictory and uniform principles of things. On the one hand, we will conscientiously implement the specific goal of moral governance on each specific level goal; on the other hand, we must also adhere to the principles of flexibility and strategicness of moral governance goals, which not only avoids regulation and control of the target far from social reality, but also avoids its falling into the falling of its falling into the place. Stagging and rigid state.

Third, practice. Practicality is the essential characteristics of moral governance. It runs through the entire process of the implementation of moral governance goals. It affects and stipulates the understanding of other content. It is the key to comprehensively and systematically grasp the characteristics of moral governance goals. The practice of the so -called moral governance mainly refers to the means of moral governance. For the goal of the subject, it has the meaning and value of the means and tools that ethicalists say. It plays a very important guiding role for the moral governance behavior of the subject. Morality not only grasp the world through value methods, but also reflects, transform and improve society by evaluating and regulating objects, regulating social relations, predicting social development, and forming behavior rules. The practice of moral governance is carried out to achieve the moral goal of social and human perfect development. More importantly, as the background and important forces of social regulation and governance, morality can make social members on a certain economic relationship, carry out activities in a certain social order, and ensure the smooth operation of social production and life.

- END -