The interpretation of gradient cultivation policies for new economic enterprises ⑤ 丨 What are the differences in evaluation standards for the two "gradient enterprises"?Why?

Combining the latest requirements of the national, provincial, and municipalities on supporting SMEs to the development strategy of "specialized new" and the development strategy of the city's industrial construction circle, the "Several Policies and Measures of the Cultivation of the New Economy Enterprise Cultivation of the Chengdu New Economy Enterprise" (hereinafter referred to The "Measures") proposed that in accordance with the three gradients of new economic seed companies, new economic dual -hundred enterprises, and new economic demonstration enterprises, they were identified and cultivated, focusing on the enterprise's different growth stages of the enterprise to carry out a full life cycle service, and supported the new economic market entity to achieve a gradient leap.

With it, the "Measures for the Confirmation of the New Economic Gradient Cultivation Enterprise in Chengdu" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") will also be issued in the near future to regulate the identification conditions and identification processes of the three gradients. At present, the "Measures (Draft for Solicitation)" published through the official website of the Chengdu New Economic Development Commission can know one or two.

Faced with problems such as inaccessible cultivation standards for the cultivation of high -quality SMEs, inadequate services, and imbalanced development, the "Interim Measures for the Management Management Management Management Management Management of High -quality Small and Medium Enterprises" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on June 1 is clear. Special New SMEs and specialized new "Little Giant" enterprises are composed of three levels, and each level of evaluation standards have been formulated.

In accordance with the gradient cultivation evaluation standards formulated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, how can the evaluation standards of the new economic gradient cultivation enterprise in Chengdu connect and what are the differences? What are the considerations behind the standard formulation? Yang Quan, director of the Enterprise Service Division of the Municipal Economic Commission, was responsible for drafting the "Measures" and "Draft for Opinions).

Conditions in the warehouse are wider

Earlier excavation potential companies

Scientific and technological awards, R & D investment, R & D institutions, technology platforms, independent brands, equity financing, demonstration list ... "Measures (Draft for Solicitation)" set up a large number of evaluation indicators of the same or related SMEs as high -quality small and medium -sized enterprises. The database conditions are particularly obvious.

The three gradient index systems of high -quality SMEs are different. Among them, the number of announcements for innovative SMEs is the lowest, which can be summarized as "four choices", that is, four aspects: obtaining scientific and technological awards, honor, research and development institutions, and equity financing To meet one of the conditions, to meet the announcement conditions.

The three gradients of the new economic gradient cultivation enterprise in Chengdu follow the same database conditions, and the scoring index system is the same, and the cultivation target is determined. The conditions of its storage can be summarized as "nine selections", and these nine identification conditions basically include all the announcement conditions of innovative SMEs and expanded.

For example, "the previous year's operating income, net profit, and tax growth reached a certain value (meet one of the items)", which is one of the conditions for entering the warehouse of the new economic gradient cultivation enterprise in Chengdu, and the evaluation indicators of high -quality SMEs are not involved.

In other words, the identification conditions of the new economic gradient cultivation enterprise in Chengdu are closely linked to the requirements of high -quality SMEs, and they have wider coverage.

"To set more optional storage conditions, it is intended to take into account more possibilities." Yang Quan explained that new economic enterprises are the pioneers of exploring new technologies, new models, and new formats. Compared with traditional enterprises, the characteristics of new economic enterprises are reflected in the indicators. The coverage of the expansion of the storage conditions is conducive to more excavation of new economic enterprises with growth potential earlier.

Cultivation objects have lower maturity

Guide enterprises to develop "specialized in specialty"

"Earlier" is also reflected in the different maturity of the object. The identification standard also reflects the "portrait" of the cultivation object to a certain extent.

Look at a low end of maturity. The initial to high -quality small and medium -sized enterprises is innovative SMEs. For example, in terms of equity financing, its announcement conditions are "more than 5 million yuan in the total amount of equity financing in the past three years (the actual payment of qualified institutions investors) or more"; while Chengdu's new economic gradient cultivation enterprise has only " Obtained equity financing ", no further requirements for time and amount.

Look at a high end of maturity. As of July 2021, a total of 4,762 special specialized "little giants" enterprises identified by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, of which 311 have been listed in A shares. The gradient cultivation of new economic enterprises in Chengdu clearly requires that participating companies are "not listed"; if the selected enterprise is listed during the cultivation period, it is equivalent to "graduation" and will no longer enjoy gradient cultivation related policies support.

