Together with the new practice of the Mother River -the provincial and horizontal ecological compensation in the Yellow River Basin

Henan Jiyuan Pills Park (Information Photo). Xinhua News Agency (Photo by Jianwei)

Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, July 9th. Recently, because the quality of the Yellow River entered Lu Shui has always maintained above category Ⅱ, Shandong Province, as a beneficiary, redeemed 126 million yuan in ecological compensation funds to the upstream, marking the inter -provincial and horizontal ecological compensation of the Yellow River Basin. Mechanism exploration has made important progress.

This is a scene of the Yellow River Corridor (unmanned by drone) taken in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province on May 17. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hao Yuan

The Yellow River ecology improves thousands of households

Shandong pays ecological compensation funds from Henan, originated from the "Yellow River Basin (Yulu section) horizontal ecological protection compensation agreement" signed in Shandong and Henan in 2021. The agreement stipulates that the average annual value of the surveillance section is based on categories III. Each improved water quality category, Shandong grants 60 million yuan in compensation funds in Henan; on the contrary, every time the water quality category worsens, Henan will give Shandong 60 million yuan in compensation funds.

Since the signing of the agreement, the Yellow River has continued to maintain the water quality above the Ⅱ, and the main pollutant indicators are steadily good. According to the agreement, Shandong paid 126 million yuan in compensation funds from Henan.

The Yellow River is a source of survival of the residents of the Henan and Shandong Yellow River Basin. The water quality of the Yellow River directly benefited from the lower reaches of Shandong, ensuring the living water of the people of the people of 25 counties (cities, districts) in 9 cities in Huang 9, and irrigating the 10,000 hectares of good fields on the Qilu land. The total length of the Yellow River Henan section is 711 kilometers, which is the survival guarantee of tens of millions of people in the basin, and cultivates hundreds of millions of beings in the Central Plains.

The stable improvement of the dry water quality of the Yellow River is inseparable from the tributary treatment as a "capillaries". Many counties (cities and districts) along the river in the Yellow River Henan section, while tributary, rely on tributaries to create rivers and lakes, the tributary of the green shore has become a good place for the masses to leisure and entertainment.

The python river is a tributary of the left bank of the Yellow River. It flows through Jiyuan City and Jiaozuo City, Henan, and injected into the Yellow River in Wuxian County, Jiaozuo City. The monitoring data of the Jiyuan Ecological and Environment Bureau shows that the water quality of Nanguanzhuang in the outward section of the out -of -the -faceted surface of the Pills was a Class V and inferior V. After governance, it can now be stabilized to class IV, and some water quality indicators can reach Class III.

After governance and greening, it has now become a beautiful landscape in the local area. Standing on the bridge of the pythonhe Park, it was overlooking, but when the river was opened, the river was wide, and the water and grass beside the river were linked. A crowd who came here said that the python river became beautiful and cleaned, which is equivalent to repairing along the river park at the door of the house. Usually, there is more "strong" place.

With the continuous improvement of the ecology of the Yellow River Basin, many rare wild animals have returned to their homes. In the Mengjin National Yellow River Wetland Nature Reserve in Luoyang City, the endless reed clumps have become a paradise for birds inhabited, and various birds are coming from time to time.

"After the fish ponds and the Caishachang are retreated, there are 310 or more than 150,000 birds that come to winter every year, and only about 3,000 national -level key protection bird black crickets in the world. . "Meng Kefeng, the head of the Mengjin Wetland Management Center of Luoyang City, said.

Some Yellow River tributaries walking between the car water and Malun City are also lively. A variety of waterfowls such as Duck and Egrets swim and foraging in the water, which has attracted many tourists to take pictures of "punch cards", forming a beautiful beauty of the Yellow River living in harmony with humans. Picture.

