After 360 years, look back at Zheng Chenggong to regain Taiwan

Source: Reference Message Network

Reference News Network reported on July 9 (text/Xu Xueyi Deng Qianqian) In 1624, the Dutch colonists occupied Taiwan. In the same year, Zheng Chenggong was born. In 1662, Zheng Chenggong expelled the Dutch colonists from Taiwan, so that Taiwan returned to the arms of the motherland. He died in Taiwan at the age of 38.

In 2022, Zheng Chenggong recovered the 360th anniversary of Taiwan, and his hometown Fujian held a grand commemorative event. After 360 years, looking back at Zheng Chenggong's great historical achievements, we show that we want to continue the patriotic tradition, promote the peaceful development of cross -strait relations, and promote the complete unification of the motherland.

"Open Jing Zhen for the lotus"

With the theme of "Promoting Zheng Chenggong's Patrioticism, maintaining national unity, and defending national dignity", Zheng Chenggong recovered the 360th anniversary of the Taiwan 360th Anniversary. In June, it was held in Nan'an, Fujian, Fujian, and a branch venue in Chiayi County, Taiwan. In the month, the academic seminar in commemorating Zheng Cheng's 360th anniversary was held in Xiamen, Fujian.

"Opening Jing Zhen Following He Yi" is the first sentence of Zheng Chenggong's "Reunion". Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan with extraordinary courage and became a national hero who was a national book.

Zheng Chenggong was a famous general, because the emperor of Nanming gave the surname Zhu and changed his name to successfully. In April 1661, Zheng Cheng's power was more than 20,000 soldiers, hundreds of warships, departing from Kinmen, and in the east. After more than 9 months of battling, the Army fought blood and defeated the Netherlands, who called the "Maritime Carrier", ended the Dutch colonial rule in Taiwan for 38 years, regained Taiwan, safeguarded national sovereignty and territorial integrity, safeguarded the interests of the Chinese nation and the interests of the Chinese nation and the interests of the Chinese nation and the interests of the Chinese nation and the interests of the Chinese nation. dignity.

From the perspective of professor of Xiamen University, Zheng Chenggong is a model of good at struggle with Western colonial power. He is good at choosing a favorable opportunity to send troops. The emperor of the Qing Dynasty died shortly at the time, and the Dutch colonists were difficult to reinforce from Badavia for a while. Zheng Chenggong invested 10 times the advantages of the enemy, and he was always in the active position in the battle. He led the fleet to enter from the Dutch's unprepared deer deer gate water channel. After landing, he cut off the Dutch's connection between the two military strongholds in Taiwan and broke each.

Zheng Chenggong is good at mobilizing the masses. When the army who regained Taiwan was waiting for the wind in Penghu, Zheng Chenggong sent a boat to Taiwan to investigate and brought back to the island to inspire. The local residents welcomed the "national surname" to enter Taiwan. After Zheng Chenggong and the soldiers went to the island, compatriots in Taiwan eaten the pots of pots to welcome them.

Restoration of Taiwan is a fight against justice. Many scholars mentioned that Zheng Chenggong's persuasion to the Dutch clearly stated: "Taiwanese, the land of China is also a long time for your country."

Yang Yanjie, the former curator of the Museum of China and Taiwan, said that after receiving the persuasion, the Dutch tried to "bargain" and proposed that as long as Zheng Chenggong withdrew the army, he could give money and tribute each year. This means that the Dutch admits that this land is a Chinese territory. "Zheng Chenggong regained Taiwan, and confirmed that Taiwan is part of China in historical facts and jurisdictions."

Cross -Strait compatriots spiritual bridge

Zheng Chenggong was known as the "Kings of the Power" on the island. He brought a large number of immigrants to unite compatriots in Taiwan, strict discipline, abolition of taxes, compiled household registration, run schools, Xingjuntun, and created a new era of "Chinese governance" in Taiwan.

Huang Qingxian, director of the Taiwan Political Research Center of Nankai University, said that after Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan, he did not like the Dutch only colonial Taiwan. He only wanted Taiwan's deer skin, venison, and dried fish. He set up Chengtianfu, Tianxing County, and Wannian County "Onefu and Two County". Among them, the location of Chengtianfu is today's Chiyu Tower.

