Wang Wei is a guest "Celebrity Lecture Hall" and outlines the "Star Map" of Chinese civilization for 5000 years
Author:Cover news Time:2022.07.10
Cover reporter Yang Fan Photography Chen Yuxiao
What is civilization? Civilization is the advanced stage of human culture and social development; the important symbol of the formation of civilization is the generation of the country ... The term "civilization" is first contained in "Zhou Yi", such as "seeing the dragon in the field, the civilization of the world", "civilization stopped so as to stop so as not to stop so that the civilization is stopped so as to stop so , Humanities also "and so on. China is the only ancient civilization that has not been interrupted and continued to this day in several major civilizations in the world. The origin of the origin, formation and development of Chinese civilization occupies an important position in the research of world civilization.
Many people know that China has a long history of 5,000 years. However, in order to use archeological discoveries to confirm that "the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization" is a historical facts rather than a legend. More than 400 scholars in more than 20 disciplines are tireless. In the major scientific research project of "China Civilization Source Project".
On the afternoon of July 10, Wang Wei, member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, director of the Department of History, Chairman of the Chinese Archaeological Society, Wang Wei, chief expert and executive expert group of the "Chinese Civilization Source Project" project, appeared at the Chengdu Museum to use the latest issue The masterpiece of the "Celebrity Lecture Hall" brings the audience's wonderful speech entitled "Exploring the evolution of civilization to reveal the diversified integration pattern -the ancient Shu civilization and the Xia Shang Dynasty". By telling his own "Chinese Civilization Source Project", Wang Wei presented the audience the diverse pattern of Chinese civilization, and revealed the mysterious connections between the ancient Shu civilization and the Xia Shang Dynasty.
Exploration source "Chinese civilization"
Chinese archeologists are unsatisfactory
Wang Wei is a well -known archeologist in China. In 1982, after graduating from the Archaeological Department of Jilin University, he was assigned to work at the Xia Shang and Zhou Archaeological Research Office of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In 1995, Wang Wei obtained a doctorate degree in literature (humanities) from Kyushu University of Kyushu, Japan with the book "Looking for the Evil Matthew State and the Political Government". In 1996, Wang Wei obtained a PhD in history of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. He was the first archaeologist in China to obtain two doctorates in China and Japan.
In 2001, Wang Wei presided over the major topic "Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization." In 2002, he was appointed as the leader of the pre -research of the Chinese civilization exploration source project. As one of the major domestic scientific research projects, after the launch of the Chinese civilization source project, 20 spring and autumn have been traveled. Through the Chinese civilization exploration source project, Wang Wei traced the source with many experts and scholars, trying to find the origin of the 5,000 -year -old civilization of the Chinese nation, and answered the questioning of "who am I" and "Where am I coming from".
At the "Celebrity Lecture Hall" on the day, Wang Wei first introduced the significance of the "Chinese Civilization Source Project". He said, "The five thousand years of Chinese civilization 'is historical truth, or' known ', or' legend '? Some people abroad have questioned the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization. Legend has it that it is not enough. So there is only one way out of our way out, which is verified by archeological discovery. "
Wang Wei said that as a Chinese archeologist, the person in charge of the national archeological institution has the responsibility to bear this historical responsibility. "This prompted me to make up my mind to invest in the study of the origin of Chinese civilization from 2000. The ultimate goal is to request whether the Chinese civilization has a history of 5,000 years. At the same time, the process of studying the origin and formation of Chinese civilization ","
Unprecedented scale
More than 20 disciplines 400 scholars have devoted themselves to them
In 2001, Wang Wei published his overall ideas and topics of research on the origin of Chinese civilization in the "Guangming Daily": Multi -disciplinary, multi -angle, multi -level, and comprehensive research in the form of national research engineering, in the form of national research projects Essence In the spring of 2002, Wang Wei was ordered to plan a major national engineering project- "Chinese Civilization Source Project" and became the person in charge of the preparatory research. In 2004, the "China Civilization Source Project" was officially launched, and Professor Zhao Hui of Peking University served as the project leader.
