Heyang County, Shaanxi: Reform promotes the booming of the new type of rural collective economy

The rural economic foundation is weak, the hollow, the old weakened, and the agricultural industry investment is large, the effect is slow, and the risk index is high. This is currently a common real problem in many rural areas. How should the rural roads go, where is the way out of agriculture? In recent years, through poverty alleviation and rural rejuvenation, many villages in many places across the country have conducted different forms of exploration. Among them, some have continued to explore, and some have achieved success. And accumulate rich and practical reference experience.

It is a large agricultural county in Henan County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, which is located in Weibei Province. Affected by various factors, the collective economy of the village was very weak. Most villages have few income or zero income. In recent years, in accordance with the overall deployment of the provincial and municipalities, the opportunities for poverty alleviation and rural rejuvenation are closely grasped. Heyang County has taken the reform of the property rights system as the fundamental to revitalizing the factors of resource system. Essence By the end of 2021, the collective economy of 215 villages in the county would be basically cleared in "empty shell villages". There were 11 villages with an annual income of 1 million yuan, 56 villages with more than 500,000 yuan, and villages with more than 100,000 yuan. indivual. Heyang County has also been identified as a typical county of the national rural collective property rights system reform. What is the success password in Heyang County? With a lot of questions, a few days ago, the reporter visited many villages.

Thoroughly clearing up the cost of the nuclear assets for the whole economy is full of vitality

Jinyu Town Goubei Village is located 16 kilometers northwest of Heyang County. It is the former poor village. It is also the first batch of provincial -level rural collective property rights reform pilot villages and developing and expanding collective economic demonstration villages. Family media have reported many times. In recent years, Gliti Village has focused on the pilot opportunities of the reform of the rural collective property rights system, and took the lead in completing key reform tasks such as clearing production nuclear assets, formulating the establishment of stock economic cooperatives, and the cultivation of new operating entities. The collective development of the village has begun to enter the fast track.

Goubei Village adheres to the elements of the development of rural economic development, highlights the effective operation of collective assets and the development of the collective economy, and guides farmers to complete 2,300 acres of land transfer to centralized rectification and improve infrastructure. At a price of 300 yuan per mu, 2,300 acres of land were transferred to leading enterprises, family farms, and large planting households, developing 600 acres of red, 600 acres of cherries, 600 acres of apples, and 800 acres of fruits. At the same time, it actively strives for county fiscal support, build 49 sunlight temperature rooms, 176 red -mentioned cold sheds, and build industrial service centers integrating agricultural product display transactions, e -commerce live broadcast rooms, agricultural technology training, and science and technology reading. Through financial support, the collective economy of the village has grown rapidly, and operating assets have reached 13.17 million yuan.

Under the framework of the village collective economic cooperatives, the village collectives, founded, and participated in 21 various business entities. A succession of the fruit and vegetable professional cooperatives of Goubei Village, the Professional Cooperative of Jinyu Pest Pests, and Fengtai E -Commerce Company, cultivated and incubated 13 family farms and 32 professional households, attracting Yunnan Qicheng, Heyang Jincheng, and Heyang Haifeng. Agricultural company. At the same time, adhere to the development model of "cooperative operation+modern agriculture+service creation" and promote the development of collective economy. Through contracted operations, joint -stock operations, leasing operations, and independent operations, more social capital participates in the collective economy growth. Migrant workers; setting up the Poverty Alleviation and Mutual Fund Association to solve the demand for micro -credit demand for 68 farmers; Fengtai E -commerce Company established an agricultural product electronic sales platform to expand the sales channels for agricultural products. The whole village has initially formed a development pattern of "collectively setting up platforms, large household singing, members holding groups, and best -selling agricultural products".

Since the second half of 2017, Heyang County has undertaken the pilot of the provincial and municipalities of the rural collective property rights system, expanded pilots, and the national county promotion pilot and system integration to deepen the provincial pilot tasks of rural reform. In the past five years, Heyang County has closely linked the pilot tasks, boldly explored and innovated, and summarized the practice in depth. The pilots of each level of reform closely focused on the goals and tasks determined by the implementation plan. , Reform of the rural collective property rights system, the "three powers" parallel reform of rural contracting land, the "four steps" reform tasks of the "four steps" of rural reforms, and the "five found" and strongly promoted the new "division and co -Organization. , Unified and Governance ", that is, find a new form of realization of the rural collective economy, find the new carrying platform subject of the rural management system, find a new development model of modern agriculture, find the source of farmers to increase the income, find a new form of governance in rural society. Reform has strongly promoted the "low -level division" of the rural collective economy from the "low -level division" to "new forms", "high -level unification" to "more effective governance" and a major transformation of higher -quality development from the "new form of form" Essence

Various models operate the development of the agricultural industry each characteristic

Lujing Town Xinmin Community is an immigration village. In November 2017, the community completed the reform of the collective property rights system. The reform community was mainly developing characteristic industries. Under the leadership of the Lujing Town Party Committee and Government, relying on breeding professional cooperatives to guide the establishment of farms to the establishment of farms 300 beef cattle; use Su Shaanxi poverty alleviation, work generation, immigration subsidy and other funds to guide the establishment of 500 acres of facilities and agricultural parks; combined with industrial needs, 2 cold storage has been built, and the library capacity is 3,000 tons. To the extent, the village collective economic returns have been increased. In the past two years, in the face of the frequent occurrence of natural disasters and the huge fluctuations in market conditions, the community is closely combined with the national "two collection" strategies, with grain planting as a breakthrough. The collective joint -stock economic cooperatives also custody the cultivation, seed, management, and collection of 1900 acres of grain planting to Xinnong Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative for social services. The net profit of the corn custody in 2021 reached 460 yuan/mu, and the wheat custody in 2022, the net profit of one acre of land reached about 530 yuan. After a year, the net profit of one acre of land can reach 1,000 yuan, and the collective economic income can reach 1.9 million yuan. Nantou community in Xinchi Town is a large grape planting village. After the reform of property rights, Nantou Community quickly formed the "Nantou Community Industrial Development Research Report". Relying on the power of the "three groups and one team", we will give full play to the advantages of Xiunong University of Science and Technology, talent and technical, and invite experts from all aspects of wheat, grapes, sweet potatoes, Chinese medicine, facilities, microbial fermentation, etc. In 2021, the introduction of Xianna University's assistance funds of 2 million yuan to help industrial upgrading, contacting the purchase of community agricultural products with a second -level unit with the school, the value of more than 200,000 yuan. To solve the actual difficulties of the villagers, in the practice exploration, the intensive development model of "branch + park + cooperative + farmers" has been formed. The effect is very significant. 10,000 yuan.

