Zhang Yan: Tianjin Bridge, Warlords and "Luohe Old objects"

Zhang Yan, from Shandong, collected from primary schools from elementary schools, after turning porcelain, wenwan, and widely involved. In recent years, the main interests are sculptures and statues. The only criterion for personal collection is artistic. The two -point perception of collecting: do not care about the price of the price at first sight, do not buy the price of the price; the process of Tibetan is the process of cultivation, happiness, and the person who is a passenger after all. Do not become a slave. Tired of things.

"After the Xiaoyong in the Shangyang Palace, Tianjin Qiaotou was the lunar month. The vastness was suspected to be the lower bound, and the fluttering body seemed to be in the sky."

-"Xiao Shang Tianjin Bridge Excellence"

Bai Juyi's poem describes "Tianjin Xiaoyue", one of the eight scenes of Guluoyang, and now this scene has become history, because the "Tianjin Bridge" in the poem has no longer existed, which has also led to the following story.

Ask a question first: What kind of gift would be the most famous warlord in the Beiyang period to give gifts to the richest warlord? Don't rush to guess first, after reading the following small article:

"This tile is found in Luoyang Hanoi, Henan Province. After the Geng Shenzhong Xia Zhiqi Battle, the third division of Wu Gong's deputy envoy of Zhiluyu's inspection was in Luo. The bridge, named Tianjin Bridge, is not far from the Guluo Bridge. Not far from the East and West of the Guluo Bridge. The construction of the bridge -based workers is in the depths of Luoshui. Going to Luo, Wu Gongzi Yuzhi to see the gift, which is called Hanwa. It is characterized by the taste of the ancients. "

An accident, yes, the gift is a tile fish in the river. Its appearance is not good, and it is still incomplete. This text is used to use it. The word "Luohe Old objects" is engraved in the middle of the back. Question, fill in cinnabar in the mouth.

This text involves two characters, one is "Wu Gong, the deputy envoy of Zhiluyu Tour", Wu Gong is the Beiyang direct warlord Wu Peifu, the word Ziyu, a showcase, and later effective in Beiyang. To the two lakes of Zhilu and Yu, the commander -in -chief of the Fourteen provinces was the commander -in -chief of the Beiyang Warlord, which is known as the "strongest Chinese".

Wu Peifu

The second is the "Bingqiu family" of the fall. Bingqiu is Liu Menggeng, politician, medical scientist, military police, Beiyang Direct warlord intelligence agency, senior general, and direct soul figure. That's the a little cute below. In addition to the military and political positions, he also served as the head of the Tianjin Mint, Jingzhao Yin (equivalent to the current mayor of Beijing), and the supervision of the Jingyu Mining Bureau and other fertilizers.

Liu Menggeng

Both of them are one of the one with Beiyang's straightforward coefficient, and the relationship is very good. Liu Meng Geng went to Luoyang on a business trip and saw Wu Peifu. When the two of them drank tea and chatted, Wu took out the tile "Holding to see the gift" and said, "Lao Liu, this was dug by my workers under the construction of Luohenei. It is not ordinary construction garbage. The comprehensive judgment of various characteristics should be the garbage of the Han Dynasty. It is an antiquities. Give it to you. "After all, Liu is an intelligence. After seeing the big scene, turn around and take out the small book. Tears are "featured", and after arriving at home, people are engraved on the tiles to make "the ancients of the ancients." In other words, Liu's small text is really good, and it is a model of such style.

The "Tianjin Bridge" mentioned in the article was hosted by Wu Peifu in Luoyang and used the name of the old "Tianjin Bridge". The "Tianjin" here is not a place name. The ancients praised Luo Shui as "Tianhan", that is, Tianhe (Galaxy), Tianjin's ferry to Tianhe, hence the name "Tianjin Bridge". The old Tianjin Bridge (also known as Luoyang Bridge) was very famous in history. It was built in the Yuan Dynasty and was one of the "Seven Buildings" in the central axis building in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. And the relics during the Republic of China.

Lao Tianjin Bridge Map

Lao Tianjin Bridge Information

In the article, "When the Geng Shenzhong Summer Battle, the deputy envoy of the Zhi Lu Yu Pan Wu Gong led the third division of the Ministry of Division to the festival in Luo. It is suitable for the rest of the North China righteousness to rebuild the Luoqiao, named Tianjin Bridge." This Duan's background is that in July 1920, the Anhui warlords headed by Duan Qirui and the direct warlords led by Wu Peifu and Cao Yue launched the Zhihui War in Beijing and Tianjin. On the fifth day, the Anhui army defeated.

On July 19, Duan Qirui was forced to resign. Two and Fengfeng warlords have controlled the Beijing regime. In the 10th year of the Republic of China (1921), Zhang Ye of Nantong organized the Shanghai Northern Workers Association to host the work of work. Then take this opportunity to persuade the association to build a bridge. Soon after, a double -pillar reinforced concrete bridge was built on the Luohe River, also known as "Tianjin Bridge".

