What is the harvest?The answer is here ...

Author:Hefei Daily Time:2022.07.10

Grain safety is the "big of the country", with food in his hands and not panic.

Hefei is an important area of agricultural and sideline products in the country. It has a grain planting area of 7.85 million acres and an output of about 3 million tons.

Stable area, main attack, scale operation, balanced production, grasping key links of food production, exploring the new path of stabilizing food and increasing efficiency ... Since the beginning of this year, the city has implemented the responsibility of the party and government of food security, the responsibility of stabilizing food, solidly solid, and solid Do a good job of food production and make every effort to seize the harvest of food throughout the year.

Data from the Municipal Agricultural and Rural Bureau show that this year the city's summer grain area is 1.94 million mu, with a total of 610,000 tons, and then a harvest. The city has completed 5.5 million acres of summer species tasks, laying the foundation for the harvest of autumn grain.

On June 14, Pugang Village, Jinniu Town, Lujiang County, farmers planted rice in the paddy field after harvesting the crayfish. Photo by Zhao Rui Rui, a reporter from Zuo Scholar Skills

Summer grain harvest and autumn grains are full

"Heaven help, people work hard, harvest!" Talking about the harvest of wheat this year, Cui Junxun, general manager of Anhui Yongwang Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd., Changfeng County, lamented, "Our company has grown more than 2,400 acres, and the yield per mu is 950 ~ 1050 catties. The surrounding farmers are also similar, and the output is a lot higher than in previous years! The wheat particles are full and firm, the quality is good, and the price is higher than in previous years! "

Wheat production is related to the overall food production of the year. After the spring of this year, the agricultural and rural departments of our city will timely send the corresponding chief experts and professional and technical personnel to go deep into the field according to the agricultural time season to guide the growers to do good field management; Do a good job in the protection of production materials such as fertilizers and pesticides to meet the needs of farmers' planting.

In response to wheat giant mold, the city adheres to the "active attack and see flowers and medicine" prevention strategies. The city and county's two -level finance have invested more than 20 million yuan to carry out control of control. In order to ensure that the particles are returned, the city organizes 9,600 harvesters, 12,000 large tractors, and 1,300 drying machinery.

"Through comprehensive measures such as 'preservation area, protective seedlings, strong fields, strong services, and strong services, the city's 1.94 million mu wheat, 712,000 mu of rapeseed" seedlings and stable production', in the summer of 610,000 tons and 130,000 tons, and then, again, and then, then, then 130,000 tons, and then 130,000 tons. Get a bumper harvest. "The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Agricultural and Rural Bureau said.

The big head of grain production throughout the year is in autumn grain. The city's layers of implementation of responsibilities to ensure that the species are full. By the end of June, the city completed a total of 5.5 million mu of summer species.

This summer, the city vigorously promotes key technologies such as rice mechanization and transplanting rice, drought -resistant water and sowing, and fertilization of soil measurement formula fertilizer, which focusing on formula fertilizers, guide farmers to plant the basic seedlings of rice, appropriately increase corn and soybean planting density, and strive to expand summer summer summer. Broadcasting area, comprehensively improve the quality of broadcast planting. At the same time, the city highlights the construction of rice green, high -quality and high -quality demonstration zone, guide farmers' professional cooperatives, professional service teams, and leading enterprises to participate, implement good varieties and supporting technologies, implement excellent varieties, soil measuring formula fertilizer, machine insertions, and machine insertions. The "five unifications" of broadcasting, pests and pests are controlled, and orders are acquired.

"For spring sowing crops such as early rice, early broadcast regeneration, cotton, cotton, spring corn, spring soybeans, and spring peanuts, all localities have continued to strengthen field management, effectively strengthen the monitoring of diseases and insects, and lay the foundation of seedlings for the harvest." The person in charge said.

Changfeng County Xialiang Wheat harvesting site. Zhang Zhongjian Photo

Tibetan grain in the ground and hiding food

Everything is good, eating is great. In recent years, the city has always taken the supply of important agricultural products such as food as the top priority, and comprehensively implemented the strategy of "hiding grain in the ground, hiding grain in the technology", and resolutely carrying the food safety burden.

The construction of high -standard farmland is implemented, and the strong base is solid. The city's high -standard farmland was built in 3.63 million acres, of which the area of "Oda and Daiga" was 2.82 million mu, accounting for 78%of the total construction area; the average production of crops increased from 495 kg to 587 kg, an increase of 20%.

