Shandong: New Things

On June 12, the harvester harvested wheat in the wheat field in Sangyuan Village, Nancun Town, Pingdu City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province. On the same day, Pingdu City launched a major competition for wheat machine collection and loss and reduction skills to help Xia food increase production and harvest. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ziheng

The 400 million kg of wheat in Ping Ping uses a new model for acquisition

Wheat acquisition "delay point price"

"Wheats per catty have increased by 0.1 yuan, selling more than 2500 yuan! 13 days ago, 1.5 yuan was calculated at a high price, how dare to think about 1.6 yuan!" On June 15th, the pigeon flour factory in Liaocheng District, Liaocheng, Shandong Province, 茌Fan Peirong, a peasant of Zhaowang Village, Zhenxing Street, Ping District, received the sale of food.

It turned out that Fan Peirong's 25,000 kg of wheat had been sold to the pigeon flour factory as early as June 2. The reason why it is settled now is because looking forward to "re -increase", it adopts the "delay point price" mode. On June 15, Fan Peirong received a "1.6 yuan" text message from the pigeon flour factory, and he decided to settle in the high price "point price".

The so -called "extension point price" is that the price does not stipulate the price when selling wheat, only register the village, name, and pound. When the wheat enters the library, the enterprise quits farmers based on the change of the wheat market price. One day "press the confirmation key" and "point price" settlement. At the same time, the enterprise obtains the ownership of wheat and can be directly put into production.

In the past, after the harvest of the wheat harvest, farmers often tangled or sold because they did not sell, the food storage conditions in the family were poor, and it was prone to mildew and bite, which not only caused food loss, but also could become Chen grains and smashed it in their hands. The market market can't be touched, and I am afraid that they can't keep up with high prices.

In recent years, on the basis of the grain storage business of seven flour factories such as "pigeons" and "March willow", it has tried to launch the "extended point price" model, and gradually expanded to "Renhe", "Xin Yan" and other. 102 storage companies. These warehouse companies have grain acquisition points at each township station, and farmers can choose the acquisition point near 5 kilometers.

After the "extension of the price", the farmers would no longer be tangled. Take Fan Peirong's family as an example. This year, 17 acres of wheat were planted, and 25,000 kg of wheat produced were sent directly into the "pigeon" from the ground. This year, the wheat planting area of ​​Zhaowang Village is 3,000 acres and the total output is 4.2 million kg, of which 3.6 million kg is "sold" to Renhe Grain Collection and Reserve Co., Ltd. through this model.

"Since last year, wheat prices have continued to rise, from 1.19 yuan per catty to 1.7 yuan per catty, and before the wheat harvest, it fell to 1.5 yuan per catty. ; Do not accept it, the reality of lack of food. "Jia Tingquan, director of the Grain Development Service Center of the Pingping District, said," the "extended point price" is the expectation of the general "bullish" based on the market mechanism. Win -win with the company. "

The person in charge of the pigeon flour factory calculated the account for reporters: "If there is a farmer's home, the 400 million kg of wheat has a conservative loss of 2 million kg each year; if it is sold to the enterprise directly according to the" extended point price "model after receiving Pen loss. Farmers can settle when they choose a relatively high price according to their own conditions. They are calculated at more than 1.1 yuan per catty, and 400 million kg is 40 million yuan. For enterprises, 400 million catties of wheat need to acquire at least 600 million yuan. If farmers are extended for a year of settlement, the light interest can save more than 26 million yuan. "

Behind the "win -win" is the blessing of the construction of the credit system of food companies. The Ping Ping District set up more than 10 entry thresholds such as asset evaluation and credit rating for the "extended point price" enterprises. It regularly inspected the flow of capital flow and storage of enterprises, and guided enterprises to retain their own backup funds and improve the management of entry -exit storage. Prevent operational risks and timely feedback information about market price changes.

