Doctor of Agriculture injects scientific and technological power into the revitalization of hometown

Between the clouds and the mountains and the mountains, more than 50 plastic greenhouses are full of vitality, and Li Shiyao is busy in it. After graduating from a doctorate in Agricultural, Li Shiyao did not hesitate to return to his hometown, use the local cold climate to develop the strawberry planting industry, explore a virtuous circle from experiments, demonstrations to promotion, and inject scientific and technological forces into rural revitalization.

Li Shiyao: I was born in Zhongshan District, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province. From 2001 to Liupanshui City No. 3 Middle School, I lived in the countryside. In the past ten years, the green mountains and green mountains of my hometown often appear in my mind. The beautiful blueprint of my hometown outlines it in my brain: retain the green mountains and green mountains, develop rural industries, and get rich for the old folks ... 2016 In June, I graduated from the Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University of Agriculture and Forestry. After doing one -year scientific research with my instructor in the school, I chose to return to my hometown in 2017.

The majors I have learned by Benshuo are agricultural soil and water projects. When I was young, I followed my parents to work together. I was familiar with agriculture. I studied agriculture for more than ten years. When I saw the gap between my hometown and outside, I firmly believed that I could use what I learned to change the status quo of my hometown and transform the transformation. Traditional farming methods.

Li Shiyao checked the maturity of the perilla seeds in the perilla greenhouse Zhou Xuanni / Photo

Refusing to be stable college faculty, doctoral graduation graduated home as farmers, Li Shiyao's choice did not get the understanding of the people around him at the beginning. However, the development of agriculture to learn from the project, using the modern high -efficiency planting model instead of the traditional inefficient planting model, Li Shiyao proved himself step by step with action.

Li Shiyao: The maximum altitude of Liupanshui is more than 2,900 meters. Most of the agricultural planting is cooked once a year. In the past, the villagers planted corn in the spring in spring. I will study the "Winter Wheel -Summer Corn Maximum Merit and Efficient Cultivation in the Mountains in the Cold Climate of the Mountains" in Shaanxi Province in Shaanxi Province. In a season of winter wheat, after the winter wheat was harvested in May and June of the following year, it was planted for a season of corn. Two seasons can improve planting benefits.

When I first graduated, it was really difficult. Agricultural investment is relatively large, and the results are relatively slow. Many villagers are unavoidable because they cannot see the benefits immediately. Moreover, due to natural conditions, the introduction of any new varieties in the early stage of entrepreneurship faces the risk of failure. However, sincere rewarding, in the end, my father's fellow gave me a great support: some people exerted it and followed me to do it; some people said that there was a piece of land at home and provided me for test fields for free. Their trust moved me very much. With the discouraged belief of "discovering problems", we overcome the difficulties in the early stage.

In recent years, Li Shiyao has been busy with the planting greenhouses in Shuangjia Village, Shuangjia Street, Zhongshan District every day, cultivates seedlings, and "competes" to produce the best varieties to promote planting. Using special industries such as strawberry planting with high local altitude, low temperature, and natural conditions developed by nature, bringing real benefits to the people, the lives of villagers are getting sweeter and sweeter.

Li Shiyao: In the plain area, grain crops can be grown on large -scale mechanization and intelligence, but our mountainous areas can not work. Where is our way out? I think we have to play a comparative advantage and discover the special products that can be planted in our place.

Strawberry is a kind of crop that likes cold climate. Six -plate water and regions of the same latitude are lower than the temperature, and the rainfall is more rainfall compared to other cold climate areas. In addition, the organic value of the soil here can reach 3%. It is especially suitable for strawberry. Growth.

We introduce the best strawberry varieties to comprehensively observe the yield, quality, nutritional value, and disease resistance of different varieties, and select the best varieties from it. Each strawberry I planted can be recognized. It has chocolate flavor, rose -flavored, hawthorn -flavored, wine flavor, peach flavor, and a hybrid "萢" flavor strawberry.

In terms of interest connection, I actively explore family farms to lead cooperatives to form a "cooperative+family farm+farmer" model. The members of the cooperative work at the base can not only get 80 yuan per day, but also get a dividend of 25%of the base sales revenue each year. The working villagers are also "shareholders" and identify with the owner of the base. The development of the industry can only go long -term with the interests of the people and grow together to grow together.

It is better to give fish than to give fish. Not only do you have to do your own business, but also to develop with his fellows with your hands. By optimizing the factor configuration, Li Shiyao has led to the development of villagers and helps rural revitalization. Li Shiyao, who has the feeling of feeding his hometown, was awarded the title of outstanding Communist Party members in Guizhou Province in 2021, and in 2022, he won the May 1 Labor Medal of Guizhou Province.

Li Shiyao: Around June 2017, I just returned home. When an older villager saw me experimenting in the ground, she said that I bought seeds in the market last year and returned to plant. However, the harvest was not good. year. She also asked me if I knew which variety was good. She will grow as I said next year.

The villagers do not know how to choose good varieties from the market, and there is no channel to learn planting technology. There is both risks, high costs, and thresholds. I think I can lead them to this threshold and achieve from 0 to 1, and they can gradually develop later.

My goal is to use this as an incubator and a base for test demonstration. Some people want to develop the planting industry and want to plant strawberries or watermelons. I am willing to provide technical and variety guiding services without reservation. I do n’t have the technique of leaping, but I have cultivated the villagers and organized the scattered small farmers to form a team to uniformly manage, sell, and distribute. Our products will be more competitive in the market. In order to choose excellent varieties, this year I introduced another 20 new strawberry varieties, 18 fresh corn varieties, 13 new seed corn varieties, 3 winter wheat varieties, and 2 new soybean varieties to conduct analogy tests. I hope to screen A new variety of crops that are more market value and more suitable for Liupanshui and climate.

In the next step, I plan to promote the preliminary and mature models and varieties, form an industry, and build agricultural products.

Source: "Internal Edition of the Monthly Month", the original title of the 7th Issue of 2022: "The" Feeding Heart of Agricultural Doctor ""

Reporter half -monthly: Tian Defeng Zhou Xuanni | Editor: Youli

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