Shi Peilin, a professor at Minnan Normal University, believes that although Zheng Chenggong died less than half a year after the Dutch defeated, he and his successor contributed to Taiwan. For example, when he warned with the Dutch, he had started to build Taiwan. In addition to the establishment of an official office, investigating the Tianjia, or ordering Tuantian, he allowed the officers and soldiers to become a family, and recruited residents of mainland coastal to Taiwan for reclamation. After regaining Taiwan, he paid more attention to agriculture. He adopted the law of soldiers in agriculture, deployed troops in the field, and led the people of Taiwan to engage in agriculture and produced self -sufficiency in grain. Especially after the establishment of the prefecture and county, he implemented the rule of law, encouraged the governance, and made Taiwan's political situation and society.

Wu Rongyuan, chairman of the Taiwan Labor Party, believes that Zheng Chenggong's regaining Taiwan not only colonized politically, but also revived Chinese culture in Taiwan. Consultation Chen Yonghua made a suggestion to "build a holy temple and establish a school" to Zheng Chenggong's son Zheng Jing. In 1666, the first Confucian Temple in Taiwan, the Confucius Temple in Tainan, was completed. Since then, Taiwan's private private schools, schools, temples, etc. have begun to flourish.

In Wu Rongyuan's view, Zheng Chenggong has both historical heroes, immigration ancestors, local gods and mythical characteristics; Zheng Chenggong culture, southern Fujian culture, and Taiwan culture are the same source. bridge.

According to Xu Guang'an, the representative of the Zheng Chenggong Temple of Zheng Chenggong Palace, in Taiwan, everyone felt "successful ancestors" Enze, Chiayi Kaiyuan Temple, Yanping County King Temple in Tainan City, Taichung Tievshan Guomao Temple, Taipei Yanping Palace, Yunlin five Zheng Chenggong Temple, and Zheng Chenggong Temple, Yunlin Temple, Yunlin Temple, Yunlin The Gong Temple, which worships the "successful ancestors" of the reef Creek country of Yilan, is full of incense. According to statistics, there are more than 170 palace and temple communities in Taiwan's worship.

Zheng Yongzhu, a representative of the Zheng family in Taiwan, said that there are countless schools, streets, and place names named after Zheng Chenggong's name or title.

The precious spirit shows the present

Zheng Chenggong's great achievements in Taiwan came from history, connecting the unable to cut the common memory of the two sides of the strait. A century ago, Taiwanese historian, who was under the colonial rule of Japan, gave a high evaluation of Zheng Chenggong's expedition to Dutch colonists and regaining Taiwan's heroes.

Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall located in Nan'an, Fujian (Photo by Zhou Yi)

"My grandfather, respectful, respects Zheng Chenggong's contribution and his contribution to Taiwan, collects history, and edit it, so that the public has a deeper understanding and understanding of Zheng Chenggong, and a positive impact on the society at that time at that time. It has a special effect on the awakening of the Chinese nation awareness and the revitalization of the spirit. "Lian Zhan, former chairman of the Chinese Kuomintang, sent a congratulatory message to the 360th anniversary academic seminar held in Xiamen. Mr. Lian Heng's inheritance and advocacy of the spirit of Zheng Chenggong has made efforts for the development of cross -strait relations and national rejuvenation. "

Yang Yizhou, vice president of the Taiwan compatriot Association of Taiwan, believes that the reason why Zheng Chenggong won the respect and praise of people was not only because he regained Immortal achievements for the Chinese nation, but also because of the patriotic spirit reflected in him -loyalty Countries, love nations, and be civilized.

Experts on both sides of the strait point out that Zheng Chenggong's significance in the times is that he dares to fight, be good at struggle, and achieve victory in western power. He defending the self -reliance of Chinese territory is a valuable spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation.

Today, the world has experienced a great change in a century. The Taiwan Democratic Progressive Party authorities have continued to "independence" to provoke, trying to cut off the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland with "de -China".

"Historical facts exist objectively, and no matter how distorted it can be changed," said Chen Kongli, a professor at the Professor of Estern University Research Institute of Xiamen University over the age of 9. Chen Kongli, who has participated in Zheng Chenggong five times since 1962 to the present, believes that he must make full use of literature and historical evidence to reveal and criticize the "Taiwan independence" forces for history and criticize the "Taiwan independence" for the history of history. Essence

"We must learn from experience and lessons from history, learn Zheng's successful maritime hero spirit, raise awareness of sea power, and lean on the sea." Said Yang Guozhen, a famous marine history expert.

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