Peak!The beauty and sorrow here are trembling ~

There is such a novel, which was born in Japan, which was born a thousand years ago. It was more than 300 years earlier than "Water Margin" and "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". "

In the speech of the Nobel Prize and Prize Award in Nobel Literature, Kawabawa Kawa Kawa has focused on this important Japanese literary work and believes that "from ancient times to the present, it has always been the peak of Japanese novels. By the shoulder.

For hundreds of years, Japanese novels have been looking forward to, imitating or adapting this masterpiece. The influence of "The Story of Genji" is profound and wide. Needless to say, it is artistic craftsmanship. Until the garden architecture, you can find the nourishment of beauty. "

Kawabata

1

Fortunately and misfortune of a generation of talents

The author of "Genji Story", as a generation of talents, was born in the scholarly family of middle -level nobles. Like Qing Shaona in the same age, the "Purple Department" is not its real name. Her surname is Fujiwara, the original name is unknown. The origin of the name "Purple Department" is generally believed that it is because Mrs. Zi in "The Story of Genji" is well known to the world, so the "purple" is the last name; and the "Ministry of the Ministry" comes from the official position of his father.

Purple portrait portrait

The great -grandfather of the Purple Department, Fujiwara, is the main singer of "The Entrance of the Writer", who was once the Chinese. Resign in and fell into a monk. Fujiwara has a high literary cultivation. The purple department has learned a Chinese state, including Bai Juyi's poetry, under his father's teachings since he was a child.

She is talented and clever to understand faster than her brother, so she has a long time to learn extraordinary learning. Even her father was surprised, and even lamented that she was not a man, or on the career, it would definitely be the infinite future.

Emperor Huashan Emperor Yue Gang Fang's pen in the Edo Times

In the youth, the purple -style part of the youth met a love that influenced her lifetime: the 26 -year -old Shou Fujihara Xuan Xiao, who was 26 years old, initiated her perseverance to her. Even if she walked away with her father, she never gave up. Touched because of this persistence, the Purple Ministry resolutely left his father and married Fujiwara Xuanxiao. However, happiness is short, and before three years, the husband will let go of people, leaving the purple -style part of the dependence with her daughter, loneliness, sadness, and despair are the background of life.

The Purple Department of Uji City, Kyoto Prefecture

Within a few years, the eldest daughter of the Minister of the Taizheng Minister Fujiwara, the eldest daughter of the Dodo, was established as the Emperor as the middle palace. The Purple Department, which is famous outside, has also entered the palace to explain "Japanese Books" and Bai Juyi Shiwen, etc., and was appreciated by the emperor and the middle palace. The rumors that she had a relationship with Dao Chief made her feel disturbed. However, in general, life in the palace is a rare encounter for the Purple Department. She was able to directly contact and observe the life inside the court. She also learned about the operation and deep rules of the center of power. , Flexible and delicate reading texture, the complicated charm of the Ping'an dynasty thousands of years ago came to the face. "The Story of Genji" has also "pushed Japanese classical realism to a new peak."

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2

Millennium classic sadness background

From the perspective of conventional standards, Genji is definitely a winner of life: born in the emperor's house, although it was reduced to a minister, but in the future, the official career was unobstructed, and the road was upright. Even the enemies are no exception; talent, piano and calligraphy and painting are all exclusively, and they are enough for others to learn for a lifetime. Of course, at least, it is still a legendary emotional process. No. However, behind such a character, the sadness of the whole work is hidden.

Tianhai Youxi plays Yuanshi in the 2001 movie "The Story of Genji"

In his private and song collection "Purple", the Purple Ministry included the song from her girlhood to her later years. Among them, about half of Fujiwara Xuanxiao, which shows the eternal status of this emotion in his heart. It is generally believed that the Purple Ministry began to write "The Story of Genji" after losing her husband.

Perhaps I feel that I am unfortunately unfortunately. In the "The Story of Genji", the Purple Ministry also started a story of more than 70 years in a painful loss: the tung pot dress that was loved by the emperor was jealous of the people in the palace, and everyone was jealous. Over time, she died of illness. At this time, Genji she gave birth to was only three years old. The emperor lost the concubine, and later there was the Palace of Fujimu as a comfort, but Genji lost his mother, but became a pain that could not be made up. This also became the source of his sorrow and joy in his life.