Implementation of cultivated land quality improvement projects and cultivation of geographical power. Our city vigorously promotes new types of fertilizers such as fertilizer, slow -release fertilizer, and biological fertilizers in our city. Since the beginning of this year, the city's implementation of the soil measurement area of fertilization is 4.9446 million acres, and the coverage rate of soil measurement formula fertilization has reached 93%. According to preliminary statistics, the city's chemical fertilizer utilization rate reached 41.3%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points year -on -year, and the use of chemical fertilizers decreased by 3.2%year -on -year.

Promote the application of green prevention and control technology such as biological control and physical prevention and control, and "increase" to technology. This year, the city has implemented the specialized control of diseases and insect pests and the area of green prevention and control of 7.667 million acres, and the use of chemical pesticides decreased by 6.5%year -on -year. At the same time, promote green production in the first -level protected area of Chaohu Basin and adjust the grain structure. 79,700 acres of green fertilizer+high -quality rice and 10,300 mu of rice and fishing were implemented.

Support and strengthen new business entities, and drive small farmers to have a variety of grains and plant good food. At present, the city's planting area of more than 50 acres is 1,0845 grain households, with an area of 2.638 million acres of grain, and various types of agricultural socialized service organizations exceed 3,000. Vigorously promote the full -process mechanization technology of grain production. There are 45 rice -standard seedling factories in the city. The comprehensive mechanization level of the main crop farming has reached 84.3%, the area of the seedling seedlings is 2.36 million mu, the level of the seedling seedling reaches 59%, the loss rate of wheat machine reduction is reduced to 2 to 2 %the following.

"Our city also gives full play to the leading role of grain processing enterprises, establish a" leading enterprise+cooperative+cooperative+family farm (large household)+base 'interest connection mechanism, introduce brand operations, and vigorously develop' orders' production. This year, the city's grain order area It will exceed 3 million acres. "The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Agricultural and Rural Bureau said that this year, our city will also improve and improve the guarantee of food income in the city into the city's policy of stabilizing the economy. Improve the enthusiasm of farmers' grain. Support the development of dual -season rice planted planting, and comprehensively implement the complete cost insurance and planting income insurance of the three major grain crops in the Grain in Grain.

At the Fengle Seed Industry Fat Western Rice Comprehensive Test Base, scientific researchers are undergoing rice breeding. All media reporter Zhang Zhengpeng Su Ling Su Ling

Implement policy strengthening support

Compact the responsibility of stabilizing food at all levels, strengthen the protection of cultivated land, change the production methods of food, accelerate the application of science and technology empowerment, and increase policy support. Hefei is firmly linked to the safety of food security.

It is reported that the city will implement the most stringent arable land and a special protection system for permanent basic farmland, comprehensively implement the hard measures of "long teeth", and strictly adhere to the "cultivated land red line";

Increase the transformation of mid -to -mid -production fields and improve the level of cultivated land;

Implement the intelligent operation of the full -process and agricultural machinery equipment of food production to improve the level of socialized service of agricultural machinery;

Support the construction of regional rice breeding centers, grain drying centers, and cold chain warehousing processing centers to promote the development of the entire food industry chain;

Create a "Chaohu Rice" regional public brand, build a number of county -level grain brands and corporate sub -brands, and enhance the added value of the grain industry.

In terms of science and technology, our city will promote independent innovation and promotion and application of agricultural science and technology, accelerate the promotion of farm owners to push technology to the field, and further improve the scale, organizationalization and mechanization of grain production; strengthen the construction of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation systems, and implement "three three The main grain "" pests and insect pests green prevention and control operations; take the opportunity to build Hefei's "breeding capital" as an opportunity, strengthen the development and utilization of germplasm resources, and carry out in -depth joint research on major scientific research, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in the breeding field, cultivate the leading industry leaders enterprise.

"In addition, we will implement financial and tax policies, strengthen policy support such as land, financing, and industry, mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for grain planting, strengthen the work of grain production guidance, major technological promotion, environmental monitoring and control, agricultural investment product supervision and other aspects , And tilt to the grassroots, said the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Agricultural and Rural Bureau.

Farmers holding golden wheat. Photo by Song Yanjun, all media reporter Song Yanjun