Last year, the Ping Ping District acquired 360 million kilograms by the "delay point price". This year, it exceeded 400 million kilograms, accounting for 43.9%of the total output of the wheat in Laoping District. (Volkswagen Daily reporter Hu Lei Xue Liangcheng Correspondent Zheng Zhaolei Liu Mingming)

Zhucheng Wheat Machine Reception and During the Battle of Wu Wu, the best achievement of Shandong Province

Machine collection reduction "set up a ring"

On June 15th, the Shandong Province (city) wheat machine collection reduction and damage damage and soybean corn band -shaped composite planting meeting kicked off in the demonstration field of Mizhou Seed Industry Co., Ltd. in Weifang City.

The 10 wheat combined harvesters lined up in one word, as the referee had an order, drove out in order. Before the agricultural machinery returned, the senior engineer Yu Youbo, the senior engineer of the Weifang Agricultural and Rural Bureau, immediately set up an evaluation area with a long -prepared plastic frame that had been prepared, and carefully picked up the wheat grains that fell on the ground. The on -site comparison will be compared to the contestants' leaks and spikes within and within the specified period of time, high or low work efficiency of the harvester, the high degree of stubble strain, and the standardization of agricultural machinery operations.

After more than twenty minutes, Yu Youbo searched the slap plot many times and watched the three or five wheat in the disposable paper cup in his hand. He revealed the joy: " It's pretty good. "

This time, the machine collection is the most important assessment indicator for testing the operating skills of agricultural machinery. Tan Yan, the head of the Weifang Agricultural Machinery Technology Promotion Station, said that the technical links are reduced, mainly depending on the quality of agricultural machinery and the operation technology of agricultural machinery handles. The state requires the loss rate of less than 2%, and the minimum losses in the competition are 0.6%. "Based on the average yield of 1,000 pounds, it consumed six pounds. This is the optimal score in Shandong Province. Based on the cities of 933,900 mu wheat, every 0.5%loss can be increased, and we can increase the grain of more than 4.6 million kg. It can also be reduced to lower, and it should be promoted vigorously. "Wang Zhihai, an agricultural machinery hand of Baixing Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperatives, who participated in the competition, is more than 20 years old agricultural machinery. This time, it has won the third place. He told reporters that in order to reduce the loss, they have the technical points that they pay attention to for each equipment and wheat maturity. "For example, the forward speed, the roller speed, and the air volume of the fan are not the same. The No. 1 aircraft east is dry because the land is dry. The wheat in our place is relatively rare, and the speed is slower."

"Six pounds of wheat is 1200 spikes, which can be equipped with a bag. Although the least, food loss needs to be worked. Now we are also eliminating old equipment at any time to update modern equipment." Wang Zhihai said.

"This is the end of the 10 wheat machine collection and loss of martial arts activities in Shandong Province. From the current situation, the effectiveness of scientific loss is becoming more and more obvious. It is mainly due to the improvement of the modernization level of agricultural machinery equipment and the skills of agricultural machinery hand operation skills Improvement. Weifang City is a gathering place for the development and production of modern agricultural machinery equipment, which has a better advantage in reducing losses and consumption. "Yanhua, a webmaster of the Shandong Agricultural Machinery Technology Promotion Station, introduced that damage reduction is increased production, consumption reduction is income, and Shandong requires wheat to require wheat. The average machine consumption rate is controlled within 2%. Based on the calculation of 53 billion kg of grain in Shandong Province last year, the loss rate of the machine collection is 1 percentage point, which can increase the grain of 530 million kg.

On the same day, in the harvested wheat field, a demonstration of soybean corn band -shaped composite planting operations was also held. The tractor pulled the "2+4" soybean corn band -shaped composite seeder to slowly move forward. Deep fertilization, stubble, sowing, soil covering, suppression and other processes. "Soy corn band -shaped composite planting uses 'one -line corn+four -line soybean+one -line corn' planting model. It has the same effect of planting fertilizer, good sowing effect, high seedling rate, and 8-10km per hour. You can also add more than 200 pounds of soybeans in one acre. "Cheng Guangke, general manager of Weichai Laorvo Agricultural Machinery Division. (Volkswagen Daily reporter Zhang Peng correspondent Xu Chunguang)

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