Experts: Shenzhen wants to do the "gravity field" of global scientific and technological innovation resources

On July 9th, at the Shenzhen and Greater Bay Area Symposium on the "New Development Law" of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Research Association, experts from different dimensions for how Shenzhen seized opportunities, cope with challenges, and played a core engine to help Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao The development of the Greater Bay Area has even greater positive suggestions in the construction of a new development pattern.

Exploring the channel path and mode of higher levels of openness

Tao Yitao, the dean of the "Belt and Road" Research Institute of Shenzhen University, believes that Shenzhen is a strong and powerful international large -cycle "outlet" and "vane" of the strong international cycle of the dual -loop pattern. Channels, paths and patterns of level openness. "Shenzhen should continue to walk in front of the country in terms of implementation of higher levels of openness and institutional innovation. In order to build a new development pattern of using domestic large circulation as the main body and the mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles, create and provide more international competitiveness In order to ensure the two -cycle organic combination of high -level open channels, high value -added export commodity structures, high -value chain international division of labor, and the right to discuss the right to formulate and formulate the right to formulate the right to formulate. "

Tao Yitao proposed that one of the key to maintain long -term development under the new development pattern is whether it can build a strong industrial economy. "For more than 40 years, the export structure of Shenzhen has strategically completed the transformation from labor -intensive products to capital -intensive and technical -intensive electromechanical, high -tech product equipment. At the same time, the dual advantage of coexistence. Therefore, in the dual -cycle development pattern, Shenzhen should continue to use its own economic structure advantages to make Chinese manufacturing with core technology in the new development pattern, and export products with high capital and high -tech added value. With the higher level of openness brought by advanced manufacturing, to ensure the steady and effective formation of domestic large cycles, the organic promotion and high level of domestic and international dual cycles. "

Talking about how to move from policy openness to the system, Tao Yitao believes that Shenzhen should learn from the successful experience of global advanced countries, build a "Chinese model" in the form of a business environment with global competitiveness, and While enhancing service trade, it is in line with international practice so that Shenzhen has become a higher level of higher level of openness -rule window.

Stimulate Shenzhen's radiation capabilities and drive the development of urban agglomeration in the Greater Bay Area

"The new development pattern has given Shenzhen a new mission and new responsibility." Hu Jun, the former principal of Jinan University, believes that in the past, my country used its export -oriented development strategy. With the comparative advantages of production factors, China cut into the global value chain and achieve high economic growth, but There are also great risks of "low -end lock" and the so -called "middle income trap". To this end, my country has proposed a new development pattern, that is, the development model of internal circulation as the main body, giving full play to my country's oversized market advantages and domestic demand potential, and rapidly improving the level of industrial basic capabilities and the modernization level of the industrial chain. "In this context, Shenzhen needs to conduct in -depth domestic circulation shortcomings. In terms of improving the security of the domestic economic circulation industry, Shenzhen will play a very important role." Hu Jun said.

Hu Jun believes that to jump out of Shenzhen to see Shenzhen and enter the rapid development period in the Greater Bay Area, Shenzhen should pay more attention to the relationship with the city of the Greater Bay Area. The latest research given by him shows that from 1997 to 2021, Shenzhen and Zhaoqing, Zhongshan, Zhuhai, Guangzhou, Foshan and other cities increased their economic connection, and the economic connection with Hong Kong, Huizhou, Jiangmen, Dongguan, Macau and other cities increased increased in economic connection. It's relatively gentle. After the epidemic, the economic connection between Shenzhen and Zhuhai and Zhongshan jumped to the top 3, indicating that Zhuhai and Zhongshan are becoming a strong partner of Shenzhen's economy. With the planning and completion of the passage of the Shenzhen -Middle Channel, the deep bead channel, and the Nansha Bridge, the connection and completion of the channels of the East West Coast of the Pearl River, the connection between Shenzhen and the west bank of the Pearl River will be further strengthened.

"Evaluate a city to comprehensively consider the radiation, influence, and driving force of the city." Hu Jun said that under the new development pattern, it is necessary to further stimulate Shenzhen as the core engine city of the Greater Bay Area The urban agglomeration is developing rapidly.

Be a "adapter" that aggregate domestic international resource elements

Song Xiaodong, director of the Department of Political Economics and Education and Research of the Party School of the Municipal Party Committee, has made a strategic research and judgment on how to act in the new development pattern of Shenzhen under the analysis of the impact of macroex changes at home and abroad on the economic development of Shenzhen: closely grasping the core of the strategic leadership of domestic demand, Grasp the commanding heights of innovation in the technology industry, closely grasp the docking effectiveness of domestic and international rules, and closely grasp the release of the comprehensive reform system dividends.

"Shenzhen must be a 'gravitational field' focusing on global scientific and technological innovation resources, the" frigates' that maintains the industrial chain supply chain value chain, the "adapter" that aggregates the domestic international resource elements, and the "demonstration place" connecting the domestic and international rules and standards. Become a key node for domestic large cycles and a link hub for domestic and international dual -cycle, "Song Xiaodong said.

Song Xiaodong suggested that on the one hand, Shenzhen must adhere to the main line of supply -side structural reform, so that production, distribution, circulation, and consumption rely on domestic markets, enhance the adaptability of the supply system for domestic demand, and meet the increasingly upgraded supply with high quality supply to meet the increasingly upgraded upgrades. Domestic market demand. On the other hand, it is necessary to coordinate the domestic and international dual -cycle capabilities, make good use of two markets and two resources, coordinate domestic demand and foreign demand, import and export, introduce foreign investment and foreign investment to achieve stronger and sustainable development.

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