Baoshan Craftsman Star | Big Craftsman Hidden in the City -Gu Huiming, "Shanghai Craftsman"

Carpenter has always been respected by the world. In ancient times, it was called "the artisan", "the craftsman" and "the carpenter". Although these titles are different, they are essentially the same -specifically based on roofing beams to create family tools. For the descendants, the "Biography of the Zi" and "The Biography of the Guan" as the Biography. However, the people who passed on to the past are long -term, specializing in the roof of the house, and in their homes, "the bed is unreasonable." Covering it also. And the carpenter, mainly highlights the image of the righteous man who hugs. Although these two are carpenters, they are not their skills.

Gu Huiming, the carpenter I remember, is the master of the world. When we met and shook hands, I felt that it was the hand of a pair of artisans. Strong, thick skin. Don't talk about palms, even the back and joints are calluses. He was born in the 1950s and was a dog. It is not tall, wearing a pair of close -up glasses, simple and humble. It is in line with my concept of traditional carpenter. It's just that he is wearing jeans and looks capable. That myopia mirror reminds me that when he measured the ranging from measuring, the glasses slipped on the bridge of the nose. No wonder Gu Huiming has such a pair of craftsmen, that's for more than 50 years in the craftsmanship!

One morning between the epidemic, I went to Luojing Bridge Road, and Gu Huiming's workshop met. It seems that the workshop seems to be outdated, and now it is called "studio", which is the current fashion and the decentness of the accomplishment. Generally, there is a conspicuous plaque "a certain studio" and "a certain master studio". But there is nothing here. There are only two broken huts less than 40 square meters. And irregularly, it should be the homeowner's house and grocery room. After asking, I knew that he lived here. It is not sure that it is a "workshop". The workshop should be produced for sale. But there is no exaggeration here. In addition to the traditional carpenter's house, there are also processing machinery such as Taiwan diamonds and holders. A microwave oven, a radio. More are all shapes of wood, which is almost filled. In addition to the space for stools, the aisle is。.

Lao Gu originally asked me to go home. I quit, one because of the inconvenience of the epidemic, and the other at the place where he worked, there was a more atmosphere and can be opened. But it is too small inside. So we sat on the stool at the door. It was a mandarin. There were few people in the past. There was a cluster of wolfberry vine beside the door. The epidemic keeps us away. But I think our hearts are close.

one,

Gu Huiming's association with carpenters can be described as a small ears. Because his father Gu Ruilong was once a famous carpenter in ten miles. Later, he became the volunteer army to fight against the United States and aid the North Korea. But as long as you have time, you can help others to make furniture, agricultural tools, and go out to build a house for others. Therefore, Gu Huiming, as a young son, often play in the workshop. He likes to play with shavings, likes to use the corners of wooden blocks, and he prefers all kinds of fragrances that smell the trees. That may be the most primitive cultivation of him later. He knew various wooden appliances. Saw, wood planing, ink bucket, drill, ax, hammer, chisel, corner ruler. He also knows that there are long planes, medium planes, short planers; chisels have two points, five points, seven -point chisel, as well as round chisels and square chisels; Plane. "Tong Sun did not solve the plowing and weaving, and he also learned to plant melon in mulberry." Looking at his father's use, he also knew the use of these tools and uses. I often do my father's start, moving wooden materials, and tugging. My father was glad to see his younger son like his craftsmanship. You also teach your son. While his son grinds a pencil knife on the oil stones, he teaches him how to grind the shaved knife, how to see the wood and open the tenon, and how to see it. That's the basic skills of becoming a good carpenter.

His father became the first master. Its significance is that such an environment has implanted his genes in the future and cultivated Gu Huiming's hobbies.

Time soon, Gu Huiming reached the age of graduating from junior high school. Seeing that the younger son was a good carpenter, the heart -interested father entrusted him to his son -in -law, that is, Gu Huiming's brother -in -law Wu Yongxiang, let him go out with his brother -in -law. The father knew that his son had been with himself, which was not good for growth. The traditional craftsman has the habit of Yizi Er. Besides, like martial arts, martial arts must be improved in actual combat. The same is true of carpenter. Furthermore, my father understood that because of the cadres of the brigade, he no longer specialized in the work of dry laborers, and he might have abolished his son. And his son -in -law is a carpenter's family. It is the fourth generation that this family has passed on to Wu Yongxiang, which is well -known. Among them, Wu Ruichun, the third generation, in the early 1950s. The team is the captain of the Youth Commando. It can be seen that its family inherits the ability! The son -in -law Wu Yongxiang was Wu Ruichun's second son. If you want to learn the real skills, you must benefit from many divisions. If you entrust him, you can rest assured.