Wang Wei introduced that the full name of the "Chinese Civilization Source Project" is: "Comprehensive research on the origin of Chinese civilization and early development". The project's project is the Ministry of Science and Technology, the organization unit is the State Administration of Cultural Relics, which is Joint execution of Peking University Archaeological Board Institute. "Chinese Civilization Source Project" is also major scientific research projects of the national "15th", "Eleventh Five -Year Plan", "Twelfth Five -Year Plan", "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", and "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan".
Wang Wei said that the implementation time of the "China Civilization Source Project" was from 2002 to 2024. From 2002 to 2003 is the research stage of engineering preparations, from 2004 to 2016 is the first stage to the fourth stage of the project, and the fifth stage from 2020 to 2024.
Wang Wei also shared several characteristics of the "Chinese Civilization Source Project" with the audience. One is to participate in many disciplines, and the other is that there are many people participating in research, and the professors are particularly many. "A total of nearly 20 disciplines participated in the study, not only the humanities such as archeology, historical literature, and ancient literature, but also environmental science, physical anthropology, genetics, ancient plants, paleo animals, physics scientific science test years , Material structure analysis, chemical composition analysis, geology, astronomy, remote sensing science, computer science, cultural relics protection, etc. There are about 400 scholars who directly participate in engineering research, nearly half of which are professors, and many academicians and academicians and academicians of the academy of the academies and academies of engineering Members of the Academic Department of the Academy of Social Sciences attended. "In addition, the" China Civilization Source Project "also has a very worthy achievement, that is, many important discoveries. Wang Wei said: "Since the project was officially launched in 2004, in nearly a thousand archeological excavations across the country, the excavation project of the exploration source project has obtained a dozen of the top ten archaeological discovery of the country and the six major discovery of the Archaeological Forum of the Social Sciences. Among them, Zhejiang Liangzhu Ancient City and the ancient city of Shizhen in Shaanxi have been selected by the first World Archaeological Forum. The world's top ten major archeological discoveries, and the 'Chinese civilization exploration source project' itself has also been selected into the world's major archeological research results. "
Does Chinese civilization continue for 5000 years?
The truth has come out of the stone
Wang Wei said: "Chinese civilization is one of the few native civilizations in the world, and it is also the only civilization that has not been interrupted and continues to this day. The process, background, motivation, mechanism and characteristics of her origin, formation and development, This is the responsibility of Chinese scholars and the contribution of Chinese academic circles to the study of world civilization. "
Wang Wei introduced that the exploration source project is the largest comprehensive research project in the world and participated in the most disciplines. "Based on archeology, we jointly assault on multiple disciplines, and the formation process of the origin of civilization, formation and the historical pattern centered on the Central Plains region of the Chinese land, and the environmental background, the foundation of the living industry, the development momentum of development, the development momentum that leads to this process Explore comprehensive research with mechanisms and qualities. "
In the implementation of the "Chinese Civilization Source Project", historians have also raised many problems, such as when did Chinese civilizations form? Does it really have a history of 5,000 years? What kind of development did she go through? Why go through such a process? What is the sign of civilization? Is there any sign of all seas? When is the historical pattern of Chinese civilization centered on the middle reaches of the Yellow River? Why can this pattern be formed?
Wang Wei said: "The hope of solving the problem is to open up new sources of historical materials, and to answer the origin of Chinese civilization and the heavy responsibility of early development issues, it is necessary to be completed with archeology as the core. A series of new archeological discoveries have entered the research of Chinese civilization into a new stage. "
Through more than 400 scholars' efforts for many years, the "China Civilization Source Project" was selected into the first World Archaeological Forum (published by Shanghai) in 2013. Wang Wei said: "In recent years, through the archeological discovery of a series of metropolitan sites and centralized sites in various places, archeologists have revealed the process and phase of the origin of Chinese civilization, formation and early development, and empirical of more than 5,000 years of civilization in China."
