Bund technology overlook 丨 Why does Shanghai become the city of technology?Five major elements interpretation

Nanfang Finance All Media Reporter Jiang Yue Shanghai report

The industrial structure of Shanghai is quietly changing. In early July, the "Shanghai Industrial Map (2022)" was released. The Shanghai Municipal Government held a press conference to introduce the development direction of new tracks and new kinetic energy industry ... In a series of operations, people found that the "subjects" of Shanghai industry are rapidly. rise.

In Shanghai, the strategic technology innovation industry has just ended the basic framework construction during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, and is being upgraded in the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" function. According to relevant plans, Shanghai will be positioned as an international scientific and technological innovation center and a world -class strategic platform. Pharmaceutical gathering points, etc.

After the 12th Party Congress of Shanghai, which was held from June 25th to 27th this year, the goal of Shanghai Science and Technology Industry was gradually clear. Serving the country's major strategy, the breakthrough of the country's heavy weapons, strengthening strategic technology forces, accelerating the construction of science and technology innovation centers, and attracting various types of talents, etc., have become an important mission of this city.

As the rise of a city of science and technology, Shanghai is attracted attention. What elements do Shanghai experience contain? Recently, semiconductor practitioners, capital investors, hybrid real software developers, and industrial Internet platform participants, etc., described the picture of "Shanghai Technology" to the South Financial All -in -China media reporters.

The prototype of "City of Technology" first appears

In recent years, Shanghai has become a city that global science and technology creative workers value. In addition to the old signature industries such as business, cultural and creative, and traditional industry, technology has gradually become a "business card" in Shanghai. Technology practitioners first feel that the prototype of the city of Shanghai's science and technology has been initially established, and the "stage" has been completed.

"In Shanghai, the" Yuan Universe "can take root in the industry, build a brand, and move towards the world market." The founder of Shanghai Jingteng Information Technology introduced to reporters the consideration of his consideration when he started his business. This reflects the "framework" of the city's support for the technology industry and is keenly captured by some entrepreneurs.

What is the technology framework of Shanghai? Data show that in just a few years, Shanghai has worked hard in terms of industry, colleges and talents, regional support, institutional construction, infrastructure, etc.

From the perspective of industry, integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence have become the three "highlands" industries in Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation. According to public information, in 2019, the scale of Shanghai's integrated circuit industry accounted for more than 20%of the country, and the number of innovative drugs for the biomedical industry was approved by about 1/3 of the country's total. Essence

In addition to the above -mentioned production -oriented technology industries, there are many cutting -edge sciences in Shanghai. For example, Shanghai participates in the completion of major projects such as Dragon, Snow Dragon, Tiangong, Beidou, Tianyan, Mozi, and Big Aircraft.

From the aspects of colleges and high -level talents, Shanghai has become one of the most gathering cities for academicians and scholars. As of the end of 2019, there were 178 academicians in the two hospitals in Shanghai, ranking second in the country; 1027 oriental scholars, 1,338 dawn scholars, a total of 1,157 super doctoral incentive plans, and a total of 3065 young people in the youth Qi Star. In addition, there are 14 National University of Science and Technology Park, more than 500 Zhongchuang space, nearly 30,000 (one) of small and medium -sized technology companies and teams in incubation and services, and 14 national scientific and technological infrastructure built and under construction.

In terms of regional perspective, Shanghai has built a number of scientific and technological innovation centers, making the science and technology industry "flowering and fruiting" in all aspects of the city. According to the recent layout of the Shanghai Industrial Park, 16 districts in Shanghai have specially positioned different disciplines and industries. The spirit of science and technology pioneer with Zhangjiang and Lingang as the leader has also been manifested in other districts.

From the perspective of scientific and technological infrastructure, Shanghai is continuously deploying major scientific and technological infrastructure, improving scientific research base systems, building high -level research institutions, and strengthening the support for the basic conditions of scientific research. Related measures include accelerating the construction of a competitive international academic journal, and deepening the construction of universities' innovation capabilities.