From then on, Gu Huiming, who was only fifteen years old, used Sunday and holidays to carry the carpenter tools that were swaying behind his buttocks, followed behind his brother -in -law, and walked on the streets. At that time, during the "Cultural Revolution", students had no pressure to read. Soon, in 1975, Gu Huiming graduated from high school. At that time, the college entrance examination had not been restored. As a rural household registration, graduating from high school means that he has become a educated youth. Waiting for the farming life of the sunrise and resting at sunset. In fact, Gu Huiming drilled in the woodworking room from an early age, and buried the woodworkers, and had hardly participated in any field labor. And his woodworking craftsmanship has been almost learned. Besides, he didn't want to give up his hobby. At that time, it was not like now that the production team arranged for labor to be the five artisans to approve the brigade. Because the farmers did a day of work, they were less than one yuan, and they were more than one yuan, and they were more than a binary every day. The master was a binary hexagonal and five -pointer. Not much, just a few dime. Carpenter eats hundreds of rice. There is basically no need for subsidies. There are still food left at home. Don't underestimate these, this year was very popular. Gu Huiming's craftsmanship Gu Huiming's craftsmanship, and according to the number of labor out at home, Gu Huiming became a real carpenter. Traditional carpenters are not using iron nails and glue. That's all a saw a saw. At that time, the rural carpenter was mainly made of houses and furniture. When they get married, they have to make a big bed, and the beds are carved with eyebrows; don't look at the eight immortal tables and gardenia stools. Most of them are ingredients of beylum, elm, and even mahogany. It is extremely hard. Settlement, tenon, and emptying, you must not make any mistakes. After the completion, the eight immortal tables and tweezers stools, four corners and four corners, four levels of flat, seamlessly. And these, Gu Huiming drove lightly. After so many years of experience, Gu Huiming's youthful hand was full of crushed joints. He practiced the real kung fu that visually, a piece of wood and a piece of furniture. As long as you look at the gap of its size, it will not exceed Lubanhow, that is, 2.8 millimeters; The plow and cloth machines all have traditional size, taller, short, long, short, and not good -looking. In fact, the traditional aesthetics accumulates inside. And Gu Huiming not only inherited, but he could also see if he was not compliant. This is not for a year and a half.

In fact, he had a good grade when he was studying, but because of the "Cultural Revolution", he missed the best age of studying and further studied. Besides, he really likes carpentry. He doesn't want to read the college entrance examination anymore. I want to be able to learn with my predecessors and peers and master the ability of all carpenters to learn. From the late 1970s to the early 1980s, it was the golden age of carpenters and mud watermen. Gu Huiming continued to invite people because of its outstanding craftsmanship. He is like a fish.

However, opportunities are always left for those who are prepared. Just as Gu Huiming thought, he was a respected craftsman in such a lifetime, the most vibrant in Chinese history, changing the reform and opening up of society and the fate of how many people came to the end of the 1980s.

two,

With the development of Shanghai, the construction of the city is on the agenda. In 1980, the Shanghai Residential Corporation, which undertook the renovation of the old city and the construction of residential housing, was obviously short of shortage, so the original construction workers began to recruit construction workers from the society. Most of those who are engaged in the construction industry are rural people. They generally don't have much culture, and they can master the craftsmanship of one hand. Although they are in Bo Yi, they are not a steady career after all, and they have to find work by themselves. The residential company is a country's company. Once it is entered, it is a living of emperor food.

At that time, Gu Huiming, due to the experience in the industry over the years, has already had a strong housekeeping skills. He walked into the door of the residential company with the mentality of trying. In that exam, nearly 200 people registered, it was all idle carpenters, mud workers, and general workers who walked on the streets on weekdays. Finally, after the preliminary examination and re -examination, 40 people were admitted in the Luojing area, including three carpenters. Gu Huiming is one of them.

Since 1980, Gu Huiming has become a contractor of the subordinate branch of the Shanghai Residential Corporation. He began to be an officer in the Labor Wage Section. Soon, the company conducted four -level industrial examinations. Two items should be known and should be known. It should be known that he took 100 points. The first place. Gu Huiming was only 23 years old that year. It was a era of seeking virtue. According to his ability and the level of woodworking, the company's leaders felt that he should play a technical advantage, so he was transferred to the Education Training Center. Gu Huiming has a broader world that shows his ability.