It can be seen that compared with the gradient cultivation of high -quality SMEs, the gradient cultivation of new economic enterprises in Chengdu is more focused on start -ups.

"In the gradient cultivation of high -quality small and medium -sized enterprises, the initial level is innovative SMEs. In fact, if they are compared with the seed enterprises cultivated by the new economic gradient of Chengdu, they are already in a relatively mature stage of development and have a relatively mature development stage. It has a higher level of professionalism. "Yang Quan revealed that when drafting the" Measures (Draft for Opinions) ", the misalignment of the cultivation objects and high -quality small and medium -sized enterprises was considered. Through accurate policies, help them develop to the 'specialized new' and achieve gradient leaps, so as to continuously cultivate and transport seedlings from high -quality SMEs. "

It is worth mentioning that in the three -year validity period of the 1.0 version of the "Chengdu New Economy Enterprise Cultivation Cultivation of Cultivation of the New Economy Enterprise Cultivation", the city has cumulatively cultivated 1621 gradient enterprises. The just -issued version of 2.0 clearly explicitly explicitly targets: not less than 1,000 new economic seed enterprises, 100 new economy two -hundred enterprises, and 30 new economic demonstration enterprises. It is expected that the number of enterprises in the three -year validity period will double.

Rating indicators focus on long -term promoting the gradient jump of new economic enterprises

How to support the new economic market subject to achieve gradient jump? Seed enterprises are in the beginning of the stage, the double -hundred enterprises are in the growth stage, demonstration enterprises are in mature period, and the development pain points of enterprises at different growth stages are different. "Measures" layered accurate cultivation and services.

At the same time, the "Measures (Draft for Opinions)" played the role of the "command stick" through evaluation standard settings.

Take the "operating income" related indicators as an example. The evaluation of high -quality SMEs is more prominent, and the indicators used are "the total operating income of the main business revenue last year." The evaluation of the new economic gradient cultivation enterprise in Chengdu attaches more growth. The indicators used are the total amount and growth rate of "operating income, net profit, and actual taxation of the previous year".

Chengdu New Economic Gradient Cultivation Enterprise is driven by new technologies as its core. It has the characteristics of strong innovation ability, fast growth rate, new industrial model, and great development potential.

"Many new economic enterprises in the start -up stage have not yet obtained market returns, and even facing large investment pressure. It is not dazzling through the indicators of large -scale and specialized indicators, but these companies have great development potential and growing up. Very fast, it is the target worthy of the government and market key cultivation and investment. We must choose them by reflecting innovative and growth indicators. "Yang Quan said.

Data "running points" is the program "weight loss"

"Exemptation is to enjoy" acceleration policy landing

Compared with version 1.0, the "Measures (Draft for Opinions)" also innovated the company's participation methods. In accordance with the goal of "finding enterprises", the Municipal New Economic Commission will dock with related functional departments such as taxation, human society, intellectual property rights, etc. to obtain credit data from the enterprise, and "run points" according to the indicator system. After soliciting the opinions of the new economic authority of the district (city) and county, the enterprise was exempted from the warehouse.

New economic seed enterprises, dual -hundred enterprises and demonstration enterprises are produced in the storage enterprises. Among them, the determination of seed enterprises does not require enterprises to declare and provide materials. The identification of the Double Hundred Enterprises and Demonstration Enterprises will release the guidelines for participating in the year, and actively notify the enterprises that meet the requirements of the evaluation, and then the enterprises voluntarily participate in the evaluation and submit it to the evidence. Later publicity and release.

Under the influence of the current epidemic and global economic situation, many companies face difficulties such as rising costs, decline in sales, difficulty in recruiting people, difficulty in financing, and poor logistics. In order to go all out to steadily grow, stabilize market entities, and keep employment, many places across the country have successively launched various policies to help enterprises rescue.

In the view of Yang Jirui, the honorary chairman of the Chengdu Social Sciences Federation, a policy is not enough, and the efficiency of landing will also have a significant impact on the effectiveness of governance. The "Several Policy and Measures of the Cultivation of the New Economy Enterprise Cultivation of the Chengdu New Economy Enterprise" and the "Measures for the Confirmation of the Chengdu New Economic Gradiental Cultivation Enterprise", which will be "lost" by the combination of automatic storage and selection and identification. It will further improve the convenience of policies and the sense of acquisition of the enterprise, which can effectively prevent enterprises from being unable to enjoy the policy because they do not understand.

Chengdu Daily Jinguan News Reporter Li Yanling Editor He Qixie Editor Liu Yonghao

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