[Tongxin Learning] What is the reason for political transfer?

The re -election is not only organizational alternation and personnel adjustment, but more importantly, political transfer.

What is the reason for political transfer? It turned out that this incident was related to an academic research giant and predecessor of the NLD.

On May 31, 1996, Fei Xiaotong, then Chairman of the Democratic League, gave a speech at the 13th Central Conference of the Seventh Democratic League. In this speech, Fei Xiaotong proposed: "The issue of changes is not only the change of new and old alternation and personnel adjustment, but also the main thing is to focus on political transfer."

The old -generation leaders of the democratic parties such as Fei Xiaotong proposed the important historical topic of "political transfer". The original intention was that in the new and old alternation of the Democratic Party, they inherited the excellent tradition of long -term unity and cooperation with the Communist Party of China. Let's learn the speeches of Fei Lao together. The amount of information is very large, and the explanation is very profound. It is worth reading.

At this meeting, the main task was to study the issue of the re -election of the League in 1997. In my opinion, the issue of changes is not only the changes of the new and old alternation and personnel adjustment, but also the main thing is that it should focus on political transfer. In other words, new and old teams must pay good classes in politics. Starting from this knowledge, what I want to say is: What is the renewal? There are two topics here, one is: the change is to not change, the other is: retreat to enter.

What is "re -election"? The reconstruction is a question of metabolism. From the perspective of individual life, to complete the continuity of a person's life, there must be cell replacement. This is the natural law of maintaining the normal activity of life. From the perspective of social development, there is also a problem of metabolism. We have been in China for thousands of years of culture. For this kind of social phenomenon, I have proposed a saying called "Social Secretary", which is written in a book "Fertility System" completed before liberation. The development of society is done by continuous succession. Some people succeed and some people can maintain the integrity and continuity of society. Either a nation or a country, to continue to exist and develop in this world, it is necessary to rely on the continuous changes of individuals and groups. Later generations replace the positions of their predecessors and continue their predecessors. If this succession process stops, the society will die. People will die, and society cannot die, and society has replaced this contradiction.

Society's replacement is often happening around us. We often see someone passing on the newspaper and to hold a memorial service, but this does not affect the continued existence and development of the entire society. Generally speaking, the process of succession is balanced, but sometimes it seems a little anxious, and people will replace it faster. If you have accumulated a lot, the range of succession will naturally be larger. This is the case in politics. From the perspective of various democratic parties in our country, due to historical reasons, we have accumulated a long time. Until the reform and opening up, we have entered the last session of the 21st century before the reform and opening up. During this period of time, from the perspective of the continuation, the accumulation of more, and the work of returning to normal succession was tighter. It is our turn to solve the problem of the accumulated post -replacement problem. Without doing this, there may be problems, affecting the domestic political order of the cross -century period, and affecting the democratic parties to continue to play a role in the Chinese political system. Therefore, we must make a good job of work in time in a timely manner in a timely manner in order to maintain the multi -party cooperation system led by the Communist Party of China.

To do a good job of new and old alternates, people with strong years must come out to work and pick up the class of the previous generation. To do work, we must get a certain position in the organization. Among the seventh Central leaders of our Democratic League, there are many older comrades. Due to historical reasons and work needs, we have maintained the situation until the 20th century. From the perspective of the whole situation, it is necessary to change, and you need to do a good job of alternating new and old. Among the Central leaders of the Communist Party of China, the third generation has already received the second -generation classes, and the democratic parties should also keep up in order to maintain a rhythm that is generally consistent in political life. This will help continue to consolidate and improve the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The multi -party cooperation system is conducive to the continued role of the Democratic League as a party participating party, and the situation that is conducive to political stability remains unchanged. It contains the first meaning I want to emphasize, which is "changing is to keep changing", "change is guarantee unchanged."

The reason why we have to ensure that the multi -party cooperation system led by the Communist Party remains unchanged because this system is effective for us to develop the economy and build the country. After the future transition, the new successors must be clear that the changes brought about by the transition are not the fundamental political system. On the contrary, the change of personnel is to ensure that the political system is unchanged. In general, the general saying is to succeed. In scientific language, I call it "social succession." The new generation must replace the older generation and continue the career. The successor is positive, constructive, not negative. The important task in our original team is to help the new team that is about to take over, and the original team is actually connected to ensure that the political system is unchanged.

There are many unchanged things. In addition to our multi -party cooperation system that is now component, there are also our own traditions of the NLD. This tradition was determined at the Third Plenary Session of the First Democratic League in Hong Kong decades ago at the first generation of leaders of the Democratic League. History has proven for decades that the cooperation between the Democratic League and the Communist Party is right. With such cooperation, the establishment of the People's Republic of China can be established, and the reform and opening up achieved today. Such a fundamental political position and political principles must continue until we complete the tasks of the People's Republic of China in human history. This will be a long historical period. In the process, we must ensure that the first -generation leader of the Democratic League has decided to accept the policy of accepting the leadership of the Communist Party. After the reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping advocated truthful seeking, and proposed the multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China, and determined the respective position of the ruling party and the political party. This is a new political system in human history. It is fundamentally different from the "two -party system" in the Western political system. It is created by the Chinese people's own national conditions and history. As a political party, the Democratic League is resolutely supported by this system, because it is effective, bringing the new life of China and the prosperity of the country. The two -party system in the West was also summarized according to their historical experience, and there was a historical process, which played a role. But now it seems that it is not very spiritual. Following the Western learning Japan, India and other countries, such as the two -party model models, it has been difficult to do it. For our current multi -party cooperation system, I hope that everyone can look at a deep understanding from a historical perspective.

