The construction time of the Great Wall of the Arrow Deduades has been verified for 33 years in advance

The stone monument found on the Great Wall.

Since entering the venue at the end of last month, the first stage of research repair of the Great Wall -archeological excavation is being carried out. As soon as I dug the first enemy platform, No. 145 of the Great Wall of Huairou, a stone monument was discovered, and a crushed pottery pot and burned bones were discovered in the pits of fire. The fruitful results surprised all parties of the project.

The scope of research on the Great Wall of Arrows from east to west covers a total of 5 enemy desks, No. 141, Huairou Great Wall No. 141 to 145, with a total length of more than 400 meters. Archaeological excavation starts from the enemy platform No. 145. The enemy platform No. 145 is a solid enemy platform. The first two floors have collapsed, and a circle of wall foundations have been residual. The stack wall on the second floor is basically all falling. Only the four walls remain in the corner of the corner. land. After the north side of the stack wall collapsed, a corner of the enemy platform with a layer of ribbon also dropped. Before the archeological excavation, the head of the enemy platform was full of trees and weeds.

Archaeologists clean up the second floor of the collapse in accordance with the method of cleaning the ash pit, that is, half of the clearing and half, and analyze the historical process of collapse of the enemy platform by analyzing the ingredients of the section of the section. On July 5th, when the ground outside the north wall of the house, the first surprise appeared!

"Discovering a stone monument, the inscriptions were downward when unearthed. It is speculated that the stone monument was originally inlaid inside the wall of the north side of the stack. After the wall tilted collapsed, the stone monument dropped off." The stone stele is made of bluestone, which is well -preserved, and the border is engraved with clinging rolls of grass patterns. Because the monument faces down when it falls off, the inscription is well preserved, the font is traditional, the handwriting is beautiful, and it is clearly discerned.

"Governor Ji Liao Baoding and other places, military affairs, and rational rational rational princes, the Prince of the Prince of the Protection Department, and the left deputy capital of the capital, the bronze beam, Zhang □ □ 饬 Jizhou, etc. Royal Handan Handan Zhang □□ ... "The inscription records the person in charge of this enemy station, from the highest officer to the" general "and" border stone kilnmine ". The difference is that there are only surnames with high official steps, leaving two words in the name of the name. The person with lower levels wrote a full name. The inscription on the inscription is "Twelve years of Wanli".

"In recent years, three stone monuments have been found during the renovation of the Great Wall of the Arrow Capital. Among them, the stone monument found in the third phase of the arrow buckle has time to record. The unearthed from the stele, the construction time of the archeological basis for the archeological basis has been at least 33 years in advance. "Shang Yan said that the Great Wall of the Arrow Deduades is a typical representative of the Ming Dynasty Bricks and Stone Great Wall. The Great Wall was not built at one time, but was gradually built in different times.

Surprise continued. When cleaning into the shop, at the height of the four bricks of the original ground, archeologists found a fireproof. After cleaning, you can clearly see the slate of the noodles, and you can see the fire under the side. There is also a small stove pit in front of the cymbal, which contains the broken crocks of the crocks, which immediately thinks that someone used to make a meal on this stove pit with a crock.

On July 7, the hot sun, the reporter went to the scene to interview. On the same day, when archeologists collected the soil in the stove pit layer by layer, they found multiple bones and different shapes. And there are traces of burning, some have carried carbon. What kind of bone is this? How did they appear in the pits? To be further studied and interpreted by experts. In the soil layer in the stove pit, there are still many black charcoal dots, which may be left after burning, or the traces of the seeds of plants, such as rice, wheat, etc. Archaeologists have taken all the soil in the stove pit and returned to the laboratory for flotation, which will help analyze the diet structure of soldiers who defend the Great Wall.

According to reports, last year, the State Administration of Cultural Relics first approved two Great Wall research repair projects, both in the Beijing section, one located in the Great Wall section of Yanqing Dazhuangke, and one on the Great Wall of Huairou Arrow.

"Research repair is different from the past. Compared with traditional repair projects, the archeological link has been added in the early stage, which will provide a more scientific basis for later repair design; compared to general archeological projects, the archeology of research repair is directly for later repair for later repair. How to solve disease services is more targeted. Therefore, research repair marks the transformation of Great Wall protection from rescue reinforcement to prevention and research. "Zhang Tong, director of the Cultural Relics Institute of Huairou District, told reporters It will also move from risk reinforcement to more three -dimensional culture.

It is understood that the Great Wall Archeology of the Dazhuang Ke section was completed in early June; the arrow buckle section is expected to be completed at the end of August, and it is expected that there will be more discovery in the future. (Source: Beijing Daily)

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