Sun Jiatan: The porcelain seal of the Southern Song dictionary "ruler is in fish intestines"

Southern Song Dynasty dictionary porcelain seal "ruler is in fish intestines"

The seal "ruler". The printed surface is rectangular, the Indian New Year, the Indian Back Green White Glaze, and the plate -shaped New. The printing surface is made of Zhu Wen, and the word "ruler" is placed in the belly of the fish. These two texts are similar to the small scriptures, but the method is not standard, and the stroke structure is omitted.

The word "vegetarian" is obvious. The upper structure of the small seal is two stacked "∧" on both sides of the middle vertical pen. The flat "mouth" shape is connected with the "small" word below. The flat "mouth" stacked in the seal is a "big dot". arrive.

In routine, the text of the seal is carved into an anti -word, and the seal that is suppressed is positive. On the contrary, the printing text is a positive word, and the covering of the seal becomes an anti -text. In addition, the arbitrary structure of the method of the method has added difficulty to correctly interpret it.

This "orthodox and anti -text" seal has been seen in several parties in the private seal of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. This printed Pisces graphic figure is plump. The upper part of the pattern has Pisces mouth, double eyes, and left and right sides with shark fins, and the lower part has fishtails. The fish pattern graphics are exaggerated. The word "ruler".

"Gycin" is also known as "Gyrum Book". Written in silk in ancient times, usually about one foot long, hence the name. "Glito" refers to the letter or transmitting letters. In ancient times, there was a allusions of "Pleasant Fish". The earliest episode of the "Drinking Horse Great Wall Cave" in Cai Yan, the Eastern Han Dynasty, was talking about the thoughts of the letter between the letter between the relatives of the parties.

The full text of "Drinking Horse Great Wall Caves": "The grass edge of the Qingqing River, thinking about it. You can't think about it from a distance, dreaming of it in the past. Dreaming of it is next to me. Sang Zhi Tianfeng, the sea water knows the cold. The entry is charming, who is willing to say each other. The guest comes from the distance, and the double carp is left. Why? Add meals in the last words, say the long memory. "

In the Song Dynasty Qin Guan's "Tap Shaxing", there is also a description of "fish passing". The full text of the word: "The fog loses the building, the moon is fascinated, and the Taoyuan is not looking for. Chen Jiang is fortunate to go around Yushan, who will go to Xiaoxiang? "

The two paragraphs above are associated with "Passenger Fish", which is said to have a record of transmitting letters in the belly of the fish. The collected Southern Song small seal, the belly of the picture has the word "ruler", which confirms the "ruler is in the fish intestine". From the interpretation of the word "ruler" to the "Pisces" graphics, combined with the Han Dynasty Yuefu poems, the Southern Song Dynasty porcelain seal was interpreted. I really did not expect that this fish pattern Xiaoyin told us a long -term idiom story.

This print has the following characteristics: (1) It belongs to the ancient dictionary of ancient dictionary, with stories, rich connotations, (2) printing surfaces are combined by two forms of "graphic" and "text". The thousands of years, (4) the seal of porcelain in the ancient seal seal relics are relatively scarce, and (5) is stored intact.

Collection is learning, discovery and research.

Sun Jiatan was born in Tianjin in 1948. The owners of Qingtang, Dafeng Hall, and Shimizu Park. He is currently a director of Xiling Yinshe, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Arts, a member of the Chinese Calligraphers Association, a librarian in Tianjin Literature and History, and the president of Tianjin Yinhe. He has been engaged in ancient seals and ancient Tibetan research for many years. The publications include the "Chinese Seal • · Sun Jiatan Works Collection", "China Zisha Qingtang Minghu • Sun Jiatan/Shao Peihua Cooperation Collection", "Dafengtang Ancient Seal • Sun Jiatan Tibetan Ancient Seal Seal", "Sun Jiatan Art Trace".

This article has been authorized by the author. The picture and text are provided by the author.

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