In the 1990s, the Ministry of Construction selected 11 construction workers nationwide, including three Shanghai, one in Beijing, three in Jiangsu, and two in Jilin and Anhui. After the political trial and skills were screening, Gu Huiming became one of the three construction workers in Shanghai. On behalf of Shanghai, participate in a project construction in Guam, USA. One of the projects is to make a rotary escalator. The owner of the project is Korean, and of course he trusts his country's carpenter. But the three Korean carpenters took five days and could not complete the drawings. No drawing construction? The Korean boss was anxious and asked Gu Huiming to try. How much time the boss asked, he said three days. As a result, Gu Huiming completed the drawing sample on the first day, and the model was completed on the third day. The boss raised his thumb. The project is close to the end, and it is time to return to China. The boss advised him to stay, and a technician like him could apply for a US green card in three years. Gu Huiming is a person who knows how to be grateful. He thought of the training of the organization, and the company's education and trust was reluctant to leave his homeland. He declined politely. On the day of leaving, the boss sent him to the airport, still crying with tears. He can take care of Huiming's heart in his hometown. After returning to the residential company, Gu Huiming, in addition to the difficult problems encountered in the front line solution, also undertake training and bands in technical workers. From 1989 to 1990, more than 120 senior carpentry and carpenter technicians were trained for the group company. He himself also obtained a senior woodworking skills certificate at this time. Because he mastered the skills of ancient buildings and traditional buildings in his uncle, he played the role of practice and guidance in the repair project of the Shanghai City God Temple. Due to his rich practical experience and the outstanding teaching ability, in 2002, he was awarded a teacher certificate issued by the Shanghai Labor and Social Security Bureau. In him, the unity of the identity of the craftsman and the teacher. Since 2006, he has been the leader and chief examiner of the Shanghai Vocational Skills Appraisal Center for the Shanghai Vocational Skills Appraisal Center, and has identified more than 10,000 woodworking technology workers. At the same time, the Shanghai Tunnel Corporation and the Shanghai Construction Engineering Group are conducting woodworking skills training, new apprenticeships and carpentry sample training to train nearly a thousand woodworking positions for large state -owned enterprises.

2018, 2019

He is the instructor of the 45th, the 46th World Skills Contest Shanghai Tournament Concrete Concrete Project. In the 45th session, Bao Zhihao, a player in Gu Huiming, won the seventh place in the country; the 46th session, the four players of Jiguang College and the School of Urban Construction, which he directed, won the top four. This competition requires almost harsh, especially in the 45th session. The preparation time is short, and the material of the different types of templates has not been used before. The average manufacturers have not yet found it, but I finally found it, but the time was delayed. It is not easy to achieve such results. Gu Huiming won the honorary coach honor.

2007 to 2017

From 2007 to 2017, he opened Shanghai Mingheng Construction Decoration Co., Ltd., and his carpentry technology was further exerted and applied. Since August 2018, he has served as the director of the training team of the Department of Construction Engineering of Shanghai Jiguang Vocational and Technical College. He has always been a professional lecturer and person in charge of the professional evaluation team, and grades and titles for professionals. On one occasion, Gu Huiming was invited by Minhang District as an expert. At this time, he knew that there was such a title series. Since he could be an expert who judged them, he should also have enough. As a result, he did not recommend it as an individual application craftsman. In 2017, it was named the title of "Shanghai Craftsman" by the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions.

In addition to the honor and titles such as "Shanghai Craftsman", Gu Huiming has received a lot of honors in recent years, mainly: Shanghai Outstanding Technician and "Moving Baoshan Character" nominated figures, and the fourth construction industry vocational skills contest fine carpentry referee Long, participate in the preparation of the national vocational skills level standards of woodworking, and hire a mentor in Shanghai Construction Vocational Education Group in 2018.

Looking at the exquisite woodworking in front of it, and then contact those honorary titles. I naturally think of Gu Huiming's pair of calluses. These achievements and honors are all done with these hands under his wise operation! This is half a century. Do you say it is easy?

This chat is almost two hours. But the old Gu must let me go to his house to see. I really thought, but the epidemic. Then don't go to the house to sit at home, just look at the basement of his work, stacking tools and materials.

three,

Gu Huiming's home is about five or six kilometers away from the studio. There are people who live on the ground in the conjoined villa, and the basement is his treasure trove. It ’s not at all. There is a variety of materials with a variety of materials, which are mostly old mahogany, lobular rosewood, and rosewood. There are all kinds of carpenter tools, large and small. The previous generation was left or collected; and his furniture, window puppets, door plaque, and paintings that he collected, seeing its losses, knowing that it was a year. These appliances and objects, from bottom to top, occupy the space of the entire basement, only left in and out of the passage.