For the two -party system in the West, those who have lived in the West in the past have a process of knowing. Such a political system completed a task in Western history, which is to replace the feudal rule of the feudal dynasty, meet the requirements of the development of social productivity in the early stage of industrialization, and ensure the existence and development of western society at that time. Those who study abroad to study abroad have seen the two -party system of the West one step than the system of the Qing Dynasty and warlord era in China. Therefore, before liberation, I resolutely advocated democracy. I am a representative. However, the democracy at that time was basically limited to the West. After decades of practice, our thoughts have gradually adapted and kept up with the development of history and a new social situation. We believe that in the history of human history, a new type of history and national conditions in line with a country should be made, so that society can maintain peace and peace and peace. We are also willing to contribute to the emergence of this system. After the joint efforts of the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties, we are currently lucky to form and enjoy such a political system created by the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party. All democratic parties have sincerely supported this system and acknowledged that this is our direction, indicating that it is necessary to give full play to this system. There is a deep -seated political understanding problem here. Why does this system meet the reality of China? Why do we support this system?

From the understanding of my personal understanding of these decades, the establishment of a political party and the formation of a political system are just a political means. A good political party and political system should be used to use this means to seek interests for the people and make their strengths for social progress. In China, political parties that can do things for the greatest interests of the Chinese nation can ensure that the strong political system of the Chinese nation is worth supporting. Our current political system has enabled China to see the prosperous and developed weather in less than 20 years, and the economy of economy can be seen in economy. China's status internationally has also changed significantly. matter. We must have the minds of truly care about the interests of the whole nation, understand the principle of not focusing on the interests of a political party on the interests of national interests, and not to focus on the interests of national interests. Such a understanding contains the second meaning I want to emphasize is "retreating is to enter", and the retreat of individuals in the original job is for the whole society and the country.

Having said that, I want to take advantage of this opportunity to talk about what I want to say after more than 80 years of thinking, and encourage our comrades to consider more people on the issue of human beings.

We Chinese have always had their own way of being. Comrade Mao Zedong summarized the way of being the Chinese person as a word called "serving the people". Although this summary is very popular, it is a summary of the claims of Chinese culture for thousands of years, and pointed out the direction of being a man. We have a traditional standard, that is, there must be a balance between ourselves. It should be said that this is not a high standard, because it only talks about balance, and does not ask yourself to give others less. What does balance mean? It is too much to lose in the future, so you should not be too greedy, let alone be cheap. Comrade Chen Yi often said, "Goodness is good and good, evil is bad. It is not reported, not when it is not reported. When the time arrives, everything will be reported." This is a summary of the experience of Chinese people for thousands of years. We can also use this to remind ourselves, be kind, be serious, and be practical.

As a comrade of a democratic party, the people's alliance should also form an atmosphere of everyone's morality and personality. It is not easy to adhere to high standards in morality and personality, so you need to work hard and help everyone. But what exactly do people do, this account is only clear, others are not clear. I knew it, I felt that I had no losses, I was sorry for my life, and I was sorry for others. Then when I closed my eyes, my heart was stubborn, and there was no regret. In my life, I got my parents and also in the society. Many people cultivate me. Can I do something and be worthy of these people. This is a problem I often think. There are many people who think about problems like me. Consensus people gather in this respect and become a group. For this group, we call it "China Democratic League". Since you come together, you must help each other. There are many people, and there are many thoughts. Even if the original thoughts were very consistent, many ideas may be inconsistent and not right. It doesn't matter, you can speak out, speak freely, and discuss it. But there is a problem to be solved first, what kind of person we want to do, which determines the general direction of we want to do things.

From this idea to the greater personnel adjustment that will appear in our general work, we must see a dialectical phenomenon. I retreat to enter. I retired to let people go in. At the same time, we must understand that it is not necessary to leave it. We also need to help new comrades, help them embark on this road, and take this road well, instead of managing it in the first session. do not care. You can't do this. From the position of the chairman and vice chairman, the responsibilities of as an alliance have not yet reached the end, and the responsibilities and obligations of the allies must be fulfilled to help the new team pass the glorious tradition of the league. For those we retreat, the new team is performing the "social succession", and the responsibility continues to do what we have not done well, replacing us to do what we do. What about helping them? We believe they will do better than us.

A few days ago, I participated in the Beijing -Kowloon Railway Investigation activities organized by various democratic parties organized by the National United Front Work Department. I couldn't compare people. When I arrived in Jinggangshan Martyrs' Tomb, there were more than 100 steps to go. If you are easy to get it, I am exhausted and can't keep up. Although I have a good wish, my body can't eat it. If I don't go up, I will lose my job. In order to do my best, I went up, but after I came back, I had to absorb oxygen and have to eat nitroglycerin. This is a deep and vivid education for me. I have to do it for some things that have more than some hearts and insufficient power, and they are well -dedicated, but it is difficult to bear the responsibility that should be held. We are getting older and older, and the responsibilities of people in this position of the Nations are getting heavier. The 21st century is coming, and we are in an era of great change, and it is a fast era. Material changes, changes in technology, and changes in information have entered millions of households. It is difficult for us to keep up with such changes in this year.

In this general, the changes in personnel will be relatively large. We have to have a sober mind and follow the unified decision. In short, the change is to not change, and the retreat is to enter. This should be the consensus between the two sides and even the alliances involved in this change. This is the basic understanding of our successful completion of the task of re -election.

Source: "Fei Xiaotong Collection" (Qunyan Publishing House 1999 edition), Jingchu United Front

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