Policy support to provide confidence

Shanghai has a good industrial and economic foundation, but scientific and technological innovation also needs to work hard. How can scientific and technological innovation from scratch? Many interviewees believe that policy support has brought confidence in innovation.

"For the national strategy, Shanghai always responds quickly and follows up in time, and has introduced policies to adapt to the local." Guo Yiwu, Secretary -General of the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Industry Association, told a reporter from Southern Finance and Economics.

"'Industrial Internet' has been written into a government work report for 5 consecutive years, and the" Gongfu Shanghai "three-year action plan (2020-2022)" was also released in June 2020. The policy continued to increase the policy of the industrial Internet. The decrease shows the distinctive orientation and determination of my country's development of the industrial Internet. "Wang Xuqin, Secretary -General of the Shanghai Industrial Internet Association, introduced it to the reporter of the South Financial All -in -China media.

In recent years, the Shanghai Municipal Government, the Economic and Information Commission, the Science and Technology Commission and other government departments, as well as the Municipal People's Congress, have provided policy and legislative support for Shanghai to build a science and technology innovation center, deepen the reform of the science and technology system and mechanism. These include "Article 22 of Science and Technology Innovation" in 2015, "Article 25 of Science and Technology Reform" in 2019, the "Regulations on the Construction of Shanghai Promoting Science and Technology Innovation Center" in 2020, and the "Shanghai Science and Technology Popularization Regulations" in 2022.

Relevant legislation and policies have been designed for Shanghai's scientific and technological innovation industries. It can also integrate resources such as science and technology, economy, finance, education, and finance, and solidify, improve, and improve the effective reform experience practices. The atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship is strong

Policies encourage related industries to from scratch, and then a group of people need to "break the soil and open wasteland" in this case. In recent years, Shanghai has explored the high added value of cutting -edge science and technology industry chains, which has attracted the gathering of entrepreneurs and investors.

"Since 2019, we have discovered that the proportion of entrepreneurial projects from Shanghai has increased significantly." Lenovo's partner Wang Guangxi told a reporter from Southern Finance and Economics.

Where is the entrepreneurial atmosphere and environment in Shanghai? Zhang Li introduced to the entire media reporter of the South Finance and Economics that in its entrepreneurial process, I felt the rich brand and R & D resources of Shanghai, and also achieved resource integration with the help of industrial parks. It also found the market in Shanghai.

"For example, there are many Shanghai enterprise headquarters. They have been receiving rapid information and rapid actions. They can soon accept new technologies such as 'Yuan Universe' and Mixed Reality." Tension pointed out that Shanghai has therefore possessed the customer market that science and technology innovation companies need.

In addition, Shanghai's atmosphere of science and technology innovation and dense activity is conducive to fusion collisions for science and technology practitioners and customers. Zhang Li introduced that by participating in the government's support contest and challenge projects, it obtained the customer's corporate pain points from the meeting, so as to continuously improve its solution. This allows startups to integrate into the market as soon as possible.

According to Zhang Li, its entrepreneurial partners come from the international software "big factory" company. In 2017, based on confidence in the Shanghai science and technology innovation environment, they chose to start a frontier track from the mixed reality. Talent gathering and track choices like this have also attracted the attention of the capital market investors.

"Outstanding companies in Shanghai are formed under the layout and guidance of many years in advance." Wang Guangxi, a partner of Lenovo Chuangjun, told reporters. He believes that Shanghai's first -class business environment, colleges and universities, scientific research resources, and internationalization atmosphere have become strongly attractive to outstanding enterprises. "More and more excellent companies come from Shanghai." He laughed, so the start -up investment institutions became more and more focused on Shanghai.

In addition to the industrial parks and science and technology competitions mentioned by the respondents, the reporter also learned that Shanghai is creating a "dual -innovation -loading development" pattern. Technology companies incubators, Zhongchuang Space, and University Science and Technology Park will form an innovation and entrepreneurial carrier cultivation system, and will open innovative resources to SMEs.