He told me that the various rosewood short materials were bought for 300,000 yuan per ton. Those tenon furniture and carving beams representing each age, in addition to the acquisition of self -employed, also encountered an opportunity. That year, a foreign business received a variety of such old goods from the country, and a 40 -foot container was installed to prepare to transfer to the abroad. Because this is a folk cultural relic, it is not allowed to be transported. Come down. After getting this news, Gu Huiming chose a whole car through an acquaintance. "This is a good product left by the ancestors!" Gu Gu introduced them one by one. The purpose of his buying is mainly to prevent them from being separated. It is also to study and explain to them when they take apprentices and students. For this work, he spent a lot of money. Fortunately, the company opened the company and had this ability. Lao Gu has retired for more than two years and asked him what plans he had.

In fact, the collection of carpenter tools, wood, folk furniture, etc. mentioned above is for the preparation of this purpose. He is a heart! After retiring, he is now a carpentry instructor of Jiguang Vocational and Technical College, where there is a master studio of "Shanghai Craftsman". He is also one of the "five old" members of the next generation of the college. He is particularly serious about this work. Although he is experienced, he can prepare carefully every time he is prepared for lessons and teaching aids. In terms of skill teaching, he summarized the "five -step teaching" method and the principle of "six key", so that the students met the goal of "understand when you hear it, and you will master it."

To inherit, he is enthusiastic about public welfare activities. Hold the "Starlight Plan" professional experience activities in the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum to talk about Luban locks and tenon production skills; the "Craftsman School" in the Shanghai Workers' Culture Palace, and the lecture and professional experience activities of the "craftsmanship" to the city of primary and secondary school students in the city. He was also invited by some educational institutions and schools to go to class. In his workshop, I saw many of the exquisite mini carpenters he made, and I thought it was just a process setting. Later, I learned that it was all for the teaching aids for class. It is convenient to carry and function. Mini saw, planing, ink fight, Luban ruler. And the mini -ancient construction parts, tenon structures, Kong Mingluo, and Liuhe Tower he made are all tools for "inheriting educating people" for him. He wants to teach his life's skills and knowledge to the next generation. Because the structure and skills of those fine carpenter cannot be replaced by modern machinery. "We can't make the skills accumulated by the ancestors." Lao Gu said.

Some people use traditional woodworking technology to make a mini model of Beijing Temple. After retiring, Gu Huiming also had a wish: he had to use carpenter's tenon structure, bucket arch technology, and to make such a work that reflects the meaning of the times. It's just considering what you choose.

There are too many things he wants to do. However, in addition to the purpose of "inheritance and educating people", other times, he pierced into the humble woodwork, a microwave oven, a radio, and a pot of water to maintain the simplest life. The rest of the time is being studied and produced. Facing the hustle and bustle of the city, he hid himself for the goal in his heart. This is the spirit of the master! This is Gu Huiming! It is said that he is hidden in the city, not the birth of the so -called "celebrity", and it is precisely the spirit of entering the WTO! The era needs such a master!

Biography

Gu Huiming, male, born in September 1958, high school, member of the Communist Party of China, director of teaching and training at the Department of Construction Engineering, Shanghai Jiguang Vocational and Technical College, and the leader of the Master Studio of Ladder Master of Industry, Education and Research. He has won professional qualifications such as Shanghai Technical Experts, Shanghai Outstanding Technician, the first batch of carpentry technicians in Shanghai Construction Industry, the leader of the professional skills appraisal of Shanghai Construction Industry, and the chief evaluation staff of the professional skills appraisal of the construction industry. The project "Excellent Instructor", Shanghai Artisan and Municipal Education Systems were rated as the "Five Old" studios of the Customs Committee of the Customs Committee in 2017. They have created many unique works for the 30 countries in Shanghai. In more than 50 years of career, with rich practical experience and theoretical knowledge, it solves the problems of countless incurable diseases in this profession. It not only simplifies the construction process, but also improves accuracy, quality and work effects. A number of senior woodworking, technicians and senior technicians; the preparation of the question bank and national standard of the Municipal Vocational Skills Appraisal Center.

About the Author

Tang Shuo Mei, Honorary Chairman of the Writers Association of Fengxian District, Director of the Shanghai Writers Association, etc.

Source: Shanghai Baoshan official WeChat

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