Ganjing Town is led by the Party Committee and the Government. In October 2018, the Town Economic Cooperative Union was established. The funds of Nonghe Rural Revitalization and other projects have successively attracted the implementation of Beijing duck breeding projects, organic fertilizer projects, black water pupa breeding projects, duck cake processing supporting projects, and high -efficiency facility greenhouses. Increase efficiency. At the end of 2021, Ganjing Town Union's revenue was 380,000 yuan, 9 poverty -stricken villages were divided into 270,000 yuan, and each village was 30,000 yuan. It is estimated that the income in 2022 will reach 1.06 million yuan, and the 16 village dividends are 740,000 yuan. As of now, Union Co., Ltd. has a collective operating assets of 15.72 million yuan and a resource asset of 132.2 acres.

Native

In the next step, how can rural reform deepen further? The country does not have a unified regulations on hard standards, and there is no mature approach and experience in the reform practice of various places. It is only encouraged to support the grassroots at the grassroots level to actively explore and bold innovation. Seven major tasks of tackling "and" implementation of the six major projects ". The so -called "seven major tasks" is to continue to promote the implementation of the important reform pilot target tasks determined by the province and cities, comprehensively expand, enhance and innovate the "three changes" reforms, comprehensively expand, enhance and innovate the reform of the rural collective property rights system, comprehensively expand, improve, improve Innovate the parallel reform of rural land and homesteads, comprehensively expand, enhance and innovate system integration, cooperate and efficiently deepen rural reforms, comprehensively expand, enhance and innovate the reform of the collective economic cooperatives and joint agencies of the township and village. Improve and innovate rural property transfer trading platforms. The "six major projects" are the chairman of the rural collective economic cooperatives (vocational managers) of the rural collective economic cooperatives of the town and various types of cooperatives, the new type of rural business entity, and the new rural collective economic cultivation project, high -quality and high standard town -level joint The creation project of the full coverage of the society, the standardization of standardization and standardization of the joint club, the county's agricultural -related policy system system integration and innovation project, and the various types of property rights activation projects of rural areas in the county areas. Along with the in -depth advancement of the "Seven Masters" and "Six major projects", it has effectively activated various types of entities, various elements and entire property markets in rural areas, and also injects strongly in the moderate scale operations necessary for modern agriculture. Endogenous dynamics and vitality.

The farmers of the close peasant and farmers have stable returns

The collective economy has grown, and villagers' pockets are getting more and more drums. This is another fruit of the continuous deepening reform of the rural collective property rights system in Heyang County. Goubei Village "discounts shares and issued a certificate" to the household certificate to the household, and the cooperative's surplus part will withdraw 27%of the provident fund accumulation of original capital, 10%of the public welfare funds for the operation of the village committee, and the remaining 63%of the remaining 63% Dividends according to quantitative shares. The industrial income of collective organizations, migrant compensation, land rent, and shareholder dividends are formed. The cumulative dividend of the masses is 964,000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers reached 16,500 yuan, an average annual growth of 14.1%. Xinmin Community is expected to exceed 16,500 yuan per capita pure income through the form of revenue, share dividends, and three -time distribution. Among them, the land transfer liberated the labor force. The masses can obtain wage income through migrant workers elsewhere. The established farms to solve 16 employees and facilities agricultural parks to resolve 136 employees. Beishun Village, Xinchi Town, in accordance with the "Party Branch+Village Collective+Clothing Factory+Farmers (Poverty Alleviation Households)" model, invests more than 5 million yuan to establish community clothing factories, create 200 employment positions, and radiates 100 surrounding 5 villages to increase employment. Among them, 15 poverty alleviation households. The Ganjing Town Economic Cooperation Union implements the development model of "Party Committee+Enterprise+Base+Farmers". Among them, the Beijing duck breeding project can arrange more than 30 personnel to work with the business workers, driving 952 households to 3413 people to increase their income stable; organic fertilizer project drives the surrounding communities to drive the surrounding communities 80 households from poverty alleviation, absorbing 261 people with surplus labor ... While developing and expanding the collective economy, Heyang County also pays great attention to the role of farmers' income. Relying on the "Party Committee+", on the basis of the right to the village and quantifying the shares of the shares, the towns and villages adapt to local conditions, closely follow the village enterprise joint venture, and adopt the form of guarantee income, dividend of stocks, and salary of migrant workers. In the industrial chain, the interest linkage mechanism for joint stocks, lingering, and profitable is formed. Based on the construction of villages and villages, strong villages are weaker villages, and villages with similar villages, connected resources, and the same industry are encouraged to explore the form of industrial union and organization linkage in villages. At the same time, the property rights transaction management system covering the county and towns and villages has been established, and the property rights circulation mechanism with clear ownership, the main body, and the standardized process specifications. Get up.

Source: Weinan Daily Author: Wang Yong

- END -