Through the dual -innovation carrier such as new minimally invasive Yuanyuan and Wusongkou Venture Park, the Shanghai Academy of Sciences Shanghai Micro Systems, Baowu Group and other large enterprises and large scientific research institutes have also become the soil of startups. , Rental, equipment, materials and other series of support, some entrepreneurial ecosystems have germinated from it.

Digital economy empower industry

In addition to the frontier technology and entrepreneurship of "from 0 to 1", Shanghai also upgraded the "from 1 to N" on the basis of the original solid economy. Among them, digital transformation is an important topic.

Wang Xuqin, Secretary -General of the Shanghai Industrial Internet Association, said in an interview with Southern Finance and Economics that Shanghai's industrial Internet has been deeply integrated with various fields of real economies such as transportation, logistics, energy, medical care, and agriculture. "The industrial Internet has obvious production and operation efficiency of enterprises." Wang Xuqin pointed out.

Shanghai has taken the lead in laying the Industrial Internet in the country and is currently living in a leading position. According to the Shanghai Industrial Internet Association, the overall development level of the Shanghai Industrial Internet ranks the first echelon in the country. Among them, the penetration rate of the industrial Internet platform is 19.1%, ranking first in the country. The penetration rate of R & D design tools is 87.7%, ranking first in the country; the application rate of industrial cloud platform is 62.7%, and the bureau is second in the country.

"The Industrial Internet is the product of the deep integration of a new generation of network information technology and manufacturing, and it is also an important infrastructure to realize the digital, networked, and intelligent development of the industry." Wang Xuqin introduced. Because of this, major global economies are competing for this "track".

According to the "White Paper (2021)" of the China Industrial Internet Research Institute's "China Industrial Internet Industry Economic Development Economic Development (2021)", the main track of manufacturing countries such as the United States, China, Japan, and Germany is leading the development of the industrial Internet development. two.

In terms of continuing to build an industrial Internet and enhanced the "digital transformation" of traditional industries, Wang Xuqin introduced that in addition to starting from the enterprise itself, the government also provides the convenience of "platform+park" and the ecological optimization of the industrial Internet.

According to the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" in Shanghai's comprehensive promotion of urban digital transformation, Shanghai's digital construction will start from various aspects such as digital infrastructure, digital resource utilization, digital economy, and digital public service system.

During the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, Shanghai will build a number of industrial Internet industry platforms with national influence. Integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and online new economy will also develop rapidly, new formats such as online retail, online audiovisual, and consumer finance will continue to emerge.

Capital market enhanced science and technology attraction

As an international financial center city, Shanghai's capital aggregation capabilities have laid the foundation for the development of all walks of life in the city, as well as the scientific and technological innovation industry.

The domestic and foreign investment institutions, including Lenovo Venture Capital, have focused on Shanghai and Shanghai Stock Exchange, including science and technology boards, which provide exit channels for entrepreneurial investment. The reporter also learned that state -owned capital played an important role in Shanghai's scientific and technological innovation. The Shanghai Science and Technology Board, which was opened in June 2019, is a "star" platform in Shanghai's science and technology innovation industry. It can provide convenient exit channels for the private equity investment of early innovative research and development projects, thereby supporting the investment in high -quality hard technology enterprises to improve scientific research and technology.

As of the end of 2021, a total of 377 listed companies in Shanghai Science and Technology Board have reached 377. From January to June 23, 2022, 59 companies continued to propose IPO declarations. The reporter also found that many companies on the science and technology board have appeared in shareholders and local state -owned enterprises.

Luo Xinyu, Dean of the Shanghai State -owned Capital Operation Research Institute, said in an interview with a reporter from Southern Finance and Economics that the functional positioning and ecology of state -owned capital decided to become an important force to promote the bigger and stronger of the science and technology industry.

"State -owned capital strength is strong, the scale is strong, and it can provide a strong capital support for the technology and technology industry." Luo Xinyu said. Because the investment cycle of the technological innovation industry is often long, an investment institution that is "profit -seeking" is needed, and it is even more endurance instead of exiting in a short period of time. "State -owned capital's support for hard technology and 'card neck' technology is unswerving." Luo Xinyu pointed out.

