The baby was dug up at the Great Wall archeological scene!

As one of the most dangerous paragraphs of the Great Wall of Wanli Great Wall

There are many historical secrets hidden in itself

Waiting for us to discover

Since entering the venue at the end of June

The first phase of the Great Wall Research Repair

——The archeological excavation

Just dug the first enemy platform, No. 145 of Huairou Great Wall

Just discover a stone monument, a shop fire

Still in the pits of the fire

Discover the broken pot pottery and bone bones

The fruitful results surprised all parties of the project

Excavation site

The scope of research on the Great Wall of Arrows from east to west covers a total of 5 enemy desks, No. 141, Huairou Great Wall No. 141 to 145, with a total length of more than 400 meters. Archaeological excavation starts from the enemy platform No. 145. The enemy platform No. 145 is a solid enemy platform. The first two floors have collapsed, and a circle of wall foundations have been residual. The stack wall on the second floor is basically all falling, only the small half of the wall remains in the four corners, the stack wall on the west and south side falls to the inside. on the ground. After the north side of the stack wall collapsed, a corner of the enemy platform with a layer of ribbon also dropped. Before the archeological excavation, the head of the enemy platform was full of trees and weeds, and it looked like a flower pot from a distance.

Archaeologists clean up the second floor of the collapse in accordance with the method of cleaning the ash pit, that is, half of the clearing and half, and analyze the historical process of collapse of the enemy platform by analyzing the ingredients of the section of the section. On July 5th, when the ground outside the north wall of the house, the first surprise appeared!

"Discovering a stone monument, the inscriptions on the time of unearthed downward, speculated that the stone monument was originally inlaid on the north side of the stack wall. After the wall tilted collapsed, the stone monument dropped off." Shang Yan, head of the archeological archeological archeology and deputy researcher at the Beijing Archaeological Research Institute, introduced. The stone monument is made of bluestone, and the border is engraved with clinging the rolls of grass. Because the lettering is facing down, the inscriptions are well preserved. The font is traditional characters.

Discovered stone monument

"Governor Ji Liao Baoding and other places, military affairs and rational rational rational princes, the Prince of the Prince of the Protection Department, Shangshu and the left deputy capital of the capital, the bronze beam, Zhang Tianjian, Jizhou and other places, and the governor of the governor Shun Tian and other local capitals of the capital, the right deputy capital, Handan Zhang ... "

The inscription records the person in charge of this enemy station, from the highest officer to the "general" and "border stone kilnmine". The difference is that there are only surnames with high official steps, leaving two words in the name of the name. The person with lower levels wrote a full name. The inscription on the inscription is "Twelve years of Wanli".

"In recent years, three stone monuments have been found during the renovation of the Great Wall of the Arrow Capital. The stone monument found in the three -phase repair section of the arrow buckle is 'Wanli forty -five years'. The repair time has been at least 33 years in advance. "Shang Yan said, and the age of different stele records can also prove that the Great Wall of the Great Wall is not built at one time, but gradually built in different ages.

Shang Yan explained the "gray pit" excavation method

Surprise continued. When cleaning into the shop, at the height of the four bricks of the original ground, archeologists found a fireproof. After cleaning, you can clearly see the slate of the noodles, and you can see the fire under the side. There is also a small stove pit in front of the cymbal, which contains the broken crocks of the crocks, which immediately thinks that someone used to make a meal on this stove pit with a crock.

Pits

Potcoli in the stove pit

On July 7, the hot sun, the reporter went to the scene to interview. On the same day, when archeologists collected the soil in the stove pit layer by layer, they found multiple bones, different shapes, and traces of burning, and some had carried carbon. What kind of bone is this? How did they appear in the pits? To be further studied and interpreted by experts.

Bone found in the stove pit

In the soil layer in the pits, there are still many small black carbon dots. It may be left after burning, or the traces of the seeds of plants, such as rice, wheat, chestnuts, etc. Archaeologists have taken all the soil in the stove pit and returned to the laboratory to flot. This will help analyze the diet structure of the soldiers who defended the Great Wall.

Archaeologists pocket the collected soil sample

According to Zhang Tong, director of the Cultural Relics Institute of Huairou District, in 2021, the State Administration of Cultural Relics first approved two Great Wall research repair projects, both in the Beijing section, one located in the Great Wall section of Yanqing Dazhuangke, and the other on the Great Wall of Huairou Arrow. Research repair is different in the past, and the archeological link was added before the repair and construction, which marked the transformation of Great Wall protection from rescue reinforcement to prevention and research. With the archeological session, it will provide a more scientific basis for the later repair design, and Great Wall protection will also move from risk to more three -dimensional cultural display. The Great Wall Archeology of the Dazhuang Section has been completed in early June, and the arrow buckle section is expected to be completed at the end of August.

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Source: Beijing Daily Yu Li Shuang

Picture Editor: Yuan Jingzheng

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