The Yellow River's water quality is steadily good, and Shandong has fulfilled Henan's ecological compensation of 126 million yuan!

Author:Look at the think tank Time:2022.07.10

The water quality decreased by level, Henan gave 60 million to Shandong; the water quality rose by level, and Shandong gave Henan 60 million ... In April last year, a "gambling agreement" in two adjacent provinces in Shandong and Henan caused concern. The "gambling" refreshed the cognition of many people and looked forward to the ending of this "Lu '' '‘ Yu ”.

Today, a year later, at the press conference of the Shandong Provincial Government News Office on July 5, Lu Yu's "gambling" results were announced: Shandong fulfilled 126 million yuan in ecological compensation funds in Henan Province.

Wen ｜ Lu Xiangyong Du Hengfeng

This article is reproduced from the WeChat public account "Daily Economic News" (ID: NBDNEWS). The original first was released on July 8, 2022. The original title was "126 million" Lu Yu You's Appointment "! Henan's "gambling" has won, Shandong is happy to give money. "

Henan won Shandong

The Yellow River version of the Yellow River version of the Yellow River version of "Lu Yu has an appointment" last year has the latest results.

According to Xinhua News Agency, on July 5, a press conference held by the Shandong Provincial Government News Office revealed that in the past two years, the quality of the Yellow River has maintained the quality of the water in the second type of water. The funds were 126 million yuan, which promoted the formation of a new pattern of the upstream and downstream governments to protect the Yellow River ecology.

According to Yuan Peiquan, deputy director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Finance, in order to strengthen inter -provincial cooperation in the Yellow River Basin, in 2021, Shandong and Henan signed the "Yellow River Basin (Yulu Section) horizontal ecological protection compensation agreement" to build an inter -provincial government government in the Yellow River Basin The first collaboration and protection mechanism of "power and responsibility is equal, co -construction and sharing". The agreement considers the Yellow River water situation and the actual situation of the two provinces, and based on the results of the monitoring of the water quality monitoring of Liuzhuang State in the Yellow River, the basic compensation of water quality and compensation for changes in water quality:

Basic compensation of water quality, that is, the average annual value of the section of the section is based on the three categories. Each improvement of the water quality category, Shandong Province will give 60 million yuan in compensation funds in Henan Province. Essence

Compensation compensation for water quality, that is, the annual index of the three key pollutants of the section COD, ammonia nitrogen, and total phosphorus every 1 percentage point, Shandong Province gives a compensation of 1 million yuan in Henan Province; on the contrary, every 1 percentage point rises, Henan Province gives Shandong Province 1 million Yuan compensation.

Since the signing of the compensation agreement, the Yellow River has continued to remain above the second category standards, and the main pollutant indexes are steadily good.

Shandong Dongying Shengli Yellow River Bridge Picture Source: Photo Network_501668286

It is reported that at present, the provinces of the Yellow River are promoting horizontal ecological compensation with reference to the compensation model of Lu and Yu.

While establishing the implementation of the provincial and horizontal compensation mechanism of the Yellow River Basin, in order to promote the joint protection and coordinated governance of the environmental environment in the province, Shandong has established a horizontal ecological compensation mechanism in the province in the province. In September 2021, all 301 cross -county sessions in the province signed a horizontal compensation agreement. As of the end of May 2022, a total of 324 million yuan in accommodation funds was paid by the county's inter -county horizontal ecological compensation. Among them, the downstream compensation upstream is 217 million yuan, and the upstream compensation is 107 million yuan. The compensation amount exceeds the amount of compensation, which reflects the prominent results of upstream governance, and the overall water quality of the basin continues to improve.

According to the Volkswagen Daily, Guo Xin, the head of Weishan County, Shandong, said, "Without this horizontal compensation mechanism, we will bear more governance costs and pay a greater price." At the end, after the implementation of the horizontal ecological compensation mechanism in the entire basin, the efficiency of the ecological environment of the lake area has been significantly improved. Benefiting from the improvement of the water quality, we compensated the upstream Tengzhou City and Zaozhuang City Xuecheng District of 10.6 million yuan.

Not new

The ecological compensation mechanism of the provincial river basin is nothing new in China.

As early as 2012, Anhui and Zhejiang took the lead in piloting to implement water environment compensation for Xin'anjiang Basin. Since then, the Tingjiang-Hanjiang River Basin of Fujian and Guangdong, the Jiuzhou River Basin in Guangxi and Guangdong, the Dongjiang River Basin in Jiangxi and Guangdong, the Chaobai River Basin in Hebei and Beijing, the Pu Shui Basin in Chongqing and Hunan, and the Chishui River in Yunnanchuan Province Basin, etc., have also signed an ecological compensation agreement.

According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, at present, there are 18 provinces and 13 watershed (river sections) across the country to explore the compensation for horizontal ecological protection of upstream and downstream ecological ecological protection of cross -provincial basin. However, the compensation involved in the Yellow River Basin is the first time that "Lu Yu has an appointment" is the first time.

The Yellow River, as the mother of China, not only has a wide range of watersheds, but also has more difficulties in the governance of rivers across the country. This time, Shandong's fulfillment of ecological compensation funds will undoubtedly play a positive role in demonstrating, stimulating the enthusiasm of the ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin in various places.

Looking further, under the requirements of "doing a good job in the great protection and coordinating the governance of the Great", Henan gambled in Shandong is just the beginning.

Earlier, the national "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" outline clearly stated that promoting the establishment of an ecological compensation mechanism for the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. It also mentioned that "Encouraging beneficiated areas and protection areas, upstream and downstream of the basin through various forms of funds compensation, industrial support and other forms to carry out horizontal ecological compensation." How to further form an effective ecological protection coordination mechanism, you also need to try and explore more. Essence