This is the white spoonbill taken in Mengjin section in the National Nature Reserve of the Yellow River Wetland in Henan on April 10. Xinhua News Agency (Photo by Ma Chahong)

Coordinated promotion of dry tributary protection and governance

The ecological change of the Yellow River Henan section is due to the successful practice of the Yellow River's great protection and the concept of governance. Since September 18, 2019, since the Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and High -quality Development Symposium was held in Zhengzhou, Henan continued to concentrate on the "four chaos" issues such as chaos, chaos, chaos, and random construction. One new.

While governing chaos, Henan coordinated the construction of the Yellow River ecological corridor. The sides of the corridor were green, flowers and trees, and birds.

The sunset is oblique, and the summer heat falls. After get off work, Zhang Fei always likes to take his family to the embankment near the Yellow River Insurance Observation Station near Kaifeng City to play for a walk.

Zhang Fei is 40 years old. He is the deputy manager of Kaifeng Yellow River Engineering Development Co., Ltd. at the age of 22 and retired from the army to heal the yellow career and witnessed the ecological changes of the Yellow River over the years.

"In the past, some river sections were chaotic, catering, fishing, pumping (digging) sand and soil. There were speedboats in the river, and there were vehicles on the shore. The Yellow River proudly said that not only the Yellow River is good, but even the ecological corridor is built on both sides of the strait, and there are scenery everywhere.

With the unremitting efforts of the cities along the yellow, the dry stream of the right bank of the Yellow River Henan section has basically been opened. The left bank has been running through 489 kilometers, and a total of 112,700 acres of greening have been completed, which has a "green ribbon" for the Yellow River.

The water quality of the Yellow River is steady, and it is inseparable from the synchronization governance of the basin along the yellow.

Since 2019, Henan has seriously implemented the concept of synchronous governance of "dry tributaries", implemented the "one river and one policy" rectification on key rivers, and continued to enter the comprehensive governance of river sewage outlets, black and odorous water bodies, industrial waste water, urban and rural sewage.

Data from the Henan Provincial Department of Ecological Environment showed that after governance, the average concentration of the 35 countries under the jurisdiction of the Huanghe Basin under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, 30 water sections of type Ⅰ to III, accounting for 88.2%, and no inferior water quality quality. Section.

This is Mengjin Duan (drone), the National Nature Reserve of Henan Yellow River Wetland taken on April 26. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hao Yuan took pictures of upstream and downstream and governance

At present, Henan, Shandong and other provinces are deploying the deployment of ecological protection and high -quality development strategies along the Yellow River Basin along the Huanghe Basin. Great protection, coordinated promotion of great governance.

It is understood that Henan has completed the signing of the "Agreement on the Union and Control Framework Agreement of Sudden Water Pollution Incident Anti -Pollution Incident Anti -Pollution Incident" with the Yellow River Basin, such as Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong and other provinces. The Yellow River Basin Provincial Inter -Provincial Ecological Protection Compensation Agreement.

While establishing the implementation of the inter -provincial and horizontal compensation mechanism of the Yellow River Basin in the two provinces of Henan and Shandong, in order to promote the linked protection and collaborative governance of the environmental environment in the province, and mobilize the enthusiasm of the upstream and downstream of the watershed, Shandong Province expands the use of inter -provincial horizontal horizontal horizontal horizontal and horizontal horizontal horizontal horizontal and horizontal provinces in Shandong Province The ecological compensation mechanism has promoted the establishment of a horizontal ecological compensation mechanism in the province in the province.

In September 2021, 301 cross -county sessions in Shandong signed a horizontal compensation agreement to take the lead in achieving full coverage of horizontal compensation in the county watershed nationwide. As of the end of May this year, the counties (cities, districts) have exchanged compensation funds of 324 million yuan in the fourth quarter of 2021.

The person in charge of the Shandong Provincial Department of Finance stated that in the next step, Shandong Province will continue to strengthen communication with Henan Province, revise and improve the content of the agreement, gradually expand the scope of compensation, more prominently improve the effectiveness, renew the compensation agreement between the two provinces, and continue to promote the Yellow River Basin. Ecological protection and high -quality development.

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