The Great Unity and Union · Xiang Chao Benyong Talking Typhoon (4) -The two "first" of the "first" of the Communist Party of China: the first party proposed the party

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Hunan tide rushed, for a century.

This year marks the 100th anniversary of the policy of the Communist Party of China. Over the past century, the party has always adhered to the eternal theme of the United Front as a united front, and to the greatest extent for the victory of revolution, construction, and reform. Over the past century, under the leadership of the party, Hunan has played an important role in various historical periods of the united front and made positive contributions.

The century -old heart did not change his heart, and the century -old struggle.

In order to remember the early hearts of the century -old concentric, Sanxiang United Front Network and New Hunan jointly planned the "Great Unity and Large Union • Hunan Chao Benyou" column, and selected important nodes and major events in the history of united fronts that have been closely related to Hunan over the past 100 years. In recent years, the brand work of the Hunan united front has been reviewed, reviewing the century -old brilliant journey of the Hunan united front, reflecting the united front in the struggle process, further re -listening to the party's firm beliefs, and the party with the party. Top ten victories were held.

No. 30, Lane, Laoshima, Lao Chengdu, Jing'an District, Shanghai (formerly No. 625, Lufudi, Lutheran, South Chengdu), which is a typical Hikumen. This year was the apartment of Li Da, the propaganda director of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Back to 100 years ago, on the evening of July 16, 1922, a group of young Communists gathered together, which held a very important meeting in the history of the party -the Second CPC National Congress.

"Painting Speaking of the Second of the Communist Party of China" cover picture, Cheng Guoying painted

This meeting gave birth to a number of "first" in the party's history: the first time the party's democratic revolution was proposed, the first "Party Constitution" was formulated, and the first publicly published the "Declaration of the Communist Party of China". The slogan of "Long Live of the Communist Party of China" was proposed for the first time, and for the first time, the idea of ​​the party's united front -the idea of ​​the democratic joint front ...

The "Decision on the Joint Front of Democracy" adopted by the Second CPC National Congress is the first special document of the Communist Party of China on the United Front.

The Second Congress of the Communist Party of China adopted the "Decision on Democratic Cooperative Front" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision"), and changed the provisions of "different other parties to establish any relationship" in a large party of the party, calling on workers and farmers across the country to call for workers and farmers throughout the country. Under the banner of the Communist Party, it was to fight for the Communist Party. At the same time, it proposed to jointly jointly meet the joint warfare of the Kuomintang to organize a joint meeting to invite the Kuomintang and other revolutionary groups to discuss specific measures.

In fact, the party's major involved the discussion of the joint front. At that time, there were two opinions on the relationship with other party factions. At the same time, we must cooperate with other parties to oppose the enemy. At the same time, we cannot lose the principles and criticize them in our newspapers. Even if we cannot immediately win the power, we can at least strengthen ourselves so that we can take further action. " Finally, the meeting adopted the first opinion. This shows that at the beginning of the founding of the Communist Party of China, there was still a deep understanding of the status quo of China, and the basic principles of Marxism had been well combined with the actual situation of Chinese society. But from this discussion, it can be seen that there are already germinations of united front ideas in the party.

From January 21 to February 2, 1922, the Communist International held the first congress of the Communist Party and the National Revolutionary Group of the Far East

In January 1922, the Communist International held the first congress of the Communist Party and the National Revolutionary Group of the Far East. At the meeting, a resolution on the cooperation of the Communist Party and the Democratic Revolutionary School further reiterated the idea of ​​the anti -emperor's united front. In the first half of 1922, after the Chinese Communists who participated in the Far East Conference returned to China, they reported the spirit of the Far East Conference to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. This meeting's instructions on the establishment of the anti -emperor's joint front and the outline of the national colonial issue of the Second Communist International have attracted the attention of the Chinese Communists, and began to have a further clear understanding of the nature of the Chinese revolution and the task of revolution.

On June 15, 1922, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Communist Party of China for the Time Bureau" (hereinafter referred to as the "Proposal"). It reviewed the modern history of China, analyzed China's political and economic situation, put forward the nature of Chinese society, explained the political propositions of the Communist Party of China, and proposed that imperialist oppression and warlord rule were the root causes of the Chinese people's suffering. The key is to use revolutionary methods to defeat imperialism and feudalism and establish democratic politics. The "Proposal" clearly states: "The method of the Communist Party of China is to invite the Kuomintang and other revolutionary democracy and the revolutionary social groups to open a joint meeting. On the basis of the above principles, jointly establish a joint front of democraticism and towards it. The feudal warlords continue to war. "This shows that the Communist Party of China has a sober understanding of the task of the Chinese revolution and the strategies that should be adopted at this stage. At this point, the Communist Party of China has undergone fundamental strategic changes on the question of whether the UNDP.

The Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in July 1922 on the basis of the preparations of the above. The central issue of this conference is to solve the problem of the party's democratic revolution. The resolutions and other resolutions on the establishment of a democratic front on the meeting were further explained on the establishment of a democratic joint front issue.

The fundamental issue of the united -class united front is unity, union, and unity? Who is it? The "Decision" states: "In all cities across the country, unions, farmers 'groups, businessman groups, vocational faculty federations, student unions, women's participation alliance groups, lawyers' associations, journalists, etc., organize the" Democratic League ". "" Should come out to jointly the national innovation party, organize a joint front of democracy, to sweep the feudal warlords to overthrow the oppression of imperialism, and build an independent country of true democratic politics. " It discusses the mission of the proletariat to jointly complete the democratic revolution. Through "the coordinated actions of the proletarian revolution forces and the democratic revolutionary forces", "the oppression of cleaning feudal warlords and imperialism" reflects the principle of joint enemies against the enemy. Essence

At the same time, this combination has principles and bottom lines. "On the one hand, the proletariat should be combined with democratic schools to aid democracy, but it is only united and aid. Under the banner, "doing the movement of your own class independently" and "do not forget the independent organization of your class" in the struggle. The Chinese Communist Party has noticed the independence of the organization from the beginning, emphasizing its own organization construction and movement.

On the issue of the United Front, our party not only clearly defines the united front objects, but also has a clear understanding of the way of the United Front. These are the correct understanding of the party from the beginning of the party.

The Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China occupies a very important position in the history of the party's united front. The decision of the conference unified the party's strategic ideas in the united front, and laid the strategic foundation for the establishment of a democratic joint front. The conference played a significant historical role in promoting the establishment of the united front of the first domestic revolutionary war.

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