There is also a story about building this bridge. It is said that on June 28, the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), Wu Peifu went to the bridge to verify the work. It was on the flood season. Wu Peifu believes in the gods and likes divination. Every time he fights, he must count hexagrams and pray. He believes that building a bridge is a big deal, and he must also make a wish and pray, so he stood in the middle of the bridge, and he read his hands with his hands. Luoyang is a matter of success, please keep the bridge in heaven; if you can't, please destroy it. "As soon as he finished speaking, Hong Feng came, surging, and instantly collapsed the bridge on both sides. Wu Peifu was trapped in the middle of the bridge and could not escape. It seems that men's wish vowed to have risks since ancient times.

His wife heard the news in the city and was anxious. Near the dusk and difficulty in rescue, Mrs. Wu quickly instructed the engineering to go. The soldiers rushed to the north bank of the Luohe River, and saw the broken bridge on the side, and the rapids were in front of them. Wu Peifu was a man and so on. Yingying stood in the middle of the bridge. There was no way, Wu's subordinates had to drive a few military vehicles, turned on the vehicle lights to the bridge, and light up for Wu Peifu all night. The engineering soldiers did not dare to neglect, repaired the bridge overnight, and rescued Wu Peifu the next morning. Wu Peifu's unfinished Tianjin Bridge residue

In 1923, Wu Peifu repaired the north leading bridge again, built the south into a soil slope, maintained the bridge to open the traffic, and started the bridge to the south to the south to make the water on the main river and the pier. The defeat stopped, leaving only one waste bridge residue on the Luohe River.

In many literary works and film and television dramas, the military valves in the Beiyang period were impressed by a group of gangs, either murdered or greedy. In fact, if you use snacks, you will be clear. In the environment at that time, there was no watt -up strategy, and it was impossible to lead one party by fighting and killing.

This small article reads different feelings from another angle, and the details are emotional. The brain supplemented the scene at the time: the workers were sweating and dug the river. One of them dug a piece of things in the mud. After washing, it was recognized as a tile. He did not throw it off. Strive and moisturizing, dripping water, it is true that it is not close to things. " What is even more incredible is that I do n’t know how to upload this thing. In the hands of the highest chief officer Wu Peifu, it was not only valued by him, but also gave Liu Menggeng, a good friend of the same position as a gift. The cause and consequences of the matter were written on the tile directly, and it was called "Luohe Old objects".

Why do people give a piece of ancient "construction garbage" with such "courtesy". I guess that there are two possibilities. One is that although the society was turbulent at that time, the Chinese people have always been affected by traditional Chinese culture. There is a natural awe of the relics and antiquities. After all, the things left by the ancestors cannot be neglected;

The second is that due to the influence of Wu Peifu, Wu Xiucai has culture. He often writes poetry, or it is so ancient. Wu You ordered that the objects dug out in the river will be paid, so this thing will be followed and sent to Wu's hands. Based on the relationship between Wu and Liu, Wu Zidang learned about Liu's good and evil, thinking: "You are a local tyrant, the money can't be better than you, then cast it to you." So send this tile to Liu, It means "the pearl is waiting for the person, the sword is paid for the man", Liu held this tile with one hand, stroked Wu's back with one hand, gritted his teeth and said, "Know me, Ziyu also!".

Liu Menggeng, a built -in garbage enthusiast, later did a very famous bad thing. He had a big house in Beijing, which is now No. 7, Hounen Temple Hutong, Nanyuku Lane, Beijing. The house was originally Chinese -style courtyard style. He has received orthodox western education. Liu Menggeng, who is proficient in 7 countries, naturally does not like it. He personally designed it and changed it to Italian style. , Including the entire pavilion to decorate this house. With his efforts, this house finally turned the house into Beijing's only courtyard of China and the West. I am really afraid that the hooligan has culture, or a rich rogue.

No. 7, Hounen Temple Hutong, Nanfuku Lane, Beijing

It is true that no matter at the time or now, this tile was not a valuable thing, but at the time, it was valued by people at all levels. We can only say that this is pure respect for Chinese history and culture, respect for antiquities. It has nothing to do with money and status.

The Chinese civilization can continue for thousands of years, and it is basically based on the unity of text and the text records of the system. Since ancient times to the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, traditional cultural education has not been interrupted. However, since the 1960s, the inheritance of Chinese civilization and the interruption of traditional cultural education have been artificially interrupted, which has affected generations and became literate "illiterate" and "beauty and blindness".

In recent years, people have quickly restored their attention to traditional culture and cultural relics, but essentially not the revival of traditional culture, but the power of market and capital. The value standard for measuring the cultural relics and cultural heritage is the market price, and the cultural research behind it also intentionally or unintentionally pushes its market value. All kinds of media have helped the flames, and experts from all walks of life ignite the ignition, which caused people to be almost crazy about treasure hunting enthusiasm, but there is only one purpose, which is "huge profits." There are very few people who really develop and inherit the culture.

Fortunately, we saw the history of this record on a special carrier. Such a tile, if it is not the text above, it is estimated that it has been unknown now; if it is not the text above, we will not know that it has such a legendary experience; if it is not the text above, we will not know that Wu Peifu and the warlords are Wu Peifu and the warlords. Liu Meng Geng will have such "feelings"; feel the text above, let us reflect on themselves, is the guardians, communicators of Chinese culture, or a profit -seeker who follows the waves. However, what we missed by our utilitarian, short -sightedness, ignorance, and cultural relics that we have missed are never known.

This article has been authorized by the author. The picture and text are provided by the author.

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