Talking here, Wang Wei mentioned that on July 6, 2019, Liangzhu Ancient City and Affiliated Water Conservancy facilities successfully entered the World Cultural Heritage List. The Liangzhu Ancient City site from 4300 to 5,300 years ago provided an important physical basis for empirical civilization for more than 5,000 years. The World Heritage Committee commented that the site represents the achievements of China's great prehistoric rice civilization more than 5,000 years ago, and is an outstanding representative of urban civilization. Wang Wei said: "The 5,000 -year -old civilization of China has been recognized internationally!"
Interpret ancient Shu civilization
Can be called the dazzling star of Chinese stars in the air
In recent years, Sichuan archeology has repeatedly found major new discoveries. In addition to the ancient Shu civilization represented by the Sanxingdui site and the Jinsha site, archeologists have also discovered the large -scale Paleolithic Wilderness site in Daocheng County, Sichuan. Yuanxian also discovered the "Bronze Kingdom" of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Wang Wei revealed in the celebrity lecture hall that the ancient Shu civilization and Chinese civilization were inextricably linked.
Wang Wei introduced to you the archeological discovery of the Chengdu Plain about Dangshinshi Times in the late Shinshi Times. He said: "So far, in the Chengdu Plain, it has discovered 8 ancient cities from 4500 to 4000 years. Around the ancient city, it was enough to prove that the Chengdu Plain has entered the beginning of the origin of civilization since then. "
In Wang Wei's view, the main source of Baodun culture may be related to the Neolithic culture represented by Yingpan Mountain in western Sichuan Plateau. "The ancient crowd of Chengdu Plain is likely to gradually migrate from the Plateau of the West Sichuan. About the early period of 4500 years ago, the rice planting technology in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River was introduced into the Chengdu Plain. The crowd gradually moved to the heart of the plain. In the middle and late period of Baodun culture, a large number of dense settlements appeared in the belly area of the Chengdu Plain. "
And Sanxingdui culture is the great civilization that develops on the basis of Baodun culture. Wang Wei admits that the Sanxingdui culture has accepted the influence of the Central Plains Erlitou culture in the early stage, and the middle and late stages are affected by the business culture. Photos of cultural relics unearthed from the site, such as jade, jade, porous jade swords, jade, jade, jade, etc. are all Central Plains rituals. In terms of bronze casting technology, Zun and 罍 are also derived from business culture. Regarding the Central Plains Civilization Gene in Sanxingdui culture, Wang Wei specifically pointed out that many cultural relics that have been used in Sanxingdui have been unearthed. Their shapes are extremely similar to the dragon cultural relics in Central Plains and other places and are in harmony. Wang Wei said: "The Central Plains region was about the culture of the same period in the same period of the culture of the same period of the culture of the dynasty in the late summer dynasty. . The diversified integration pattern centered on the Central Plains region has begun to form. "Wang Wei said that the ancient Shu civilization represented by Sanxingdui and the" sacrifice pit "was closely linked with the Central Plains Xia Shang Dynasty. Metallurgical and bronze rituals and jade ceremony systems. At the same time, Samsung Dou also maintained its own characteristics in terms of faith.
It is worth mentioning that Wang Wei also gave his own interpretation of the "out -of -domain color" of Sanxingdui cultural relics. He said: "Although it cannot completely rule out the influence of overseas civilization factors and the culture of Sanxingdui, for example, gold masks and gold sticks of gold sticks Traditional and attach great importance to gold, but at present, no exact evidence of Samsung Dou's direct influence by off -domain civilization. "
In the end, Wang Wei emphasized that the ancient Shu civilization, which is composed of Sanxingdui culture and the coincidence of the Jinsha Twelve Bridge Culture, is an important part of the Chinese civilization in a variety of Chinese civilization. It is a very bright star in the starry sky of Chinese civilization Essence
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