2011 version of the movie "Genji Story" stills

In the palace, I have witnessed too many bright fights around power, and may be believed in the concept of Buddhism causality and impermanence of the world. , Continue to lose your love:

Genji has a taboo love in the palace of the rattan pot, which looks like a tung pot, and even has one son. However, this kind of relationship separated by taboos obviously cannot meet the desire of Yuan's, so he met Ruo Zi in a coincidence that he would replace the Palace of the Fujima. Love.

However, when Genji was middle -aged, he passed away from his vine pot; when Genji was old, Ruo Zi, who was less than him, left him, causing Genji to lament, and he arrived at the end of his life. And this is not his only loss. In his life, Genji also lost Mrs. Kwai, lost the empty cicada, lost her face, lost three princesses, and so on. The meaning of "loss" in it is different. Some are because of their death, some because of their monks, and some because of betrayal.

He has never stopped his pursuit of women throughout his life, and this pursuit reflects the vacancies that he can never fill in his heart, although the vine pot and Ruozi have made this vacancy shorter.

"The Story of the Genji" comics created by the cartoonist Yamato Kami

In fact, it is not only Yuan's, but love and cannot end up the entire work. In the last "Uji Ten Posts", Xun Jun lost the monarch and Zhongjun successively, which also reflected this. In the last scene, when the floating boat refused to reply to Xun Jun, when the emotion was tied, the "Genji Story" wrote an endless sadness and sadness.

This long story that started to lose and finally lost was ended in the purple section three years after entering the palace. Many years later, in the last song of "Purple", she chanted like this:

Why sigh on this world

There is no worry about watching the cherry blossoms

Perhaps, after experiencing and witnessing too much impermanence and sadness, she finally reached the realm of worry -free and no joy. The cherry blossoms bloom and withered, and there is no difference in her eyes.

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3

Excited into the translation of the translation translation

In 1934, when Zhou Zuoren accepted the interview with Japan and Japan's "Reform" magazine, he appreciated the "Genji Story":

I admire it. When I was pushed into the giant system in Japanese literature, the greatest work was except for this. Especially from the age, when there is no place in the world anywhere, the emergence of such a giant system should also be amazing. China's "Dream of Red Mansions" is just the later works. Hu Shi also read this book, and said that such a great work did not know before.

At that time, there was no Chinese translation in this work. He sighed after reading the English translation. Until the end of 1978, the "The Story of Genji" translated by Mr. Lin Wenyue was published in "Chinese and Foreign Literature". At the same time, the last single book was published, which became the first Chinese translation to publish. Essence Chinese readers are finally able to see this classic full picture.

Lin Wenyue

In the translation, Mr. Lin has a clear attitude towards literary translation: "Not only does it need to seek its 'letter' and 'Da', but the grasp of the original text atmosphere cannot be ignored."

Therefore, we were fortunate to read the words "Gorgeous, Gorgeous, Lingle, and Elegant, and timelessly" written by the Purple Division thousands of years ago in the palace.

Taking up to 795 songs in the book as an example, in order to reproduce the ancient artistic conception, she created the method of translating and songs of the three -line Chu song body translation and song with the first sentence rhyme, and passed a rhyme of time from vision and hearing.

It is difficult to understand such a masterpiece of such a large number of characters, complex plots, large time span, and deep cultural background. Fortunately, the many auxiliary articles in this translation have greatly reduced reading disability:

20,000 words, analyze the authors, works and translations in multi -angle; 5 important character relationship tables, carefully sort out the complex relationships between important characters in different periods; 27 pages of each post must be brief, with time as the age, referring to the age of the protagonist, listed on the age of the protagonist, listed on the age of the protagonist. Each post important event;

More than 1700 notes, explain the progress of the plot, the relationship between the front and the back, the meaning of the words, the case of literature, the cultural matters, and the cultural matters; the experts scan the code to explain in -depth explanations, and make up for the background of literature, culture and the background of the times.

The paintings from the Royal and Shogunate Academy for hundreds of years are selected, and the classic scenes in the book are drawn one by one. It is simple and elegant.

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9.9 yuan 14 volumes! Unlimited core roll paper, which can be used for a few months!

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Click to read the original text, pay tribute for thousands of years with the beauty of classical.

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