According to statistics from the Shanghai State -owned Assets Institute, of the 370 listed companies on the Science and Technology Board by the end of 2021, the top ten shareholders of 264 are the shadow of state assets (such as state -owned venture capital institutions, industrial investment funds, and government guidance funds). Among them, in industries that are preferred by state -owned assets, machinery, equipment, biomedicine, electronics, computers, and chemicals rank among the top five.

In Shanghai, a hard technology breakthrough under the support of state -owned capital has produced multiple model precedents. For example, the Shanghai Science and Technology Top provides the "first bucket of gold" to the China Micro Semiconductor, which continues 9 times to accompany it for 15 years from the establishment to the listing. Today, Sino -Micro Corporation has become an important partner of major wafer factories such as TSMC, UMC, SMIC, and SMIC. It is also one of the few companies in my country that has international competitiveness and is still expanding its market share.

"State -owned capital will invest more forward -looking strategic industries and support scientific and technological progress." Luo Xinyu introduced. At present, Shanghai State -owned Capital has formed a relatively complete investment mechanism, which has strength in terms of innovation.

Based on the Yangtze River Delta cooperation and opening up to the outside world

It is worth noting that Shanghai's scientific and technological innovation is not a unicorn, but also a win -win move based on cooperation between the Yangtze River Delta and opening up to the outside world. According to industry insiders, because of the industrial support of the Yangtze River Delta and the convenience of opening up and foreign trade, it has brought a steady stream of motivation to Shanghai science and technology.

"Until now, the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Industry is still open to the outside world." Guo Yiwu, Secretary -General of the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Industry Association, pointed to reporters. Through Shanghai Port, the semiconductor industry in China has achieved interconnection with overseas products and technology, and the vitality of industrial development occurs.

Guo Yiwu introduced that in 2022, Shanghai will also hold many international industry conferences to promote communication between Chinese companies and the world. "Shanghai is still attracting the gathering of overseas leading integrated circuit companies and talents."

At present, Shanghai has built a full industry chain link for the integrated circuit industry chain, including design, packaging, testing, materials, equipment, EDA tools, etc. At the same time, the Shanghai Integrated Circuit has also produced companies that have reached the international leading level in the industrial links of multiple key technologies. This series of industrial growth is also inseparable from mutual support with the Yangtze River Delta and across the country.

"Many well -known integrated circuit industries in Shanghai set up factories, R & D centers, and production bases in the Yangtze River Delta." Guo Yiwu pointed out that if so, "the Yangtze River Delta region has formed an industrial cluster, promoting each other, and each other needs to give Shanghai integrated circuit to Shanghai integrated circuit Industrial development provides a steady stream of motivation. "

At present, science and technology cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta region is still in full swing in various ways. In November 2021, the "Shanghai Municipality Promoting Large Scientific Instrument Facilities Sharing Regulations" was released. In addition, the Yangtze River Delta Science and Technology Resources Sharing Service Platform has gathered 23 scientific devices and more than 37,000 large -scale scientific instruments. Since its opening in April 2019, the number of visits to the Yangtze River Delta platform has reached 1.6 million.

In terms of jointly undertaking the national key research and development plan, in 2021, the Yangtze River Delta coordinated 243 scientific and technological research, accounting for 75%of the total number of national projects approved by the three provinces and one city. Many teams inherited the scientific research tasks of the international scientific plan.

In terms of international cooperation, Shanghai and more than 20 countries and regions of the five continents have established intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation relations, most of which are innovative authorities in developed countries. In August 2017, Shanghai also released the "Belt and Road" international cooperation project guide to promote the work in the country's first in terms of scientific and technological cultural exchanges, co -construction joint laboratories, and technological transfer.

In the fields of life sciences, astronomy, ocean, etc., Shanghai will continue to deploy the main body of the ability to lead or launch a large international scientific plan.

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